• Title/Summary/Keyword: 베이즈 P-값

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일관성의 원리를 충족하는 새로운 형태의 베이즈 P-값의 제안

  • Hwang, Hyeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구에서는 일관성의 원리를 충족하는 새로운 형태의 베이즈 P-값으로 LR형 베이즈 P-값을 제안하고, 그 성질에 대하여 검토해보고자 한다. 제안된 베이즈 P-값은 가능도 비의 단순한 함수의 형태로 표현되어 쉽게 계산될 수 있다는 장점을 갖고 있으며, 검정방법으로서 일관성의 원리를 만족한다.

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베이즈 p-값의 제안 및 그 성질에 대한 연구

  • Hwang, Hyeong-Tae;O, Hui-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2002
  • 일반적으로 p-값은 귀무가설에 의하여 주어지는 통계적 모형과 현재 관측치 사이의 호환성의 측도로써 가장 널리 쓰이는 개념중의 하나로 간주될 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 고전통계학에서의 고전적 p-값에 대응하는 베이즈 관점에서의 베이즈 p-값을 제안하고 그 성질에 대하여 고찰한다.

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Genetic Diversity and Genetic Structure of Acer pseudosieboldianum Populations in South Korea Based on AFLP Markers (AFLP 마커를 이용한 당단풍나무 집단의 유전다양성과 유전구조)

  • Ahn, Jiyoung;Hong, Kyung-Nak;Baek, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Min-Woo;Lim, Hyo-In;Lee, Jei-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.105 no.4
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2016
  • Fourteen Acer pseudosieboldianum populations in South Korea were used to estimate genetic diversity, genetic differentiation and genetic relationships using seven AFLP primer combinations. The average of effective alleles ($A_e$), the proportion of polymorphic loci (%P) and Shannon's diversity index (I) was 1.4, 82.2% and 0.358, respectively. The expected heterozygosity ($H_e$) under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was 0.231 and the expected heterozygosity (Hj) from Bayesian inference was 0.253. The level of genetic diversity was moderate compared to those of Genus Acer and lower than those of other species having similar ecological niche and life history. The inbreeding coefficient within populations ($F_{IS}$) from Bayesian method was 0.712 and it could be influenced by selfing or biparental inbreeding to induce homozygote excess. The level of genetic differentiation was 0.107 from AMOVA (${\Phi}_{ST}$) and 0.110 from Bayesian method (${\Phi}^{II}$). The genetic differentiation was lower than those of other species having similar ecological niche and life history. Ulleungdo population had the lowest level of genetic diversity and was genetically the most distinct population from others in the study. We consider that founder effect and genetic drift might be occurred to reduce genetic diversity and then the geographical isolation might interrupt gene flow to aggravate it.

Genetic Variation of Pinus densiflora Populations in South Korea Based on ESTP Markers (ESTP 표지를 이용한 국내 소나무 집단의 유전변이)

  • Ahn, Ji Young;Hong, Kyung Nak;Lee, Jei Wan;Hong, Yong Pyo;Kang, Hoduck
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2015
  • Genetic diversity and genetic differentiation of thirteen Pinus densiflora populations in South Korea were estimated using nine ESTP (Expressed Sequence Tag Polymorphism) markers. The numbers of allele and the effective allele were 2.2 and 1.8, respectively. The percentage of polymorphic loci (P) was 98.8%. The observed and the expected heterozygosity were 0.391 and 0.402, respectively, and the eleven populations except for Ahngang and Gangneung population were under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium state. The level of genetic differentiation (Wright’s FST = 0.057) was higher than those of isozyme or nSSR markers. We could not find out any relationship between the genetic distance and geographic distribution among populations from cluster analysis. Also, the genetic differentiation between populations was not correlated with the geographic distance (r = 0.017 and P = 0.344 from Mantel test). From the result of FST-outlier analysis to identify a locus under selection, six loci were detected at confidence interval of 99% by the frequentist’s method. However, only three loci (sams2+AluⅠ, sams2+RsaⅠ, PtNCS_p14A9+HaeⅢ) were presumed as outliers by Bayesian method. The sams2+AluⅠ and sams2+RsaⅠlocus were originated from the sams2 gene and seemed to be the loci under balancing selection.

Prediction Model for Hypertriglyceridemia Based on Naive Bayes Using Facial Characteristics (안면 정보를 이용한 나이브 베이즈 기반 고중성지방혈증 예측 모델)

  • Lee, Juwon;Lee, Bum Ju
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2019
  • Recently, machine learning and data mining have been used for many disease prediction and diagnosis. Chronic diseases account for about 80% of the total mortality rate and are increasing gradually. In previous studies, the predictive model for chronic diseases use data such as blood glucose, blood pressure, and insulin levels. In this paper, world's first research, verifies the relationship between dyslipidemia and facial characteristics, and develops the predictive model using machine learning based facial characteristics. Clinical data were obtained from 5390 adult Korean men, and using hypertriglyceridemia and facial characteristics data. Hypertriglyceridemia is a measure of dyslipidemia. The result of this study, find the facial characteristics that highly correlated with hypertriglyceridemia. FD_43_143_aD (p<0.0001, Area Under the receiver operating characteristics Curve(AUC)=0.652) is the best indicator of this study. FD_43_143_aD means distance between mandibular. The model based on this result obtained AUC value of 0.662. These results will provide a basis for predicting various diseases with only facial characteristics in the screening stage of disease epidemiology and public health in the future.