• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법제정비

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A Study on the Improvement Approaches of Immigration Workers' Legal System to Introduce Foreign Workers according to change the Population Structure (Low Fertility and Aging) (인구구조 변화(저출산·고령화)에서 외국인력 도입을 위한 이주노동자의 법제도적 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Chuck-He;Noh, Jae-Chul
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2021
  • Due to the change in the demographic structure, the problem of low birth rate and aging population leads to a serious decrease in human resources, and the necessity of introducing foreign workers is increasing. This study believes that the introduction of foreign workforce is the most effective to expand the working-age population in the era of low birthrate and aging, when demographic changes begin in earnest, and to this end, it sought to devise measures to improve the legal system for migrant workers. As a result of this study, first, the legal system for migrant workers should be unified and improved. It is necessary to establish or unify management agencies so that the 「Immigration Control Act」 and the 「Labor Act」 can establish a cooperative relationship. Second, the 「Immigration Control Act」 should be revised to make it easier for migrant workers to find employment. It is necessary to positively review the employment permit system and acquisition of nationality. Third, there should be no equity or discrimination against migrant workers. Under the principle of mutual benefit, employers and migrant workers should not be equally discriminated against. Fourth, the social insurance system must be added to the legal system of migrant workers. Therefore, the legal system should be reorganized so that migrant workers are not discriminated against in various insurance systems including the four major social insurance systems. In conclusion, the problem of low birthrate and aging population has become a serious social problem due to changes in the demographic structure, and the decrease in the possible generation population has reached a level of concern. The importance of migrant workers' employment and work environment is increasing. Nevertheless, related legal and institutional problems still exist, and measures to improve the legal system for migrant workers are needed.

자율주행자동차 시험운행에 관한 각국 법안의 비교 및 정책적 시사점

  • NamGung, Hye-Ri;Won, Yu-Hyeong;Gang, Seon-Jun;Han, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2017
  • 사물 인터넷, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 인공지능, 빅데이터 등 첨단 정보통신기술을 활용하여 모든 사물들의 지능화와 초연결을 지향하는 것을 나타내는 4차 산업혁명에 대한 관심은 나날이 증가하고 있다. 4차 산업혁명과 관련된 다양한 분야의 기술들 중에서 인공지능을 활용한 자율주행자동차 기술과 관련하여 논의를 진행하고자 한다. 여러 국가에서는 자율주행자동차 시장선점을 위해 관련 기술의 발달에 몰두하고 있다. 그러나 자율주행자동차의 상용화를 위해서는 기술의 발달뿐만 아니라 관련 법제도의 정비가 더욱 필수적인 요소라고 본다. 자율주행자동차가 안전성을 보장할 수 있도록 시험운행에 대한 규제를 완화시켜야 할 것이며, 향후 상용화가 될 경우 야기될 수 있는 민사적 손해배상문제와 형사책임의 문제, 과실책임의 문제, 사이버 보안문제 등을 대비할 수 있는 법제도 마련을 촉구하고자 한다. 타국가와의 자율주행자동차 법제도 비교분석을 통해 우리나라의 도로교통법과 기존 법 제정상태를 고려하여 법안 마련에 방향성을 설정하는 데에 목표를 두고 있다.

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Legal System of Autonomous Driving Automobile and Status of Autonomous Driving Automobile Laws at Home and Abroad (자율주행자동차의 법률체계와 국내외 자율주행자동차 법제 현황 -산업 활성화를 중심으로-)

  • An, Myeonggu;Park, Yongsuk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2018
  • Recently 4th Industrial Revolution era has come up and autonomous vehicle gets a huge attention for its commercialization as well as development. To this end, many countries such as US, UK, Germany are looking into laws and policies related to autonomous vehicle making a new law system, laws, policies or at least modifying the existing ones. Korea is also facing commercialization and development of autonomous vehicle yet it's law system, laws and policies are far beyond comparing to those of advanced countries. This paper details current law system comparison of several countries providing differences and characteristics for the purpose of success of auto drive vehicle industry. On top of that we suggest a new law system, laws and policies and then provide directions as steps for mature implementation. In addition, we discuss how the new laws and policies can bring out successful commercialization as well as industrial success of autonomous vehicle at the points of consumers, vehicle makers, insurance companies, and government.

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Legal System of Blockchain and Domestic and Foreign Blockchain Legal System - Focusing on Industrial Revitalization - (블록체인의 법률체계와 국내외 블록체인 법제 현황 -산업 활성화를 중심으로-)

  • An, Myeonggu;Park, Yongsuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • As 4th industrial revolution has emerged as a hot topic, the blockchain technology capable of enabling super intelligence as a premiere has been an attracting attention. With the interest in blockchains, various platforms using blockchains are emerging. Reflecting this trend, several countries including US, EU, China, and Japan are preparing blockchain and related laws or amending existing laws. In Korea, the platform business based on blockchain is being done, but the related laws are insufficient. In this study, we first present the legal system of the blockchain, examine each component, and then compare the current state of the legal system in US, EU, China, and Japan based on the blockchain legal system. Finally, we propose a brief improvement plan of the legal system for industrial development by commercialization of blockchain. In the future, we would like to study the individual legal system about the blockchain.

아시아의 정보통신산업의 시장현황과 전망

  • Lee, Gi-Seung
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.121
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 1998
  • 아시아의 통신산업 및 시장현황은 급속한 보급신장의 진행이 예상되고, 최근에 STO로 인해서 각국이 법제도, 규제를 완화하여 민영화 및 외자도입에 박차를 가하고 있다. 또 개발도상국의 경우 인프라정비에 새로운 BOT나 BTO 방식이 도입되면서 이런 보급은 가속이 되고 있고, 선진국의 경우는 광파이버와 이동체, 위성통신 등 새로운 기술의 도입에 의한 투자가 진행되면서 다른 차원에서 여러 가지 투자수요가 증가하고 있다.

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인터넷 증명서 발급 기술

  • 육성원;이동인;박성준
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • 인터넷 증명서 발급 기술은 기존의 증명서 발급 개념을 네트워크상으로 옮겨 PC, 프린터 및 인터넷 연결만 되어 있으면 장소에 관계없이 온라인 상에서 증명서를 발급 받을 수 있도록 하는 기술을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 최근 개인 인증서의 확산과 프린터의 보급 및 관련 법제의 정비로 그 사용이 증가되고 있는 인터넷 증명서 발급에 필요한 기술에 대하여 논의한다.

Diversification of Urban Regeneration Projects by Regional Characteristics (지역별 특성을 반영한 도시재생사업 다각화 방안)

  • Cho, Seung-Yeoun;Chun, Ji-Young
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2011
  • This study focused on urban regeneration projects to diversify projects methods. Since the enactment of legal redevelopment projects, they were concentrated on improving the physical environment and supplying housings. In this article, 12 cities' urban regeneration policies and projects will be examined to point out the characteristics of each regions via documentary studies and interview investigations. They could be divided into 3 groups by population and region. Finally, this article is intended to propose diversified regeneration methods depending on the regions and to address implications on the regeneration policies.

Study on Remodeling Korean Logistics Laws for Strengthening Integration and Adjustment Function of Logistics Policy (물류정책의 통합.조정기능 강화를 위한 물류법제 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.63-86
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    • 2007
  • Historically, government has facilitated logistics by building the airports, the seaports, the rail and transit lines, subsidized their operations where necessary, and established the basic laws and regulations pursuant to which the industry serves the public. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Korean government began to prepare the basic laws of logistics and nowadays it has tried to refine national logistics laws to reflect contemporary industry conditions and evolving ideological attitudes. The policy objectives governing logistics regulation have changed significantly since 2000. This article traces the current status of the Korean logistics laws which regulate one of the nation's most important industries and suggests certain amendment of current laws.

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Die Genehmigungsfiktion im deutschen VwVfG (독일 행정절차법상의 허가의제제도와 그 시사점)

  • Kim, Jung-Kwon
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.54
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    • pp.39-69
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    • 2018
  • In $j{\ddot{u}}ngster$ Zeit wird eine Fiktion im Verwaltungsrecht als essentielles Instrument $f{\ddot{u}}r$ Deregulierung sowie Verwaltungsvereinfachung mehr und mehr ins Feld $gef{\ddot{u}}hrt$ und ihre Erweiterung gefordert, weil sie in der Regel auf das Zeitsparen durch Verfahrenswegfall zielt. In Deutschland $erh{\ddot{o}}hte$ sich eine Bedeutung der Genehmigungsfiktion, indem sie durch 4.Novelle des VwVfG, die bei der Umsetzung der Richtlinie 2006/123/EG $ben{\ddot{o}}tigt$ wurde, als ein allgemeines verwaltungsrechtliches Rechtsinstitut eingeordnet wird. In Korea gibt es $vielf{\ddot{a}}ltige$ Fiktionsmethode, $w{\ddot{a}}hrend$ im deutschen Recht die Fiktion lediglich darin besteh, nach Ablauf der festgesetzten Frist die Entscheidung bzw. den Verwaltungsakt anzunehmen. Die systematische und logische Festsetzung der Fiktionslehre in Korea ist erforderlich. Deshalb wird eine allgemeine Regel zur Fiktion durch eine Kodifikation des allgemeinen Verwaltungsgesetzes, wie VwVfG, gefordert.

Legislation Cases, Management Policies and Countermeasures on Scientific Data -Focusing Australia, the United States and China- (과학데이터에 관한 입법례와 관리정책 그리고 대응방안 -호주, 미국, 중국을 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Chong-Min;Kim, Kyubin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.63-100
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    • 2013
  • Research data means data in the form of facts, observations, images, computer program results, recordings, measurements or experiences on which an argument, theory, test or hypothesis, or another research output is based. Data may be numerical, descriptive, visual or tactile. Scientific research is changing because of the paradigm shift. It is all being affected by the data deluge, and a data-intensive science paradigm is emerging. Hence, paradigm shift in scientific research led to increase of value and importance of scientific data. Essential to the creative research and development for scientific data can be reused efficiently is the sharing and utilization of establishing management system. Establishing of management system for sharing and utilization of scientific data should be done at the national level, but compared with Europe, Australia, the United States, China, the management system of Korea doesn't have not linkage or efficiency or internal stability. Australia, the United States, China continues to expand a Mid- and Long-Term policy making, legislation, its investment in infrastructure, so as to promote the utilization of data, such as collection, management and maintenance of scientific data through the relevant agencies at the national level. This study consider legislation cases and management policies of the above countries to the end to that establish management system for the efficient and fair sharing and utilization of scientific data and the legal system, and that provide scientific data legislation and policies related to the future of our country.

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