• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.31 no.5
• /
• pp.332-339
• /
• 2012

Beamspace transform algorithm transforms spatial-domain data - such as x, y, z dimension - into incidence-angle-domain data, which is called beamspace-domain data. The beamspace transform method is generally used in source localization and tracking, and adaptive beamforming problem. When the beamspace transform method is used in multichannel audio source separation, the inverse beamspace transform is also important because the source image have to be reconstructed. This paper studies the beamspace transform and inverse transform algorithms for multichannel audio source separation system, especially for the beamspace-domain multichannel NMF algorithm.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.32 no.6
• /
• pp.276-285
• /
• 2021

This paper reports the study of the line-beam optical system of the laser lift-off (LLO) equipment used in the OLED manufacturing process. To obtain both a long process depth and a narrow width of the line beam, even with the poor M² value of the laser source, the research is focused on the optical system, including the beam transformation unit (BTU). We also propose optical configurations for the super-Gaussian distribution and the fiber-based BTU for the flat-top distribution.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.16 no.8
• /
• pp.129-135
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we propose a multi target's elevation angle estimation method using multi beam forming technique. This method make a stacked beam to digital processing a received signal in array element. There can be desired receiving beam to application weight value at antenna element in beam forming. Currently, we are to make multi stacked beam using fast fourier transform in stead of phase shifter to be a computer performance much improvement. Also, we improve multi beam directivity using beam steering error correction technique in order to beam steering to desired direction in receiver. Through simulation, we show that the proposed elevation estimation method based on fast fourier transform and beam steering error correction technique, improves th performance of target estimation compared to previous method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2015.08a
• /
• pp.229.2-229.2
• /
• 2015

전자현미경은 전자빔을 이용하여 나노 수준의 분해능으로 초미세 구조물을 관찰할 수 있는 측정 장치이다. 이러한 전자를 소스로 사용하는 현미경에서 전자총의 특성을 파악하는 것은 전자현미경의 광학계를 설계하거나 그 성능을 평가할 때 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서 제작한 전자총 평가 시스템은 전자총의 특성인 각전류밀도와 가상 전자원 크기를 측정할 수 있다. 이러한 특성을 정확하게 도출하기 위해서는 우선 가상 전자원의 위치를 알아야 한다. 전자총 평가 시스템은 전자총에서 방출된 전자빔을 형광 스크린에 조사하여 전자빔을 가시광선으로 변환하고, 형광 스크린 반대편에서 광학 현미경 렌즈가 장착된 카메라를 이용하여 빛으로 변환된 전자빔을 촬영하여 영상으로 획득 할 수 있다. 본 발표는 이렇게 획득한 영상에서 MathWorks(R)사의 MATLAB(R) 소프트웨어를 이용하여 물리적인 거리를 도출하기 위하여 사용하는 영상처리기법을 소개한다. 사용한 영상처리는 픽셀을 기반으로 계산하였으며, 취득 영상의 잡음을 제거하는 방법, 형광 스크린에서 획득한 전자빔에서 전자빔의 중심점 찾는 방법 및 이동한 전자빔의 거리를 계산하는 방법 등이 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2005.07c
• /
• pp.2430-2432
• /
• 2005

최근 다이오드 레이저의 파워가 높아짐에 따라 다이오드 레이저를 이용한 레이저 가공 공정이 많은 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 그러나 고출력 다이오드 레이저의 출력은 타원형의 빔이므로 정밀 공정이 어려워 원형의 빔으로 변환하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 렌즈를 사용하여 설계를 시도하였으며 최적의 설계로서 anamorphic prism pair를 이용하여 타원형의 빔을 원형의 빔으로 바꾸는 광학계를 설계하였으며 원형빔의 크기를 축소하기 위해 beam size reducer를 설계하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.37 no.1A
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 2012

Random beamforming (RBF) uses the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) feedback to select users in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. A large number of users are required to obtain the gain of multi-user diversity for a downlink transmission. However, if the number is not large enough, it may be difficult to obtain multi-user diversity, leading to a rapid degradation in performance. To resolve this problem, we propose the beamforming matrix transformation and the user scheduling method. The beamforming matrix transformation scheme uses the SINRs of each users and have a better performance than conventional schemes over a small number of users. In addition, we propose the user scheduling scheme corresponding to the beamforming matrix transformation. In simulation results, we demonstrate that the sum-rate can be improved according to the number of users.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.294-298
• /
• 2001

A research for transmutation reactor is in progress to transmute high radioactive isotopes into low radioactive ones. In this study, thermal-hydraulic and structural analysis was performed to design liquid metal target system that would be used in subcritical transmutation reactor. Diffuse plate installation was considered to enhance cooling of window. And thermal-structural analysis of window was performed varying window thickness, beam power, and coolant flow rate to determine target system design valuers. It is ensured that maximum window temperature and stress would be acceptable in the design condition.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.32 no.3
• /
• pp.141-147
• /
• 2019

In this paper, a systematic beam splitter design for multi-beam forming is proposed. The objective of this research is to a design beam splitter that splits and focuses scattering microwaves into intense beams in multiple directions. It is difficult to split multi-beam to non-specific directions with theoretical approaches. Therefore, instead of using transformation optics(TO), which is a widely used process for controlling electromagnetic wave propagation, we used a systematic design process called the phase field design method to obtain an optimal topological structure of beam splitter. The objective function is to maximize the norm of electric field of the target areas of each direction. To avoid island structure and obtain the structure in one body, volume constraint is added to the optimization problem by using augmented Lagrangian. Target frequency is set to X-band 10GHz. The optimal beam splitter performed well in multi-beam forming and the transported electric energy of target areas improved. A frequency dependency test was conducted in the X-band to determine effective frequency range.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2003.07a
• /
• pp.158-159
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 레이저 빔의 파면을 고속으로 정밀하게 측정하기 위한 신호처리 알고리즘을 연구하였다. 레이저 빔의 파면 정보는 Shack-Hartmann 센서 내부의 CCD 카메라에 획득되는 점영상으로부터 기울기 정보를 추출하여 구할 수 있다. 컴퓨터는 영상처리 보드를 이용하여 하트만 센서 내부의 카메라에 획득되는 영상을 양자화된 디지털 값으로 획득한 후 이를 컴퓨터 메모리에 저장한다. 하트만 센서 내부의 CCD 카메라에 촬상되는 레이저 빔 영상은 CCD 픽셀들에 의하여 이산 샘플링되고, 이 영상은 컴퓨터 내부에 장착된 영상처리 전용 보드에 의하여 양자화된 디지털 값으로 변환된다. (중략)

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.40 no.3
• /
• pp.19-32
• /
• 2003

In the conventional photorefractive joint transform correlator(PRJTC), the intensity ration of input signal-to-pump beam should be large enough to saturate two-beam coupling transfer function to obtain a desired correlation result. As a result, the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of correlation result is decreased in a noisy input image. In this paper, we propose the improved method for increasing the SNR of the PRJTC by using the characteristics of BaTiO$_3$. We stop the energy transfer saturating by low intensity ratio of input beam and realize a short length of effective interaction in BaTiO$_3$ by making large incident angle of the signal beam. So the gain in high frequency area is decreased and the gain in low frequency area comes up to the saturation gain of the beam coupling transfer function. Therefore the SNR is improved in noisy input image and the PRJTC can be easily realized by low intensity ratio of input beam.