• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병렬 기구

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Kinematic and dynamic analysis of a spherical three degree of freedom joint rehabilitation exercise equipment (3자유도 구형관절 재활운동기기의 기구학 및 동역학 해석)

  • Kim, Seon-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the kinematic and dynamic analysis of a spherical three degree of freedom parallel joint module, which is used in the exercise equipment for balance and leg-strength improvement of aged people. The joint module has three dyads which consist of two links and three revolute joints, and their all joints intersect at the global point located at the module's center. The paper shows the explicit mathematical procedure for deriving the closed form solutions in the inverse and forward position analysis of this parallel joint module. In velocity and acceleration analysis, we derived relations for joint velocities and accelerations of dyads and rotational velocity and acceleration of the top plate. For applying this module to rehabilitation exercise, we determined the dynamic model of the Korean males in their 50s and examined the model's results by dynamic model simulation.

Optimization of the Operating Stiffness of a Two-Axis Parallel Robot (2축 병렬로봇의 작동강성 최적설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Jang, Jin-Seok;Lee, Sang-Kon;Jeong, Myeong-Sik;Cho, Yong-Jae;Kim, Kun-Woo;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the operating stiffness of a parallel robot used to handle heavy packages is optimized. Because the studied model, called a "pick and place robot," is applied for packaging logistics, it is important for the robot to be lightweight so that it may respond rapidly and have high stiffness to allow sufficient operating precision. However, these two requirements of low weight and high stiffness are mutually exclusive. Thus, the dynamic characteristics of the robot are analyzed through multibody dynamics analysis, and topology optimization is conducted to achieve this exclusive performance. Lastly, the reliability of the topology optimization is verified by applying the optimized design to the parallel robot.

A Study on Translational and Rotational Velocity Performance Indices of Six-Degree-of-Freedom parallel Mechanism (6자유도를 갖는 병렬형 기구의 병진속도와 회전속도 성능 지표에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, mobility performance indices are proposed which may be used to estimate characteristics of output velocity space in six-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism. In order for manipulability and condition number to not suffer from lack of the physical meaning due to dimensional inhomogeneity, output space is partitioned into translational velocity space and rotational velocity space, respectively. In each space, mobility ellipsoids corresponding to unit input space are defined and two types of mobility performance in translational velocity spaces indices are derived. Two types of mobility performance in rotational velocity spaces indices are derived.

컴플라이언스 기구를 이용한 다축 나노 위치결정 시스템의 개발 : PART 1 설계 및 해석

  • 박성령;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 2004
  • 최근, 나노 위치결정 시스템이 우주항공, 광통신, 의학 등 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 이러한 나노위치결정 시스템에 있어서 가장 중요한 것은 안정성이다 열팽창과 가공에 의한 오차를 줄이기 위해 단일재료를 사용하고 대칭구조로 구성해야만 한다. 또한 나노 스케일의 분해능을 가지기 위해서는 스틱 슬립(stick-slip) 마찰이나 백래쉬(backlash) 기구가 없어야만 가능하다. 이러한 조건들을 만족하기 위해서 선행 연구자들은 유연힌지(flexure hinge)를 사용한 컴플라이언스 기구(compliance mechanism)를 제안하였고 이미 마이크로/나노 위치결정 시스템에 대한 연구와 개발이 이루어졌다.(중략)

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Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Translational 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 병진 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2004
  • A novel translational 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of the 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism in 3-DOF translational space. The closed form position solutions of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Spherical 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 구형 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2004
  • In this work, a novel spherical 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism within 3-DOF spherical space. The closed form solutions of position analysis of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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Calibration of 6-DOF Parallel Mechanism Through the Measurement of Volumetric Error (공간오차 측정을 통한 6자유도 병렬기구의 보정)

  • Oh, Yong-Taek;Saragih, Agung S.;Kim, Jeong-Hyun;Ko, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces the kinematic calibration method to improve the positioning accuracy of a parallel mechanism. Since all the actuators in the parallel mechanism are controlled simultaneously toward the target position, the volumetric errors originated from each motion element are too complicated. Therefore, the exact evaluation of the error sources of each motion element and its calibration is very important in terms of volumetric errors. In the calibration processes, the measurement of the errors between commands and trajectories is necessary in advance. To do this, a digitizer was used for the data acquisition in 3 dimensional space rather than arbitrary planar error data. After that, the optimization process that was used for reducing the motion errors were followed. Consequently, Levenberg-Marquart algorithm as well as the error data acquisition method turned out effective for the purpose of the calibration of the parallel mechanism.

Dynamics Analysis of a 2-DOF Planar Translational Parallel Manipulator (2자유도 평면 병진 병렬형 기구의 동역학 해석)

  • Pham, Van Bach Ngoc;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the dynamics of a novel 2-DOF planar Translational Parallel Manipulator (TPM) is analyzed. The suggested TPM is made up of two PPa (Prismatic-planar Parallelogram) legs. Since all the linear actuators are mounted on the base, the proposed TPM can be applied for high speed positioning applications. The Lagrangian equations of the first type is employed to derive the inverse dynamic equations. It is shown that the analytical inverse dynamics equations match very well with ADAMS simulations. These analytical inverse dynamics equations will be used for the real-time computed torque control in the further work.