• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병포장

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신품종 '백계버섯' '녹각영지' 내년부터 종균 농가공급

  • 한국생약협회
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.254
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2003
  • 문경농기센터 소득증대 '최우수' - 전남농기원, 한약재 천문동 대량 증식법 개발 - 제주에 한약재 생산기지 조성 검토(우근민 지사 밝혀) - 규격출하 포장지원비 신청받아 - 논산 '식물병원' 내년 문연다 농기센터$\cdots$ 작물병해충 진단 - 한약재 '잔대' 인공재배 성공(영월농민 이기범씨, 5년째 생산) - 가시오갈피$\cdot$삼지구엽초 강원농기원, 종묘분양

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생천마 저장기간 연장 - 필름포장에 의한 밀봉저장법 효과적

  • 한국생약협회
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.252
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2002
  • 참당귀 노지육묘때 비가림시설 설치(점무늬병 발생줄고 규격묘 생산량은 증가) - '잔대' 꽃대 8월상순 제거 품질 좋아지고 증수 - 상황버섯 참나무 톱밥배지 사용(관행재배시 보다 수확량 두배 증수) - 농작물 온풍건조기 한약재 건조에 적합 -삼백초 7월말$\cdot$10월말 2번 나눠 수확

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Studies on Resistance of Sweet potato Varieties to Black Rot(Ceratocystis fimbriata E.) (고구마 품종의 흑반병 저항성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.Y.;Seong, R.C.;Ham, Y.S.;Chung, B.J.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1978
  • To find out highly resistant gene source to black rot fungus in sweetpotato varieties, a screening test was carried out with inoculated tubers and sprouts in 1976 and 1977. Fifteen varieties out of 165 and 54 varieties out of 161 were highly resistant to black rot in the tuber and sprout tests. respectively. The sprout test showed bigger variation from year to year compared to tuber test. Varieties highly resistant to black rot in both tuber and sprout tests were Suweon # 59, #81, #90, Norin #17, #23. Chilship-il cho, Sachun Jong #36, Hamkao, and Kandee.

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Incidences and Causal Agents of Postharvest Fruit Rots in Kiwifruits in Korea (우리나라 참다래 저장병 발병율과 병원균)

  • Koh, Young-Jln;Lee, Jae-Goon;Hur, Jae-Seoun;Jung, Jae-Sung
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2003
  • Sixteen hundred fruits were randomly collected from 16 kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) orchards in Jeonnam, Gyeongnam and Jejn provinces in Korea in 2000 and incidences of postharvest fruit rots were examined. The overall disease incidence was 32% and varied much with locations of orchards ranging from 5 to 68%. The percentages of kiwifruits showing internal, external, and both internal and external symptoms were 21.9%, 4.9%, and 5.2%, respectively. Several fungi were isolated from rotten fruits; Botryosphaeria dothidea, Diaporthe actinidiae and Botrytis cinerea were the major pathogens with the average isolation rates of 83.3%, 11.9% and 1.4%, respectively. Based on the symptoms on kiwifruits and the characteristics, the postharvest fruit rots caused by B. dothidea and D. actinidiae are suggested to be named as ripe rots and stem-end rots, respectively.

Sporulation and Dissemination of Pycnidiospores of Diaporthe citri in Yuzu Tree (Citrus junos Sieb) in Jeonnam Area (전남지역 유자과원의 검은점무늬병균 포자 형성과 비산)

  • Hur, Kil-Hyun;Park, Seur-Kee
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2005
  • Several time-course experiments were carried out to understand seasonal development of melanose on yuzu trees at koehung area, Jeonnam province, during May to October. The occurrence of dead twigs, known as a source of infection, was much more in older trees, and from June to August, mostly in July. In the experiment of pycnidia development on dead twigs seasonally collected, the number of developed pycnidia was highest on July-collected dead twigs especially with the diameter of 1.1~1.5 cm. In the collection survey of disseminated pycnidiospores, although the collected number of pycnidiospores was affected with amount of precipitation, the number of observed pycnidiospores in rainwater was relatively high from June to August, with highest in early August in 1997 and late July in 1998. In the inoculation tests on 3-year-old trees and fruits in natural condition, disease occurrences were mostly affected on twigs by inocula treatment in June, and on fruits by inocula treatment in July, respectively.

Bacterial Canker of Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum (Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum에 의한 양앵두나무 궤양병)

  • Kim, Gyoung-Hee;Nou, Ill-Sup;Hur, Jae-Seoun;Lee, Seung-Don;Koh, Young-Jin
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2005
  • Bacterial canker of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) was observed in farmers\' orchards in Goesan, Chungbuk in 2003. Typical canker symptoms occurred on the branches or twigs of sweet cherry in early spring and bacterial exudates oozed out of the cracked barks of diseased trees. Watersoaked brown symptoms appeared on the leaves and severe infection caused thorough defoliation on the branches or twigs of sweet cherry. When severely infected branches or twigs were cut, irregular and rusty-colored symptoms in sapwood and heartwood were clearly found, indicating that they can serve as specific symptoms of bacterial canker of sweet cherry. The causal bacterium responsible for the symptoms was isolated purely from the infected sapwood of sweet cherry. Based on its morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics, the causal bacterium was identified as Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum. The bacterium was pathogenic on sweet cherry and Japanese apricot, but not on peach, cherry, and kiwifruit. It is proposed that the disease be named as bacterial canker of sweet cherry.

Effect of Rice Downy Mildew (Sclerophthora macrospora) on Rice Growth and Screening of Disease Resistance of Cultivars (벼 누른오갈병(Sclerophthora macrospora) 발생이 벼 생육에 미치는 영향 및 병 저항성 품종 검정)

  • Lee, Young-Hwan;Cha, Kwang-Hong;Ko, Sug-Ju;Park, Ki-Beum;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2003
  • It was conducted to investigate the effect of rice downy mildew (RDM) infection to plant growth and yield components in water seeding stage, and to screen of varietal resistance to downy mildew. Being infected by rice downy mildew, chlorotic spot appeared in the leaf and leaf length was shortened. As the infected rice was growing, internode was not elongated properly and was deformed, and then panicle was not arised or mal-formed. Plant height of infected rice was shortened at all growth stage, and while the number of tillers of infected rice was more decreased than that of healthy plant before maximum tillering stage, and that of infected rice was more increased after heading stage. While the number of internode of infected tiller was much increased than that of healthy tiller internode length of infected tiller was shorter. As the rice infected by RDM severely, the number of panicles per square meter and ripening of rice was more decreased and yield of rice was extremely much decreased. As result of the varietal resistance screening with rice seedling, Geyh-wabyeo and Donjinbyeo were resistant varieties to downy mildew.

Suppressive Effects of Homemade Environment-friendly Materials on Alternaria Blight and Anthracnose of Ginseng (친환경자재를 이용한 인삼 점무늬병과 탄저병의 발병억제효과)

  • Lim, Jin-Soo;Mo, Hwang-Sung;Lee, Eung-Ho;Park, Kee-Choon;Chung, Chan-Moon
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.705-718
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to evaluate the suppressive effects of organic fungicides made using environment-friendly materials on leaf spot disease and anthracnose that infect ginseng. Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) and leaf spot disease (Alternaria panax) are principal diseases that decrease the yield of ginseng by defoliation before root enlargement. Fermented eggs and oyster shells, water extract of green tea and ethanol extract of red ginseng dregs were significantly effective in suppressing leaf spot disease. Fermented crab and shrimp shells and fermented motherwort were also effective in suppressing the recurrence of ginseng anthracnose. The preventive effects of these environment-friendly materials were definitely superior to the therapeutic effects. Therefore, these materials could be used as alternatives to chemical pesticides, which can not be applied in organic ginseng cultivation field. These organic fungicides need to be applied before the incidence of ginseng anthracnose in order to maximize their suppressive effects.