• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법적 측면

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A Study on Legal Issues Related to the Archives Management: Focused on Archives Act of China, Germany, Russia (영구기록물관리 법제도에 관한 연구 - 중국, 독일, 러시아를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Hui-Jeong;Kim, Geon;Park, Tae-Yeon;Lee, Jung-eun;Youn, Eunha
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.211-243
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    • 2019
  • According to article 11 of the Public Records Management Act of Korea, metropolitan city, special self-governing city, province or special self-governing province should establish archival institutions for permanent preservation and management of records. As a result, the establishment and operation of archival institutions in Korea has been increase, but since it is still in the stage of introduction, the mission and role of these archives have not been specified by archives act. Therefore, we need to establish a proper legal basis to support it. To do this, it explores the archives act in China, Russia and Germany in terms of basic operational policy, collection and transfer of records, management of records, and service of records. As a result, the study presents some implications for the archives act for the management of archives in Korea.

The relationship between the students' strategy types and the recognition for proportional situations (학생들의 문제해결전략 유형과 비례상황 인지와의 관계)

  • Park, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.609-627
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the students' strategy types and the recognition for proportional situations. The students' strategy types which were based on the results of ratio and proportion tests were divided into an additive type, a multiplicative type, and a formal type. This research analyzed the students' activities of categorization when were given the proportional problems and nonproportional problems to the students. And it also explored how to develop students' recognizing for the discrimination between the proportional situations and nonproportional situations. The results was the following. First, the students didn't discriminate the proportional situations and the nonproportional situations in the initial state but they came to discriminate little by little. Secondly, the students didn't discriminate the direct proportions and the inverse proportions until the last stage. Third, the multiplicative type was outperformed more than the formal type in solving the ratio and proportion problems but the formal type was outperformed more than the multiplicative type in discriminating between proportional situations and nonproportional situations. These results are interpreted as showing that solving ratio and proportion tasks and recognizing proportional situations are different aspects of proportional reasoning and it is necessary to understand multiplicative strategy with formal strategy in recognizing proportional situations.

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Exploratory Research of Possibilities and Limiatation of Drone Journalism (재난재해 대응수단으로 드론저널리즘의 가능성과 한계에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Cho, Hang-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2018
  • This study discussed the meaning of a drone, and especially drone journalism and legal and ethical issues around that, at an introductory dimension, which is used in various social bases, but is still just an academic discussion at the beginning stage. As a methodology, content analysis was used. It seems that drone journalism has high diffusibility as a technology with high 'relative advantage', 'compatibility', 'trial ability' and 'observability' and low 'complexity' in terms of the diffusion of innovation theory. However, it will be very likely that controversies will be raised, such as safety issue due to collision and crash, a dispute over violation of privacy that may seriously infringe privacy like individual portrait rights and a controversy about the accuracy and source of information as drone filming low price and ease of use. Suggest solutions to legal and ethical issues based on existing research. Technical stability is required. Also, it is necessary to change the awareness of journalists about the drones coverage and to educate ethics, and it is necessary to establish social public opinion on issues such as privacy violation and establish system and legal measures through it. Future research is expected to carry out empirical research including journalists and public awareness surveys.

Some Legal Arguments on the Portal Service Providers' Information Retrieval (포털사업자의 검색서비스에 관한 법률문제)

  • Kim, Yun-Myung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.183-209
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    • 2007
  • The representative example of the business model on internet environment, the business of the Naver, Empas and Google which provides information retrieval service is the internet portal. The portal sites provide information retrieval service which provides users information what they want to find, that is a huge social contribution. The portal site which provides a search service leads much problems. Consequently, the regulation against information retrieval is asserted powerfully in spite of the public interest. Namely, the regulation regarding the search business owner is tried. Finally, portal business owner puts the social responsibility as OSP. But, there is a doubt that portal business owner who has much problem which occurred on the portal site indirectly has responsibility directly. That is duty on portal site owner the censorship on the contents transferred. So, this thesis researches on the social critical opinion relating with a information retrieval from the legal side against the problem of the Internet.

Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper, Nickel, and Zinc Using 1-(2-Thiazolylazo)-2-Naphthol in the Presence of Triton X-100 Using Chemometric Methods (화학계량학적 방법을 사용한 Triton X-100이 함유된 1-(2-Thiazolylazo)-2-Naphthol을 사용한 구리, 니켈과 아연의 동시 분광광도법적 정량)

  • Low, Kah Hin;Zain, Sharifuddin Md.;Abas, Mhd. Radzi;Misran, Misni;Mohd, Mustafa Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2009
  • Multivariate models were developed for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of copper (II), nickel (II) and zinc (II) in water with 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol as chromogenic reagent in the presence of Triton X-100. To overcome the drawback of spectral interferences, principal component regression (PCR) and partial least square (PLS) multivariate calibration approaches were applied. Performances were validated with several test sets, and their results were then compared. In general, no significant difference in analytical performance between PLS and PCR models. The root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) using three components for $Cu^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$ and $Zn^{2+}$ were 0.018, 0.010, 0.011 ppm, respectively. Figures of merit such as sensitivity, analytical sensitivity, limit of detection (LOD) were also estimated. High reliability was achieved when the proposed procedure was applied to simultaneous determination of $Cu^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$ and $Zn^{2+}$ in synthetic mixture and tap water.

A Study of Legal Scheme for Promotion of Venture Business based on “Special Act for Promotion of Venture Business” in Korea (벤처기업육성을 위한 법제도적 고찰 (벤처기업육성을 위한 특별조치법을 중심으로))

  • 함철훈;이영덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 1998
  • IMF사태 이후 고실업이 더욱 구조화되고 있는 우리 나라의 경제현실 속에서 창의적 지식과 기술이 생명인 벤처기업의 집중적 육성이야말로 성장한계에 부닥친 우리 경제의 돌파구가 될 수 있다는 “새싹론”에 따라 96년부터 “21세기 중소기업발전 전략”과 “벤처기업활성화종합대책” 등 벤처기업에 대한 정부의 육성책이 집중적으로 거론되었으며, 또한 97년 3월 31일 개최된 경제장관회의에서도 벤처기업 육성을 통한 경제회생이라는 경제활성화정책의 중요성이 재차 확인되었다. 그리고 이를 제도적으로 뒷받침하기 위한 움직임이 구체적으로 나타난 것이 한시법적 성격을 가지는 $\boxDr$벤처기업육성에관한특별조치법(이하 “특별조치법”이라 한다)$\boxUl$의 제정작업이었다. 이 연구에서는 \circled1 소품종대량생산방식에서 다품종소량생산방식으로의 현대산업사회의 구조적 변화에 따른 벤처기업 등장의 필연성, \circled2 미래사회의 주요 기업환경, \circled3 벤처기업의 육성을 위한 정책적 과제, \circled4 벤처기업의 창업육성을 제도적 측면에서 획기적으로 뒷바침하기 위하여 1997년 제정된 “벤처기업육성에관한특별조치법” 주요내용을 분석하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 결론으로 세가지 측면에서 보완책을 제시하였다.

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Status of Sub-Orbital Space Tourism Business (지구 저궤도를 목표로 하는 우주여행 사업 현황)

  • Kim Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2005
  • Worldwide there is strong interest in the field of commercial space business, especially 100km altitude sub-orbital Space Tourism. This was soared to by the two-times flight success of SpaceShipOne by Scaled Composites Inc. It reached an altitude of 100km at Oct. 4, 2004. This demonstrates a paradigm change from government-driven space challenge and exploration to commercial space business. Therefore this report provides various insights into the commercial space tourism market, such as current demand for space travel, size of the market, growth potential of the market, technology, etc.

Estimation of the Benefits from the Water Ecosystem Improvement through Environmental Flow (환경생태유량 공급 편익 산정)

  • Choi, Hyo Yeon;Ryu, Mun Hyun;Choi, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.90-90
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    • 2018
  • 환경의 가치, 특히 물의 가치는 시대와 함께 변화하고 있다. 그동안 국내 하천관리는 환경적 측면보다는 이수와 치수에 보다 초점이 맞춰져 있어, 하천 고유의 수생태계 서비스기능 유지에 필요한 용수의 확보에 정책적인 배려가 부족하였다. 그러나 최근 소득수준이 향상되고 환경개선에 대한 관심이 늘어나면서 물관리에 있어 이용뿐만 아니라 환경측면을 고려한 지속가능한 하천관리에 대한 정책적 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 하천 수생태에 대한 정책 역시 과거보다 강화되고 있는 추세이며, 최근 물환경보전법 공포를 통해 수생태건강성 유지를 위한 환경생태유량에 대한 법적 근거가 마련된 바 있다. 실질적인 환경생태유량 공급 정책방안 마련을 위해 환경생태유량 공급이 하천 수생태에 주는 효과에 대한 편익 정보를 산정해볼 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 환경생태유량 공급효과에 대한 편익을 산정해 보았으며, 이를 위하여 대표적인 비시장재화 가치평가법인 선택실험법을 적용하였다. 한편 환경생태유량 공급효과에 대한 많은 연구에서는 환경생태유량 공급효과를 하천의 주요 어종 관련 지표를 통해 나타내고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서도 환경생태유량 공급에 대한 편익산정시 하천고유어종 변화, 하천 어종 수 변화, 외래어종 변화의 3가지 속성에 대한 한계지불의사액을 추정하였다. 본 연구결과는 환경개선을 위한 정책수행, 특히 수생태계 환경개선을 위한 정책결정시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on the Legal Issues in Space Tourism (우주여행의 법적문제에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jong-Bok
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.215-239
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    • 2011
  • We are now entering the era of Commercial Space Transportation with the rapid commercialization of space. Commercial Space Tourism will be realized first of all in the commercial space transportation and the spacecraft is developing for it led by private enterprise such as Virgin Galatic and XCOR Aerospace. The spacecraft for space tourism is developed as Reusable Launch Vehicle(RLV). RLV Spaceship I & II manufactured by the Scaled Composites for Virgin Galatic had completed experimental flight successfully and is going to put to the operation for space travel around the year 2012. In our country, Yecheon Astro-Space Center located in Yecheon, Kyungbuk Province, signed a binding-MOU with XCOR Aerospace and going to start space travel in the year 2013 with the spacecraft LYNX MARK-II. Thus, now space travel has become a reality to us. But it is also reality that there's no study by legal basis preparing for the space tourism domestically and internationally. In this regards, this thesis dealt with legal issues related to space tourism. These are as follows : (1) the applicabe law issue that is which law between air law and space law will apply, (2) the status of space tourist issue that is space tourist can be considered as personnel of a spacecraft and/or space flight participant and has the duty to obey the order of the captain of spacecraft, (3) the responsibility of the government for the non-governmental entities such as private enterprise which involved in space tourism in case space accident occurs during the space travel, (4) license permit and supervision issue by the government (In this point, for activating the market of the space tourism, I think it is essential to guarantee the safety of the spacecraft by the government authority, though U. S. government declared that it has not certified the launch vehicle as safe for carrying crew or space flight participants), (5) registration issue, (6) space insurance issue. For all the issues mentioned above, I have studied the existing international treaties and several country's domestic law to the space by referring U.S's Commercial Space Launch Amendment Act of 2004 and New IGA of 1998 and concluded that uniform legal regime to govern these issues should be established domestically and internationally in the near future.

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A Role-Based Access Control Mechanism using Z language in Distributed System (분산시스템에서 Z언어를 이용한 역할기반 접근제어 메커니즘)

  • Choe, Eun-Bok;No, Bong-Nam
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2001
  • 접근제어의 목적은 컴퓨팅 자원 및 통신 정보자원 등을 부당한 사용자로부터 사용되거나, 수정, 노출, 파괴와 같은 비합법적인 행위로부터 보호하는데 있다. 대표적인 보안 정책 중에서 Biba 모델은 정보의 무결성을 보장하지만 상업적인 환경에 적용되기는 다소 미흡하며, 역할기반 접근제어 정책은 상업적인 측면의 보안정책에 적용이 가능하지만 접근되는 객체의 중요도에 따른 보안등급이 고려되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 Biba 모델의 보안등급을 역할기반접근제어 모델에 적용함으로써 주체가 해당 객체를 부당하게 변경하는 것을 방지함과 동시에 수많은 접근권한을 관리하는데 융통성을 제공한다. 그리고 제안한 접근제어 모델의 제약조건들을 정형 명세 언어인 Z언어를 통해 명확히 표현함으로써 정책 입안자나 프로그래머가 접근제어정책을 설계하고 구현하고자 할 때 프로그램 개발에 소요되는 시간을 단축할 수 있다. 또한, 제안한 모델을 망관리 객체의 연산과 등급을 갖는 역할과 제약조건을 사용하여 실제 운영되는 통신망 관리에 적용하여 봄으로써 정보의 무결성이 보장됨을 보였다.

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