• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.67-71
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• 2010

In this study, an algorithm for blind modulation detection in EDGE systems is presented. EDGE introduces an 8PSK modulation to provide high-speed data rates in addition to the existing GSM system. A transmitter may switch dynamically the modulation and coding schemes for transmission of data according to the channel quality. To decode the data correctly, the receiver has to detect using only training sequence which modulation is being used. Basically the property of one radio block composed of four bursts to detect effectively the modulation scheme even under severe conditions is used. More specifically, the reference value calculated for received burst is accumulated with previous reference value to minimize statistically the false detection probability in one radio block. Also each burst data having different modulation from the modulation of the fourth burst is set to zero to improve the decoding performance because the reference of the fourth burst has the highest reliability.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.734-739
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• 2001

In this paper, the technique of analysis and optimization on the Passive intermodulation(PIM) in a filter using coaxial transmission resonator, is presented. The developed simulation technique can reduce PIM power without the degradation of the linear filter response, through the variation of filter dimensions. The increase of PIM in filter is depended on currents flowing through each resonator forming filter. The reduction of these currents therefore makes the reduction of PIM power.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.28-34
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• 1998

미래 개인 휴대통신에서는 고속의 데이터 서비스를 위하여 높은 대역폭 효율을 요 구하게 된다. 무선통신 서비스를 향상시키기 위하여 코딩기법, 변조기법, 다중화기법 등의 다양한 방법이 연구되고 있다. 이중에서 특히 변조기법은 시스템의 성능을 결정하는 중요한 요소가 된다. 본 논문에서는 PSK. OQPSK, π/4 DQPSK, MSK, GMSK의 다섯가지 변조기 법에대한 BER성능을 시뮬레이션하였다. 시뮬레이션을 위한 다중경로 페이딩채널로서 3가지 서로 다른 채널을 적용하였다. 이때 시뮬레이션을 위하여 1.544Mbps의 전송속도와 1.9GHz 의 반성주파수 환경을 고려하였다. 또한 fractional 선형 등화기를 적용하여 변조방식에 따른 성능향상 정도를 비교하였다. 채널 Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ에 대해 각각 30dB, 20dB, 10dB 정도에서 error floor현상이 발생했으며 π/4 DQPSKS가 가장 낮은 BER 특성을 보인 반면 QPSK는 가장 높은 BER을 나타냈다. 등화기를 적용했을 때는 GMSK의 성능향상이 가장 크게 나타 났다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.58-64
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• 1990

The flow direction in a glass tube is measured by using a forward scattering dual beam laser Doppler velo$.$ cimeter with an acousto-optic modulator. We can determine the flow direction by measuring the shifted Doppler frequency which is dependent on the order of modulation of the laser beam and the fluid flow direction. Also. an electronic amplification circuit which has a bandwidth of 0 . 300 MHz and a gain of 38 dB is designed and fabricated to amplify the high frequency signal.signal.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.537-543
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• 2013

This paper proposed a low EMI spread spectrum clock generator (SSCG) using discontinuous frequency modulation technique. The proposed SSCG is designed for triangular frequency modulation with high modulation depth. When the maximum time interval error (MTIE) of the SSCG is higher than given limit, the output frequency of SSCG is divided by two and used for reducing the time interval error (TIE). This discontinuous frequency modulation technique can effectively reduce the EMI within given limit. The simulated EMI of proposed SSCG was reduced by 18.5dB than that of conventional methods.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.377-383
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• 2002

An all-digital closed-loop (ADCL) signal processor for an open-loop FOG was developed to replace the analog circuitry of a Digital Phase Tracking (DPT) signal processor with new digital circuitry. When the ADCL signal processor without a stabilizer for fiber phase modulator (FPM) was attached to the FOG, temperature drift of FOG was about 0.26$\mu$rad/$^{\circ}C$, which makes the FOG unusable in medium or higher-grade applications. This drift was due to variations of phase modulation amplitude and phase delay of the FPM. The stabilizer controls its phase modulation amplitude and phase delay by regulating the ratio of harmonics of the FOG output. Thus, the stabilizer reduces the drift of the FOG to negligible.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.224-231
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• 2010

In this paper, we analyze the performance of the cooperative relay communication system which uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) with hierarchical subcarrier modulation. In the cooperative relay communication system, data transmission is accomplished in two time slots. In the first time slot, the source broadcasts the signal to the relay and to the destination. The relay demodulates the received signal, remodulates and forwards it to the destination in the second time slot. The source uses hierarchical modulation for subcarriers to deal with the signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) difference in the source-relay and source-destination links. The bit error rate (BER) of the relay transmission system with hierarchical modulation depends on the hierarchical modulation parameter. First, we derive the relationship between BER and the parameter, and find the optimal parameter giving the minimum BER through computer simulations. Then, we analyze the performance of the proposed cooperative relay communication system according to the relay location. From this results, we find optimal relay location to maximize the BER performance.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.119-123
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• 2010

The transmission performance of 10Gb/s optical duobinary transmitters implemented by using a Mach-Zehnder(MZ) modulator and an optical delay interferometer is presented. We investigated the theoretical impact of transmission systems by the modulator driving voltage ratio(=driving voltage/switching voltage) and the optical interferometer time delay to improve transmission distance using computer simulation. By reducing the driving voltage ratio and optimizing the partial bit time delay, the transmission performance has been improved greatly.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1121-1128
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• 2019

In this paper, we introduce the combination of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology, and explain that this combination seems to be very preferable when designing very high-rate wireless mobile systems. The application of OFDM, with the block diagrams of an OFDM modulator and demodulator and a MIMO-OFDM system, are described. The several diversities are studied at the receiver, analyzed the performances of diversity in OFDM-MIMO system and simulated results.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.12B
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• pp.2039-2045
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 계산이 간단한 두 가지의 GMSK (Gaussian minimum shift-keying) 변조기들을 제안한다. 제안된 방법들에서는 필터링과 적분과정의 순차적인 처리 대신에, 필터링되는 데이터 계열들에 따른 적분기 출력에서의 위상 성분들을 미리 구하고, ROM (read only memory)에 저장함으로써 계산량을 크게 줄일 수 있다. 첫 번째 방법에서는 필터링되는 심벌들에 따른 각 샘플시점에서의 위상 변화량들이 미리 계산되며, 위상 샘플 값은 필터에 입력되는 데이터 계열에 의한 샘플시점에서의 총 위상 변화량을 구하여 누적함으로써 얻어진다. 두 번째 방법에서는 입력되는 모든 가능한 데이터 계열들에 따른 모든 샘플시점에서의 총 위상 변화량들을 미리 구하여 ROM에 저장하며, 위상 샘플 값은 입력되는 데이터 계열에 따라 샘플시점에 해당하는 총 위상 변화량을 선택하여 누적함으로써 얻어진다. 또한, 두 번째 방법에서는 데이터 계열의 패턴에 따른 총 위상 변화량들의 대칭적인 성질을 이용함으로써 필요한 메모리량을 줄일 수 있다.