• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형재구성

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A Study on the Side Collision Accident Reconstruction Using Database of Crush Test of Model Cars (모형자동차 충돌시험의 데이터베이스를 이용한 측면 충돌사고 재구성)

  • Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Seok-Cheon;Kim, Kwang-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a side collision accident reconstruction using database based on the deformed shape information from the collision test using model cars is suggested. A deformation index and angle index related to the deformed shape is developed to set the database for the collision accident reconstruction algorithm. Two small size RC cars are developed to carry out the side collision test. Several side collision tests according to the velocity and collision angles are performed for establishing the side collision database. A high speed camera with 1000fps is used to capture the motion of the car. A side collision accident reconstruction algorithm is developed and applied to find the collision conditions before the accident occurs. Two collision cases are tested to validate the database and the algorithm. The results obtained by the reconstruction algorithm show good match with original conditions with regard to the velocity and angle.

Distributed Algorithm for Updating Minimum-Weight Spanning Tree Problem (MST 재구성 분산 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Min, Jun-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 1994
  • This paper considers the Updating Minimum-weight Spanning Tree Problem(UMP), that is, the problem to update the Minimum-weight Spanning Tree(MST) in response to topology change of the network. This paper proposes the algorithm which reconstructs the MST after several links deleted and added. Its message complexity and its ideal-time complexity are Ο(m+n log(t+f)) and Ο(n+n log(t+f)) respectively, where n is the number of processors in the network, t(resp.f) is the number of added links (resp. the number of deleted links of the old MST), And m=t+n if f=Ο, m=e (i.e. the number of links in the network after the topology change) otherwise. Moreover the last part of this paper touches in the algorithm which deals with deletion and addition of processors as well as links.

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Improving Image Quality of MRI using Frequency Filter (Frequency Filter를 사용한 MRI 영상 화질의 향상)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2009
  • Image reconstruction of Inverse Fourier Transform after Frequency Domain Data is filtered applies to Image signal acquired from MR. There are various kinds of image processing techniques; image preprocessing, image reconstruction, image compression, image restoration image mixture, noise and artifact elimination, and image quality improvement. In this paper, optimum filter applicable to diagnosis in clinic by comparing and analyzing the characteristics of the filter will be explained. Fermi-Dirac filter will improve the image quality better than the previous MR image.

Design of Adaptive Controller for Factory Automation Facility with Unmodeled Dynamics (자동화설비의 모델 불확실성을 고려한 적응제어기 설계)

  • 이형찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a robust direct adaptive contrdler is presented in a linear time-invariant. Continuous systems with unmodeded dynamics and bounded disturbance using a rmdified control law and the adaptive law to Compensate for the drawback of ${\sigma}$-modification algorithm. The proposed algorithm is awlied to a plant with unrmdeled dynamics represented as a singular perturbation. Boundness of all signals in overall system is guaranteed with mathematical analysis. simulation results are presented the effectiveness foc the first-order plant even in the presence of unmodelled dynamics or bounded disturbance simulatneousIy.eousIy.

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Efficacy of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector Reconstructed in pcDNA3.1 Vector (pcDNA3.1 벡터에서 재구성된 재조합 Baculovirus 벡터의 효능)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Choi, Chang-Shik;Lee, Ki Hwan;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2018
  • Baculovirus expression systems have many known advantages including fast and cost-effective methods to generate large amounts of recombinant proteins in comparison to bacterial expression systems, particularly those requiring complex post-translational modifications. Especially, recombinant baculoviruses can transfer their vectors and express their recombinant proteins in a wide range of mammalian cell types. In this study, baculoviral vectors which were reconstructed from pcDNA3.1 vector, were recombined with cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter,uroplakin II promoter, polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD). These recombinant vectors were infected with various cells and cell lines. The baculovirus vector thus developed was analyzed by comparing the metastasis and expression of the recombinant genes with conventional vectors. These results suggest that the baculovirus vector has higher efficiency in metastasis and expression than the control vector.

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A Study on Transformational stream in Space and Time of the Animation - Focusing on the Georges Schwizgebel's Works - (애니메이션 시공간의 변형적 흐름에 관한 연구 - 조르주 슈비츠게벨의 작품을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyun
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.45
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2016
  • Unlike the other media, the animation has its unique aesthetic characteristics. First, one of the media characteristics of the animation is creativity images of the hand drawn animation by shooting of frame by frame. Next the animation image which is created through metamorphosis obtain new space-time by unique motility. This paper treats of two parts of space and time in animation. One is the metamorphosis image of animation and the other is the motility. To concrete this, this paper analyzed Georges Schwizgebel's Works. They are very interesting that the structural characteristics of the animation. Especially, , < La course ${\grave{a}}$ $l^{\prime}ab{\hat{i}}me$ > directed by Georges Schwizgebel are a good text for analyzing space-time of animation in that it combines various metamorphosis and motility with his expressions. The images of his works are continuously maintained transformational stream by his main expressions of metamorphosis and motility etc. This study focuses on analyzing the way of metamorphosis and motility function to make meaning in this texts. His works consist with metamorphosis and motility, and various moving images to let audience feel the characteristics of space and time in animation. We can experience numerous dual structures like space and time, freeze-frame and motility, rhythm and repetition, two dimension and three dimension, dissolution and reconstitution, abstract shape and concrete form etc from these cases. One of the main apparat is the emphasis of metamorphosis and motility by independent space of animation.

Numerical Simulation of a Viscous Flow Field Around a Deforming Foil Using the Hybrid Cartesian/Immersed Boundary Method (Hybrid Cartesian/Immersed Boundary 법을 이용한 2차원 변형날개 주위 점성유동 해석)

  • Shin, Sang-Mook;Kim, Hyoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.5 s.149
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    • pp.538-549
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    • 2006
  • A code is developed to simulate a viscous flow field around a deformable body using the hybrid Cartesian/immersed boundary method. In this method, the immersed boundary(IB) nodes are defined near the body boundary then velocities at the IB nodes are reconstructed based on the interpolation along the normal direction to the body surface. A new method is suggested to define the IB nodes so that a closed fluid domain is guaranteed by a set of IB nodes and the method is applicable to a zero-thickness body such as a sail. To validate the developed code, the vorticity fields are compared with other recent calculations where a cylinder orbits and moves into its own wake. It is shown the code can handle a sharp trailing edge at Reynolds number of $10^5$ under moderate requirements on girds. Finally the developed code is applied to simulate the vortex shedding behind a deforming foil with flapping tail like a fish. It is shown that the acceleration of fluids near the flapping tail contributes to the generation of the thrust for propulsion.

Rotation invariant face recognition in a polar coordinate system using LDAr (극좌표계에서 회전에 강인한 LDAr을 이용한 얼굴 인식)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kwak, No-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 기존 평행좌표를 이용하는 얼굴 영상 대신 극좌표계 변환을 이용한 얼굴 영상을 이용하여 회전에 강인한 얼굴인식 방법을 제안한다. 극좌표계 변환 방법은 얼굴의 중심부분의 한 점을 극으로 삼아 이 점을 기준으로 360도 각 방향으로 일정 길이만큼 얼굴 영상을 샘플링 하여 새로운 얼굴 영상을 제작하는 방법이다. 이 극좌표계 변환 방법을 이용해 재구성된 영상에 대해 회귀( regression )문제 해결을 위해 변형된 LDA인 LDAr(LDA for regression)을 이용하여 얼굴의 중심부분의한 점인 극을 중심으로 임의의 각도로 회전된 영상의 회전 정도를 추정하여 이를 정규화 시키는 방법을 통해 얼굴 인식의 인식률을 향상시키고자 한다. LDAr은 LDA의 기본개념인 각 클래스 간 떨어진 정도를 최대화하는 것이 목적으로 클래스간 분산과 클래스내 분산의 비율을 최대화 하는 방법을 응용하여 이를 회귀문제에 적용할 수 있게 변형을 한 것이다. 즉, LDAr은 목표값(target)의 차이가 큰 샘플들과 목표값의 차이가 작은 샘플들 간의 거리의 비율을 최대화 하는 것을 목적으로 하게 된다. 제안된 방법을 Yale데이터에 적용하여 임의의 각도로 회전시킨 영상에 대해 회전 각도를 정확히 찾아내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Three-dimensional Crush Measurement Methodologies Using Two-dimensional Data (2차원 데이터를 활용한 3차원 충돌 변형 측정 방법)

  • Han, Inhwan;Kang, Heejin;Park, Jong-Chan;Ha, Yongmin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents 3D collision deformation modelling methodologies using photogrammetry for reconstruction of vehicle accidents. A vehicle's deformation shape in collision provides important information on how the vehicle collided. So effective measurement(scanning) and construction of a corresponding appropriate model are essential in the analysis of collision deformation shape for obtaining much information related to collision accident. Two measurement methods were used in this study: Indirect-photogrammetry which requires relatively small amount of photos or videos, and direct-photogrammetry which requires large amount of photos directly taken for the purpose of 3D modelling. When the indirect-photogrammetry method, which was mainly used in this study, lacked enough photographic information, already secured 2D numerical deformation data was used as a compensation. This made 3D collision deformation modelling for accident reconstruction analysis possible.

The Development and Application of Practical Problem-based Lesson Plan on Consumer Choice of Genetically Modified Food - Focused on the 'Dietary Life' in High School Home Economics - (유전자변형식품 선택의 실천적문제중심 교수.학습 과정안 개발 및 적용 - 고등학교 식생활 영역 -)

  • Kang, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Young-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate the practical problem-based lesson plan for high school home economics class focusing on consumer choice of genetically modified(GM) food. The ADDIE instructional design model was applied. The first analysis step, practical problems were chosen based on the previous studies and the educational goal suggested in the 2007 revised curriculum. The next design and development steps, 4 hours of lesson plans were developed by reconstitution a chapter of Food Safety. Additional learning materials(17 student activity papers, 17 student reading materials, 3 teacher reading materials) were also developed. The implementation step, the lesson plans developed were applied to the S high school students in Bundang, Geyonggi-do. The last evaluation step, the perception change about GM food and the adequacy of teaching method were evaluated. As results, the studens' attitudes and minds towards the GM food were changed. The level of concern on GM food increased, and the ratio of students who would check whether GM food or not was increased. Also students showed high level of satisfaction on teaching method and materials.

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