• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병렬 매니퓰레이터

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Position Control of The Robot Manipulator Using Fuzzy Logic and Multi-layer Neural Network (퍼지논리와 다층 신경망을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 1992
  • The multi-layer neural network that has broadly been utilized in designing the controller of robot manipulator possesses the desirable characteristics of learning capacity, by which the uncertain variation of the dynamic parameters of robot can be handled adaptively, and parallel distributed processing that makes it possible to control on real-time. However the error back propagation algorithm that has been utilized popularly in the learning of the multi-layer neural network has the problem of its slow convergence speed. In this paper, an approach to improve the convergence speed is proposed using the fuzzy logic that can effectively handle the uncertain and fuzzy informations by linguistic level. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by computer simulation of PUMA 560 robot manupulator.

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Singularity analysis of 6-DOF parallel manipulator with local structurization method (국부구조화 방법을 이용한 6자유도 병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 특이점 해석)

  • Kim, Doik;Chung, Wankyun;Youm, Youngil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1297-1301
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    • 1997
  • Generally, singularity analysis of 6-DOF parallerl manipulators is very difficult and, as result, velocity relation has many uncertainties. In this paper, an alternative method using the local structurizatioin method(LSM) for the analysis of singular configuraions is presented. With LSM, the velocity relation can be represented in a simple form, and the result is totally equivalent to the conventional velocity relation. The velocity relation suggested in this paper gives a closed-form solution of singularities.

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Geometrical approach for the workspace of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator (6자유도 병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 작업공간결정을 위한 기하학적 접근)

  • 김도익;정완균;염영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a fully geometrical method for the determination of the workspace of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator is presented using the concept of 4-bar linkage. The reachable and dexterous can be determined from the proposed algorithm. In order to evaluate the workspace, each leg is considered as an open chain, and two kinematic constraints are developed. The proposed method is verified by simulation.

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A Study on the Error Compensation of Three-DOF Translational Parallel Manipulator (3자유도 병렬기구의 위치오차 보정기술에 관한 연구)

  • 신욱진;조남규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a error compensation methodology for three-DOF translational parallel manipulator. The proposed method uses CMM (coordinate measuring machine) as metrology equipment to measure the position of end-effector. To identify the transform relationships between the coordinate system of the parallel manipulator and the CMM coordinate system, a new coordinate referencing (or coordinate system identification) technique is presented. By using this technique, accurate coordinate transformation relationships are efficiently established. According to these coordinate transformation relationships, an equation to calculate the compensating error components at any arbitrary position of the end-effector is derived. In this paper, Monte Carlo simulation method is applied to simulate the compensation process. Through the simulation results, the proposed error compensation method proves its effectiveness and feasibility.

Parallel Type Neural Network for Direct Control Method of Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템의 직접제어방식을 위한 병렬형 신경회로망)

  • 김주웅;정성부;서원호;엄기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2000
  • We propose the modified neural network which are paralleled to control nonlinear systems. The proposed method is a direct control method to use inverse model of the plant. Nonlinear systems are divided into two parts; linear part and nonlinear part, and it is controlled by RLS method and recursive multi-layer neural network with each other. We simulate to verify the performance of the proposed method and are compared with conventional direct neural network control method. The proposed control method is improved the control performance than the conventional method.

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Kinematic Analysis and Optimal Design of 2RPR-RP Parallel Manipulator (2RPR-RP 병렬 기구의 기구학 해석 및 최적설계)

  • Nam, Yun-Joo;Lee, Yuk-Hyung;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1509-1517
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the two degree-of-freedom(DOF) planar parallel mechanism called 2R$\underline{P}$R-RP manipulator, whose degree-of freedom is dependent on a passive constraining leg connecting the base and the platform. First, the kinematic analysis of the mechanism is performed analytically: the inverse and forward kinematic problems are solved in the closed font the practical workspace is systematically derived, and all of the singular configurations are examined. Then, in order to determine the geometric parameters and the operating limits of the actuators, the optimization of the mechanism is performed considering its dexterity and stiffness. Finally, the kinematic performances of the optimized mechanism are evaluated through comparing to the 5-bar parallel manipulator.

Kinematics and Robust PID Trajectory Tracking Control of Parallel Motion Simulator (병렬형 모션 시뮬레이터의 기구학적 해석과 강인 궤적추종 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Hong, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2007
  • This article suggests an inverse kinematics analysis of a two degree of freedom spatial parallel motion simulator and design methodology of the robust PID controller. The parallel motion simulator consists of a fixed base and a moving frame connected by two serial chains, with each serial chain containing one revolute joint and two passive spherical joint. First, an inverse kinematics problems are solved in order to find the joint variable necessary to bring the end effector to track the desired trajectory. Second, an inverse optimal PID controller is proposed to track trajectories in the face of uncertainty. And the $H_{\infty}$ optimality and robust stability of the closed-loop system is acquired through the PID controller. Finally numerical results show the effectiveness of the PID controller that is designed by square/linear tuning laws.

Kinimatic Analysis of a New Clss of 6-DOF Parallel Manipulator (새로운 6자유도 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 기구학 해석)

  • Byun, Yong-Kyu;Jo, Hyung-Suck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.414-430
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new kinematic structure of a parallel manipulator with six Cartesian degrees of freedom is proposed. It consists of a platform which is connected to a fixed base by means of 3-PPSP(parameters P, S denote the prismatic, spherical joints) subchains. Each subchain has a link which is concected to a passive prismatic joint at the one end and a passive spherical joint at the other. The spherical joint is then attached to perpendicularly arranged prismatic actuators which are fixed at the base. The spherical joint is then attached to perpendicularly arranged prismatic actuators which are fixed at the base. This arrangement provides a basis to control all six Cartesian degrees of motion of the platform in space. Due to its efficient architecture, the colsed-form solutions of the inverse and forward kinematics can be obtained. As a consequence, this new kinematic structure can be servo controlled using simple inverse kinematics becaese forward kinematics allows for measuring the platform's position and orientation in Cartesian space. Furthermore, the proposed structure provides an effective functional workspace. Series of simulations are performed to verify the results of the kinematics analyses.

Kinematics Analysis of a 2-DOF Parallel Manipulator (2개의 자유도를 가진 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 기구학 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Ryong;Lee, Choon-Young;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a parallel manipulator is comprised of two sliders and four links. Sliders execute a linear reciprocating motion depending on parallel guides and make the connected links rotate. A couple of links connected by sliders do coupling motion. The end-effector called a link tip has orientation angle. Through the kinematics analysis of this manipulator, we found displacement, velocity and acceleration using direct and inverse kinematics. We used equations that derived from this analysis and determined five constraint conditions. These conditions had much to do with rotation states of links, the relative relation of link length and coupling motion state. To verify those, we suggest a new algorithm regarding constraint conditions of a manipulator. With the result which performed the algorithm, we found out that operation range of coupled links was limited by relative relation of link length and that manipulator was not able to carry out a series of link motion, in case of being the link vertical between two parallel guides.