• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병원 감염 관리

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Perception and practice of hospital infection control in nurses of geriatric hospital : for convergent approach (노인요양병원 간호사의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도 및 실천도: 융복합적 접근 방안 모색)

  • Lee, Deok-Ja;Ko, Sung-Hee;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2015
  • This study was to identify the level of perception and practice of hospital infection control among nurses at geriatric hospitals for the convergent approach. Data were collected from October 29 to November 3, 2012, using hospital Infection control questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a t-test, ANOVA and Correlation. The mean values of hospital infection control practice were lower than that of perception, the differences were statistically significant. There were statistically significant differences in the perception on age, education, existence of guidelines for infection control, and in the practice according to the existence of guidelines. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between perceptions of hospital infection control and practice. Therefore, it is necessary to provide continual opportunities for systematic, professional, and practical education, as well as to develop relevant programs aimed at improving the capacity of hospital infection control.

Effects of Care Hospital Nursing Staff's Knowledge of Nosocomial Infections Management on the Execution of Nosocomial Infections Management: Mediating Effects of Health Belief (요양병원 간호인력의 병원감염관리 지식이 병원감염관리 수행에 미치는 영향: 건강신념의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted on nursing staff at care hospitals to confirm the mediating effect of health beliefs between the knowledge of nosocomial infections management and the execution of nosocomial infections management. This study was carried out on nurses and assistant nurses working at five care hospitals located in Busan, and finally 212 questionnaires were analyzed through SPSS 25.0 and SPSS Procee Macro. The results of the study showed that knowledge of nosocomial infections management is significant in the execution of nosocomial infections management(B=2.90, p<.001), and the influence of health beliefs was shown to be significant as well(B=.52, p<.001). Knowledge of nosocomial infections management has a direct effect on the execution of nosocomial infections management, and was also shown to have an indirect effect on the execution of nosocomial infections management through health beliefs, confirming partial mediating effects. This study is significant in that it provides the baseline data necessary for the effective execution of nosocomial infections management of nursing organizations in care hospitals by verifying the mediating effects of health beliefs in terms of the effects of knowledge of nosocomial infections management perceived by nurses and assistant nurses working in care hospitals on the execution of nosocomial infections management.

Awareness and performance about nosocomial infection management; a early stage nurse in small and medium hospitals (병원감염관리에 관한 인지도와 수행도 - 중소병원 초보간호사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Mi;Choi, Young-Sil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to identify the degrees of awareness and performance of hospital infection control of early stage nurses working in medium and small sized hospitals. This survey was conducted for 15 days from Sep. 15 to Sep. 30, 2017. Data were then analyzed by SPSS Win 22.0 to determine the mean and SD, as well as to conduct t-tests, ANOVA, and Scheffe's test. The result were as follows: 1. There were significant differences in awareness of hospital infection according to urinary tract infection, respiratory infection, and disinfection of contaminated goods managements with age. 2. There were significant differences in performance of hospital infection according to hand washing (working department), fluid therapy (education need p<0.001), urinary tract (position), and respiratory infection management (position p<0.001). 3. The mean score of awareness and performance regarding hospital infection were significantly different (all items p<0.001). According to these results, systematic education for improving awareness and performance regarding hospital infection control by nursing staff in medium and small sized in hospitals should be conducted. In addition, organizational efforts to increase the number of early stage nurses and improve the usability of personal infection control devices should be encouraged.

Status of Infection Control in Jeju-area General Hospitals (제주특별자치도 종합병원의 감염관리 현황)

  • Chong, Moo Sang;Lee, Kyutaeg
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to examine and analyze the infection management status of Jeju-area general hospitals, and in order to convey the importance of infection management, and to determine role plans of medical technologists as infection management staff, the infection management status was examined through surveys targeting 7 general hospitals located in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. The infection management of Jeju-area medical institutions showed excellence in that all institutions operated an infection management room, there was dedicated manpower, and hospital infection management guidelines were established and executed. However most institutions were operating their infection management room with only 1 nurse, reporting many difficulties in securing dedicated manpower, microbe-related culture deciphering, frequency of multiple-resistance bacteria, infection statistics, and details on microbe testing. Accordingly, it is believed that the medical technologist who can perform the practical tasks of infection management has sufficient qualification and experience in infection management as per the medical law enforcement regulations, and in operation of an infection management room. If medical technologists (infection control microbiological technologist) with expert knowledge on microbes and infection control nurses can execute the tasks as dedicated personnel, the operation of the infection management room will be more advanced. In addition, for proper infection management in the future, the introduction of a medical system specialized in infection management and full support for infection management of vulnerable small/medium hospitals in addition to general hospitals across the country is considered important.

The Awareness and Performances of Medical staffs on the Infection Control in Health Care Facilities (의료기관 종사자의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도와 수행도)

  • Seo, Min-Jung;Park, Eun-tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2017
  • This study surveyed the medical staffs in Busan with regard to their awareness and to their performances of infection control in health care facilities. As a result of the survey, the level of awareness and performances showed a high scale regardless of the relation to infection control department, infection control guidelines, and infection control education in the health care facilities. Especially, the group educated on the infection control had shown a statistically significant result of 0.001 in the awareness and performances. The main reasons to failure on infection control practice resulted with a heavy workload and a lack of time. Moreover, it is concluded that the self-consciousness on the infection control have increased in reason that the 99.7% responded a need to infection control education. In general, level of the performance analyzed lower than the level of awareness and it seems that reforming such policy feasible is needed and being active in performing infection control individually is necessary in order to decrease the nosocomial infection.

The study of awareness and performance of Dental hygiene students for infection control during clinical training (임상실습 중 치위생학과 학생들의 감염관리에 대한 인식과 수행정도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Nam
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2017
  • This study set out to investigate dental hygiene students' perceptions and performance of dental clinic infection management of clinical training, thus helping to minimize nosocomial infection and providing basic data for infection management and action guidelines in development of curriculums and educational programs. A survey was taken with dental hygiene students that had experiences with clinical training at a four-year university in Gyeongbuk. The findings show that many of the students had experiences with education about the prevention of infection. There were differences in their performance of infection prevention management among the sites of clinical training with university and general hospitals recording a high level of performance. These findings raise a need to make guidelines for infection management, distribute them to sites of clinical training, and manage them through the staff during clinical training. The schools need to run educational program for infection management in relation to clinical training and establish a systematic institution.

병원환자식의 감염예방관리

  • Lee, Yeong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean hospital association
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    • v.13 no.11 s.119
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1984
  • 심신이 허약한 환자의 위생적인 식사관리가 병원에서 주요한 관심사가 되고있다. 이는 음식물에 대한 병원균의 감염이 건장한 사람보다 환자에 대해 감염율이 높기 때문이다. 따라서 환자의 위생적인 문제에 보다 많은 배려와 함께 환자의 식이를 담당하는 책임자의 철저한 관리가 요망되고 있다.

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A Study on Hospital Infection Management of Radiological Technologist (방사선사의 병원감염관리에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Bong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.727-735
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    • 2018
  • Targeting the radiological technologists working in Gyoungsangnam province, this study was performed to obtain the fundamental data to improve the competency and right awareness of the hospital infection management, and to educate infection management of radiological technologists by analyzing the status, awareness, and performance of the hospital infection management. During April 1, 2018 to April 31, 2015, after we sent out a total of 400 questionnaires for the survey to radiological technologists working at the clinic located in Gyoungsangnam province, 320 questionnaires suitable for research were analysis by using SPSS 18.0 statistical analysis software. As the hospital infection management factors, 5 items for hospital infection and 60 items of the awareness and performance for the hospital infection management were used. 60 items of the awareness and performance for the hospital infection management were consisted hand hygiene, personal hygiene and clothing, medical equipment and supplies, cleaning and waste, examination and environment. And as the sociodemographic characteristics, the gender, marriage, age, level of education, working organization, working period, and working department were used. Consequentially, the awareness for the hospital infection management($4.19{\pm}.60$) and the performance($4.22{\pm}.52$) were confirmed as high level. Using these results, the hospital infection management level of the radiological technologists working in Gyoungsangnam province was found to be high in arareness and performance of hospital infection management. There was a significant correlation between the degree of awareness and performance of radiological technologists for hospital infection management. Furthermore, in the multiple regression analysis of cognitive factors on performance, it was found that 66.1% explanatory power had a significant positive influence. In order to improve the awareness of hospital infection management of radiological technologist working in various departments, the infection management education and improvement of hospital work environment are necessary. And also, It is important to participate actively in hospital infection management and preventive education and to play a pivotal role in securing expertise in hospital infection management.

병원감염관리

  • Kim, Sang-In
    • Journal of the Korean hospital association
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    • v.13 no.10 s.118
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1984
  • 병원감염에 의한 경제적 손실정도나 미국에서 보듯이 교통사고로 사망하는 사람보다 병원감염에 의한 폐혈증으로 사망하는 사람이 월등히 많은 점 등을 미루어 보아 병원감염이 공익적 성격을 다분히 갖고 있으며 꼭 필요한 기본 자료를 얻기 위해서도 국가적 차원에서 전국적인 대단위 조사를 실시하고 병원감염의 중요성을 인식시켜야 한다.

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The Relationship between the Awareness, Performance and Empowerment about Nosocomial Infection Control in Radiological Technologists (방사선사의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도, 수행도 및 임파워먼트와의 관련성)

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Moon, Il-Bong;Sohn, Seok-Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the peculiarity of awareness, performance and empowerment of RTs and to find out the relationship between the levels of awareness, performance and empowerment and nosocomial infection control. A total of 84 RTs, which were working at C University Hospital in Gwangju city, were participated in this survey study. A final questionnaire consisted of total 80 items including the general characteristics(10), nosocomial infection(10), awareness level(24), performance level of the prevention of nosocomial infection(24) and empowerment scale(12). The levels of awareness and performance for prevention of nosocomial infection was significantly higher in senior RTs (p<0.05). The response about the content of 'no performance of infection control were excessive work(42.9%), lack of knowledge(17.8%) and insufficiency of time(16.7%), respectively. The association among awareness level, performance level and empowerment score for the prevention of nosocomial infection, it showed positive correlations as follows: awareness vs. performance level (Pearson's coefficient ${\gamma}=0.476$), awareness vs. empowerment (${\gamma}=0.276$) and performance vs. empowerment (${\gamma}=0.459$) (p<0.05). The factor that effected on performance was empowerment (p<0.05).