• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변환식

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Alchemical Transformation Process revealed in Sand Play (모래놀이에 나타난 연금술적 변환과정)

  • Dukkyu Kim
    • Sim-seong Yeon-gu
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.61-91
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    • 2024
  • Alchemy is the process of producing worthless substances into the best substances through chemical opus(work). On the surface, many of the alchemist's experiments can be depicted as work on transforming substances, but in reality, the alchemist's result is a product of the Unconscious. This study aims to explain the three phases of alchemy, Nigredo, Albedo, and Rubedo, through Michael Mayer's alchemical text, Atalanta Fugiens, and understand the transformation process by utilizing images that appeared from clients' sand play therapy. This study first described why alchemy, as the foundation for the psychology of the Unconscious, is important in sand play that deals with images. Next, Nigredo (blackening), the first phase of the alchemical process, is briefly described, and how the contents of Nigredo, such as chaos, dissolution, separation, division, corruption, death, and calcination, appear in sand play therapy. Next, the second phase, albedo (whitening), is described, and how the images of water and fire, which are representative images of albedo in the form of purification, sublimation, distillation, separation, descension, and coagulation, are revealed in sand play. Lastly, the phase of rubedo (reddening) in alchemy is described, and how the form of union (mandala or central image) in rubedo, which appears in the form of conjunction and rebirth, is revealed in sand play. The symbols revealed in alchemy are very valuable in amplifying the images that appeared in sand play therapy or dream analysis. In particular, the procedures found in alchemical opus are helpful in understanding the transformation process of personality.

A Gabor Cosine and Sine Transform (Gabor 코사인과 사인 변환)

  • Lee, Juck-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2002
  • Gabor cosine and sine functions have widely been used to describe the human visual filters. This paper presents a new method to locally represent image frequency components using these functions. The parameters of basis functions are determined based on dc ripple and the sidelobe strength of step response. The resultant transform consisting of Gabor cosine and sine functions is compared with existing transforms by computing the joint effective width and by applying to the image reconstruction with the limited number of transformed coefficients. The experimental results show that the proposed transform has better performance than DGT and DCT.

Transformation of Measured Blasting Sound Data to Sound Level by Digital Filter (디지털 필터를 이용한 소음의 변환 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Sik;Lee, Sang-Eun;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2000
  • 현재까지 폭풍압은 음압과 음압레벨로 측정되어 왔다. 그러나 발파 소음에 의한 인체의 반응이나 가축의 피해 산정 등의 문제에서는 현행 소음진동규제법에서 명시하는 바, 인체의 청감보정이 이루어진 소음레벨을 사용하므로 변환문제가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 발파 진동 계측기기로 계측한 데이터를 디지털 필터로 처리하여, 소음레벨로 변환하는 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 실제 발파계측결과에 적용하였다. 그 결과, 국내에서 널리 사용되고 있는 Instantel Inc,의 Blast1ate series에서 계측된 소음데이터가 정밀도 높은 소음레벨로 변환이 가능하였다. 비슷한 정밀도로 계측결과를 ASCII file로 송출할 수 있는 기종에서 계측된 자료도 같은 정도로 처리할 수 있을 것으로 판정되었다.

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System Condensation Technique-Based Inverse Perturbation Method of Damage Detection (시스템 축소기법이 적용된 역섭동법을 이용한 손상탐지)

  • Choi, Young-Jae;Lee, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2002
  • System condensation technique improves the efficiency of the inverse perturbation method of damage detection developed in the previous work. The technique is applied to transform the unmeasured DOFs to the measured DOFs. This approach makes it possible to eliminate the unmeasured DOFs, which accelerates the computational efficiency. The numerical instability problems due to the system condensation technique are also resolved by updating the transformation matrix for each step, and also by adopting the accelerated improved reduced system(AIRS) condensation method.

A Consideration of Logit Transformation for Estimating the Dosage-Mortality Regression Equation (약량 반응곡선의 추정에 있어서 Logit 변환법의 이용)

  • 송유한
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 1978
  • With the current advances in insect toxicant bioassay, the need for easy methods of estimating the dosage-mortality regression equation has become vital. The Probit analysis seems to be not convenient for estimating the dosage-mortality regression equation and median lethal dose(LD50) because of its complexity in calculation. This study presents a comparision between Probit and Losit transformation for the estimation from bioassay results. Validation of the two methods is presented for the pathogenecity of nuclear polyhedrosis virus to the larva of fall web worm, Hyphantria cunea D.

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New Algorithm for Arbitrary-ratio Image Resizing in DCT Domain (DCT 영역에서 영상의 임의 비율 크기 변환을 위한 새로운 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2007
  • In Ubiquitous communication environment, various conversions of images are essential, and most digital images are compressed by standard methods such as the Joint Photographic Expert Group (JPEG) and Motion Picture Expert Group (MPEG) which are based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT). In this paper, various image resizing algorithms in the DCT domain are analyzed, and a new image resizing algorithm, which shows superior performance compared with the conventional methods, is proposed. For arbitrary-ratio image resizing in the DCT domain, several blocks of $8{\times}8$ DCT coefficients are converted into one block using the conversion formula in the proposed algorithm, and the size of the inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) is decided optimally. The performance is analyzed by comparing the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) between original images and converted images. The performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the conventional algorithm, since the correlation of pixels in images is utilized more efficiently.

The Implementation of the Web Service for the Conversion of Speech-Recognition Web Page (음성인식용 웹페이지 변환을 위한 웹서비스 구현)

  • Oh, Jee-Young;Kim, Yoon-Joong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1162-1169
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    • 2004
  • This paper implemented the web service that converts general web page to the web page using the speech recognition and the web service consumer that provides speech recognition service for the web page. This system has the web service consumer, the web service provider that converts the web page and the web service provider that provides speech recognition. The web service provider that converts the web page analyzes general web page by using the regular expression and converts it to the speech-recognition web page. The speech recognizer is the web service providers that implemented in the previous study. As a result of experiment, we show that this system changes web page by analyzing tags and extracts hyperlink.

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Non-rigid Image Registration using Constrained Optimization (Constrained 최적화 기법을 이용한 Non-rigid 영상 등록)

  • Kim Jeong tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1402-1413
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    • 2004
  • In non-rigid image registration, the Jacobian determinant of the estimated deformation should be positive everywhere since physical deformations are always invertible. We propose a constrained optimization technique at ensures the positiveness of Jacobian determinant for cubic B-spline based deformation. We derived sufficient conditions for positive Jacobian determinant by bounding the differences of consecutive coefficients. The parameter set that satisfies the conditions is convex; it is the intersection of simple half spaces. We solve the optimization problem using a gradient projection method with Dykstra's cyclic projection algorithm. Analytical results, simulations and experimental results with inhale/exhale CT images with comparison to other methods are presented.

Transformation of Constraint-based Analyses for Efficient Analysis of Java Programs (Java 프로그램의 효율적인 분석을 위한 집합-기반 분석의 변환)

  • Jo, Jang-Wu;Chang, Byeong-Mo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.510-520
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a transformation-based approach to design constraint-based analyses for Java at a coarser granularity. In this approach, we design a less or equally precise but more efficient version of an original analysis by transforming the original construction rules into new ones. As applications of this rule transformation, we provide two instances of analysis design by rule-transformation. The first one designs a sparse version of class analysis for Java and the second one deals with a sparse exception analysis for Java. Both are designed based on method-level, and the sparse exception analysis is shown to give the same information for every method as the original analysis.

A New Methodology to Design of Cellular Neural Network-based Associative Memories (셀룰라 신경망 기반 연상 메모리 설계를 위한 새로운 방법론)

  • 김혜연;박연묵;박주영;이성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 연상 메모리 기능을 수행하는 셀룰라 신경망(Cellular Neural Netowork)의 설계를 위한 새로운 방법론을 제안한다. 먼저, 셀룰라 신경망 모델의 기본적 특성들을 소개한 후, 최적 성능을 가지고 이진 원형 패턴들을 저장할 수 있는 셀룰라 신경망 모델의 설계 방법을 제약 조건이 가해진 최적화 문제로 공식화한다. 다음으로 이 문제의 제약 조건을 선형 행렬 부등식(Linear Matrix Inequalities)을 포함하는 부등식의 형태로 변환시킬 수 있음을 관찰한다. 마지막으로 셀룰라 신경망 최적 설계 문제를 내부점 방법(interior point method)에 의해 효율적으로 풀릴 수 있는 일반화된 교유값 문제(Generalized Eigen Value Problem)로 변환하고 설계 예제를 통해 제안된 방법의 유효성을 검증한다.

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