• New Physics: Sae Mulli
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• v.68 no.12
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• pp.1364-1373
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• 2018

A recognizable form having meaning is called a sign in semiotics. The sign is transformed into a physical counter form in this work. Its internal structure is restricted on the linguistic concept structure. We borrow the concept of a mathematical function from the utility function of a rational personal in the economy. Universalizing the utility function by introducing the consistency of independency on the manner of construction, we construct the probability. We introduce a random variable for the probability and join it to a position variable. Thus, we propose a physical sign and its serial changes in the forms of stochastic equations. The equations estimate three patterns (jumping, drifting, diffusing) of possible solutions, and we find them in the one-day stock-price flow. The periods of jumping, drifting and diffusing were about 2, 3.5, and 6 minutes for the Kia stock on 11/05/2014. Also, the semiotic sign (icon, index, symbol) can be expected from the equations.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.93-97
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• 2009

An advantage of a magnetostrictive strip transducer for a long-range guided wave inspection is that the wave patterns are relatively clear and simple when compared to a conventional piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer. Therefore, if we can characterize the evolution of defect signals, it could be a promising tool for a structural health monitoring of pipes for a long period of time as well as an identification of flaws. However, when evaluating a signal during a realistic field examination, it should be careful because of some spurious signals or false indications, such as signals due to a directionality, multiple reflections, mode conversion, geometrical reflections etc. Mode converted signals from a realistic piping mockup were acquired and analysed. We found mode conversions between a torsional guided wave T(0,1) mode and a flexural F(1,3) or longitudinal L(0,2) mode generated by a magnetostrictive strip transducer. Based on the experimental observations, an interpretation of the source of the mode conversion is discussed in a viewpoint of electromagnetic properties and structure of the strip transducer.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.97-106
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• 2015

Thermal deformation of packaging materials was observed in some ready-to-eat food products for microwave use. Therefore, the deformation patterns depending on packaging types and shapes of 9 domestic and 11 foreign products after microwave heating were investigated. Among the domestic and foreign products, thermal deformations of packaging material were observed in 5 and 8 samples, respectively. Besides, thermal deformation occurred on the lid and cup body of tray filled with a spicy chicken sauce after having microwaved where previously no deformation had been observed with other food types. No consistent results of thermal deformation were obtained by the analysis of salinity, brix, pH and viscosity of RTE products for microwave heating. However, thermal deformations of packages were less found in the packages used for the RTE foods contained very high or low viscosity than those with medium viscosity. Furthermore, the degree of thermal deformations was dependent on the food composition and shape as well as package type. In order to prevent the thermal deformation of packaging materials, therefore, technological advances and further studies are required to develop the heat-resistant packaging system and to improve the non-uniformity during microwave heating of RTE foods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.6B
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• pp.629-637
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• 2002

RLS a1gorithm is a kind of the adaptive a1gorithms in smart antennas and adapts the weight vector using the difference between the output signal of array antennas and the known training sequence. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on the RLS algorithm. It calculates the error signal with reference signal derived from blind scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields more user capacity by 67∼74% than other blind adaptive algorithms(LS-DRMTA, LS-DRMTCMA) at the same BER and the beamformer forms null beams toward interference signals and the main beam toward desired signal.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.01a
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• pp.353-355
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 외력에 의해 헤어가 움직일 때, 전체가 아닌 변형률이 큰 부분에 입자 제어점을 추가하여 베지에 곡선을 그리는 적응형 헤어 시뮬레이션 기법을 제안한다. 일반적인 정규화 샘플링을 통한 물리 시뮬레이션은 헤어의 움직임에 대한 정확도가 높은 반면, 계산량이 증가하고 메모리를 많이 차지하기 때문에 비효율적이다. 이 문제는 굽힘이 일어나는 특정 부분만 활용한 적응형 샘플링을 통해 해결할 수 있으며, 메모리뿐만 아니라 속도 측면에서도 모두 우수한 성능을 보인다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 이용한 굽힘 샘플링 기법은 헤어의 굽힘 패턴에 따라 실시간으로 표현되며 자연스럽고 부드러운 실제 헤어와 유사한 결과를 보여준다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.34 no.8
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• pp.1075-1081
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• 2010

Recently, the results of many studies have clarified the successful performance of magnetostrictive transducers in which a ferromagnetic patch is used for the transduction of guided shear waves; this is because a thin ferromagnetic patch with strong magnetostriction is very useful for generating and detecting shear wave. This investigation deals with bulk shear wave transduction by means of magnetostriction; on the other hand, the existing studies have been focused on guided shear waves. A modular transducer was developed; this transducer comprised a coil, magnets, and a thin ferromagnetic patch that was made of Fe-Co alloy. Some experiments were conducted to verify the performance of the developed transducer. Radiation directivity pattern of the developed transducer was obtained, and a test to detect the damage on a side drill hole of a steel block specimen was carried out. From the results of these tests, the good performance of the transducer for nondestructive testing was verified on the basis of the signal-to-noise ratio and narrow beam directivity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.562-564
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• 2004

사용자의 위치정보는 에이전트가 상황에 적합한 서비스를 제공하는데 중요하게 사용될 수 있으며 정확한 위치 추적 및 활용 방안에 대한 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그 중에서 사용자의 다음 위치를 예측하는 것은 사용자에게 필요한 서비스를 명시적인 요청없이 미리 제공하는데 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 GPS신호를 이용하여 사용자의 위치 이동경로를 학습하고 사용자의 이동에 기반한 서비스 제공 방법을 제안한다. GPS에 의해 관측된 위치 이동경로는 시간 순서의 데이터에 적합하도록 SOM을 변형한 RSOM과 마르코프 모델을 이용하여 학습되며, 새로 관측된 사용자 위치 데이터에 대해 다음 이동 패턴을 예측하는 기능을 가진다. 실제 캠퍼스에서 수집된 데이터를 이용하여 제안한 방법의 가능성을 평가한다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.10
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• pp.1317-1328
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• 2001

The existing swearing remover programs could not have blocked even slightly transformed swearings because of their input blocking properties. To overcome these defects, this paper implemented a supervising program which analysize and remove/replace swearings on web board. For this purpose this paper first classified the patterns of swearings on web board and then implemented a tokenizer which can analysize those patterns. The module tokenizing and removing/replacing swearings on each web board was implemented as a thread so that it could be parallely controlled. As a result of running this Program on some web boards , we found out it had detected almost of the swearings as 91.9% of recall but it could not meet our purpose sufficiently on morphological transformed swearings and swearings in context. So the studies will be continued about processing on morphological ambiguous words, ambiguous words in meaning and sweaings in context by extracting this program's manual mode. We expect this program could induce the users to proper usage of words and replace the manual works of web board managers in schools, public bodies, broadcasting stations etc.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.153-171
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• 2016

With the advent of smart clothing for health care and sports, the sophisticated designs with curved seams are drawing attention. One of the problems in those clothing is to determine the design curves in 2D pattern, such that it corresponds to the lines on the intended 3D body. Moreover, the difficulty increases when the original pattern needs to be changed for various sizes and body types. We compare two methods of pattern enlargement in this paper: one is the offset/projection type, and the other is the split grading type. For the enlarged pattern with offset/projection type, the 3D surface offset was first adopted to transform the standard lower body to the target larger size; next, the design lines were projected to the new 3D surface, following which the 3D pattern was developed from the newly transformed 3D surface. In the second method, the enlarged pant patterns were developed by the split grading method. Here, a 3D pattern was developed from the initial body, and then enlarged to the target size by the conventional split grading method. Two feminine pants patterns were examined by 3D virtual fitting. We observed that the 3D offset/projection pants pattern was well fitted, having an evenly distributed surplus, as compared with the sample developed using the split grading method. The difference between the two patterns were apparent at the location where several curved lines merged.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.365-371
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• 2019

In this study, VR contents were produced by using the rose which is the material of the tomb of the surrealistic work wrestler of Rene Magritte, an artistic genre, as a motive. In conclusion, the distortion (spatial modulation) of the image scale is connected to the dynamic-curve and texture-soft areas, and the superposition (combination of contradictory images) is called the big-size, irregular-depth area, Are connected to the positions of big-size and irregular-space regions. The theme of the work was Dream, and the plants and roses patterns were produced in each timeline, and overlap, scale, distortion, overlap, distortion, and scale were used.