• Railway Journal
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.107-111
• /
• 2016

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.413-427
• /
• 2023

This study, centered on the artworks of Julius von Bismarck and Hito Steyerl, elucidates the aesthetic role that fashion plays in Berlin's contemporary art as an art medium. To this end, the following research questions are addressed: What are the characteristics of Berlin's contemporary art and contemporary fashion? What are the artistic styles and features of Julius von Bismarck and Hito Steyerl, and what attributes of fashion as an artistic medium are embedded in their works? How can the attributes of fashion, leveraged as an artistic medium in Berlin's contemporary art, be identified? The research methodologies used in this study include literature review, content analysis, and case analysis. The analytical findings of this study reveal that 1) Berlin has established itself as an international center of culture, yielding keen insights into artistry with reflections on technological media, and 2) the contemporary artworks of Julius von Bismarck and Hito Steyerl in Berlin feature some significant attributes of fashion as an art medium such as contemporary antisociality, metaphorical theatricality, and the tangible and intangible properties of algorithms.

• Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
• /
• v.2 no.2 s.4
• /
• pp.74-81
• /
• 1992

본 논문보고서는 필자가 방문연구(91. 10. 1~01. 11. 25)를 수행한 독일 베를린 공대 토목공학과 철골연구소의 Prof. J. Lindner가 베를린 지역내 건축물설계검증사무소를 운영하면서 검증과 감리했던 구조물에 대해 10년간 통계를 ‘stahlbau' 연구지에 기고한 부분을 발췌ㆍ요약한 것이다. -필자 주-

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.47.2-60
• /
• 2002

전기철도(Electric Railway) 실용화 - 1879년 베를린(Berlin) 산업박람회에서 시멘스 할스케 (Siemens Halske) 회사가 소형 전기기관차로 객차 3량을 속도 12[Km/h]로 견인 운전 전기철도(Electric Railway) 상업운전 - 시멘스 할스케 회사가 1881년에 베를린시 부근의 리히테르펠데(Lichterfelde)에 전기철도를 건설하여 전기차에 의한 일반여객 수송(중략)

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.33-47
• /
• 2001

This paper is to examine the decision-making process and various institutional engagements for the relocation of the German capital to Berlin and to identify its geographical implications. Germany had faced many difficult problems in the way of the national reunification, but achieved it peacefully. Just after the unification, the new location of the capital(Bundeshauptstadt) for the united Germany between the authentic capital 'Berlin' and the real democratic capital 'Bonn' was intensely discussed in the parliament as well as in public. Finally Berlin was chosen for the new location by the decision of the parliament and during the ten years after the decision, the German government tried to prepare all the requirements for the capital relocation. The physical relocation of the capital came to an end with the move of both the parliament and the administration to Berlin in september of 1999. However, its political, economic, and socio-psychological impacts still remain strong and are likely to continue. This relocation could symbolize the national identity building through the real integration between East Berlin and West Berlin as well as between East Germany and West Germany. It is, furthermore, closely related to the geo-political and geo-economic roles of Germany in a new European constellation in the post-Cold War era.

• Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.82-86
• /
• 2011

Objectives: The Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) has been used to help identify patients at high risk of having sleep apnea in primary care. But it has not been validated in a sleep clinic for Korean patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of the BQ as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for Korean patients in a sleep clinic. Methods: The BQ was prospectively applied to 121 subjects with OSA suspicion who visited to our sleep clinic. All subjects performed overnight polysomnography. OSA was defined as an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ${\geq}5$. We investigated the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of the BQ according to severity by AHI. Results: In 121 subjects, 73.6% were males, with a mean age of $48.8{\pm}13.0$ years. Twenty-five (20.6%) patients did not have OSA (AHI<5), 30 (25%) patients had mild OSA ($AHI{\geq}5$ and <15), 26 (21.4%) had moderate ($AHI{\geq}15$ and <30), and 40 (33%) had severe OSA ($AHI{\geq}30$). The BQ identified 69.4% of the patients as being at high risk for having OSA. The sensitivity and specificity of the BQ were 71.9% and 40%, for $AHI{\geq}5$, 75.8% and 38.2% for $AHI{\geq}15$, 77.5% and 34.6% for $AHI{\geq}30$, respectively. The positive and negative predictive values of the BQ were 82.1% and 27.0% for $AHI{\geq}5$, respectively. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 1.2 and 0.7, and the overall diagnostic accuracy of the BQ was 65.3%, using an AHI cut-off of 5. Conclusion: Due to modest sensitivity and low specificity, the BQ does not seem to be an appropriate tool for identifying patients with obstructive sleep apnea in a sleep clinic population.

• Review of KIISC
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2002

SC27의 WG2는 정보기술보안을 위한 관련 메커니즘들에 대한 표준을 만드는 Working Group이다. 본 고에서 소개하는 24차 베를린회의(2002. 4) 이전에 개최된 21차 동경회의(2000. 10)와 22차 오슬로회의(2001. 4)는 동 학회지 제11권 1호(2001년 2월)와 제11권 3호(2001년 6월)클 참고하면 본 고를 이해함에 있어 많은 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 한편 23차 서울회의에 대하여는 WG2 중 블록암호 표준화 동향에 대하여 기고한 제11권 6호(2001년 12월)를 참고로 하기 바란다. 본 고에서는 지난 2002. 4. 22(월)∼26(금)에 걸쳐 독일 베를린의 DIN(Deutsches Institut fur Normung)에서 개최된 24차 회의에 다녀와서 보안기술 표준화에 관한 최신 정보를 이 분야에 관심이 있는 전문가들에게 전파하고자 각 과제별로 진행사항과 회의결과 및 회의 중 특기 할만한 사항들을 정리하였다.

• Venture DIGEST
• /
• no.10 s.123
• /
• pp.52-53
• /
• 2008

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
• /
• v.6 no.11
• /
• pp.81-90
• /
• 2016

This research examines mutual culture education in accordance with Germany's immigrant social integration policy by analyzing the National European School in Berlin. In this regard, the curricula of Joan-Miró elementary school and Finow elementary school are analyzed. Germany maintains a multicultural policy which enables immigrants to maintain their native language and identity and simultaneously integrate them into the German society. In short, maintenance of immigrants' mother tongue and immigrant students' acquisition of the German language is the core of Germany's social integration policy. The National European School in Berlin is a public school established for the sake of an educational environment in which students can not only build up language capacity, but also create a culturally mutual environment for multicultural students. The school's educational objective is mutual culture education which can integrate and maintain the cultural identity and language of multicultural students. Joan-Miró elementary school encourages mutual cultural ability and bilingual ability while preparing students for the future intelligent society, leading their independent life and self-initiated learning. Finow elementary school encourages mutual culture ability, language capacity and directional capability apart from the basic capacities that can reinforce students to become citizens in demand of the future intellectual society. Korean foreign language education needs to be practically diversified as in the case of the Germany's National European school. Also, improvement of educational environment such as students' bilingual ability, students' ability development regarding their individual characteristics, and the capability of mutual culture understanding are issues that should be urgently treated.

• 대학교육
• /
• s.150
• /
• pp.118-121
• /
• 2007

서울대는 10월 11-12일 도쿄대, 시드니대, 베를린훔볼트대, 베를린기술공대, 미국 라이스대, 국제연합대학 총장/부총장이 참석하여 "2007 세계 대학총장 포럼"을 개최하였다. 서울대 개교 61주년 기념행사로 열린 이번 포럼은 "21세기 연구 중심대학들의 글로벌 비전과 전략"이라는 주제로 대학의 발전을 위한 구체적인 비전 수립 및 각 대학의 발전방안을 공유하며, 교류협력을 모색하는 기회가 되었다. "대학교육"에서는 이 세미나의 발표내용을 요약하여 게재한다.