• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법적 측면

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A Study on the Enactment of Basic Laws on the Urban Regeneration (도시재생기본법 제정의 방향설정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Young-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • A urban regeneration project of Korea has been promoted highly attaching to physical reforms, but without fulfilling the basic goal of reactivating city functions through concerning overall areas. Moreover, the general rule and its system of urban regeneration project which would provide roles of public and civilians as well as facilitate cooperative urban regeneration, are currently missing. Thus, social stratum continuously requests a framework act for urban regeneration project called Control Tower, to be a guide to the evidently right path to step up. The research analyzes the current status and problems of urban regeneration projects in Korea to examine the necessity of Control Tower, and to bring up the way to move on for its efficiency presented below: First, the law should be declarative; possess general, prospective influences on laws and systems related to urban regeneration. Second, the nonbinding guideline on a urban regeneration project should be suggested to reflect the conditions by the regions. Last, propulsions should be framed such as administrative principles of strengthening publicity and connection of urban regeneration projects, a committee and fund to promote the former, and a research for problem solution.

Comparative Study of Institutional Approaches to Children's Playgrounds for Ensuring the Right to Play (놀이권 보장 측면에서 본 국내외 어린이놀이터 관련 법제 비교 연구)

  • Song, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Min;Kang, Hyunmi;Kim, Suin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2023
  • The importance of play from a Children's Rights perspective has been continuously emphasized, and the need for play facilities and spaces has been reiterated. Meanwhile, in South Korea, despite the continuous increase in the number of play facilities, efforts to improve children's play spaces are required. Therefore, this study reevaluated the current regulations and policies concerning play and play spaces from the perspective of securing the right to play. An analysis of the legal concept of domestic playgrounds, related laws, construction standards, and regulations was conducted. The systems and characteristics of the related regulations in the UK, Canada, and Germany were analyzed. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, our directions for improving the system of playgrounds to ensure the children's right to play were proposed. First, a legal definition of the concept and scope of playgrounds should be established. Second, beyond safety-focused facility regulations, there is a need for institutional enhancements to ensure the right to play. Third, comprehensive management of playgrounds is required as a spatial concept rather than as individual facilities. Fourth, qualitative management is needed through specific guidelines and guidelines related to the establishment of playgrounds. These results can serve as a basis for establishing systems and promoting policy projects to ensure children's right to play in various fields, including urban planning, child welfare, and education in the future.

A study on the legal status and problem improvement of enterprise disaster management standard (기업재난관리표준의 법적성격과 문제점 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Sangsoo;Jung, Uiyun;Park, Jeonghun;Cheung, Chongsoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the legal status of enterprise disaster management standards established as part of business continuity management and to ensure resilience, and to improve the problem of application of industry disaster management standards in related industries. Method: We collected relevant data for the study and conducted a literature review on the logistical definition of laws and academic systems such as constitution and enterprise disaster reduction law, and HLS structure. Results: It has been confirmed that the enterprise disaster management standards in the Enterprise Disaster Management Standard are higher in the legal status than the ISO 22301: 2012 international standard. Conclusion: Through this study, it is necessary to establish a development direction of application and related regulations by clarifying the enterprise disaster management standard according to the enterprise disaster reduction law.

Childcare Staff (보육교직원)

  • Suh, Young Sook;Park, Jin Ok;Suh, Hye Jeon
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2014
  • South Korea has strengthened the eligibility criteria for childcare teachers while amending the Infant Care Act in January 2005 in order to improve the quality of childcare services. Since then, there was a change in the legal basis related to childcare staff such as introduction of national certification of childcare center directors, name change, strengthened qualification standards for directors and teachers, training system maintenance and repair, strengthened credit standards of teachers' care related qualification courses, and maintenance provisions of continuing education nursery teacher qualifications. And that is because childcare staff are closely related to the quality of childcare, and a very important variable who has direct influence on infants. This study, through literature research and analysis, describes the status and development direction of childcare staff. This study covers three main aspects. First, the relevant historical flow was reviewed and the concepts of the role, expertise, and legal status of childcare staff were investigated. Second, staff training institutions, emissions certification, employment, and the status of treatment were investigated. Third, development direction for the training system, eligibility criteria, continuing education and its training system, and treatment improvement were proposed.

A Study of Institutional Restrictions for Private Security's Activities as for Profit Businesses (영리기업으로서 민간경비의 영업활동에 대한 제도적 제약성 고찰)

  • Gong, Baewan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2011
  • Private Security company concentrated on the commerciality as a for-profit businesses. Even so, his role is concerned with public welfare and public security over personal gain. Establishing a company and the business activities are free and protected by the constitutional law and the commercial law such as natural rights. However, it would be restricted in case of need for the national security affairs, public security violation and public weal problems. On the other hand, even though private security law is a for-profit businesses, the natural rights of the text of the Constitution is ignored and distinct from the different apply the rules for the establishment standard and for the business activities. Also, over a certain size of place and capital are required to establish a private security company. Therefore, this paper will study the public interests and the profits of commerciality for the private security by constitutional law and commercial law which assure and conserve the natural rights and the business activities.

On Efficient Implementation of the Regeneration Projects for the Zones Vulnerable to Natural Disasters (자연재해위험지구 정비사업의 효율적인 추진방안 연구)

  • Kim, Seonguen;Cho, Woncheol;Lee, Taeshik;Shim, Jaehyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest some effective ways to implement the regeneration projects for the zones vulnerable to natural disasters which have been delayed due to shortage of the financial resources, and thereby complete the disaster prevention projects as early as possible and thus secure the financial resources for the projects continuously. For this purpose, the researcher reviewed the statutory grounds and designation procedures or the zones vulnerable to natural disasters, and thereupon, examined and analyzed the regeneration projects being implemented in Gyeonggi-do in view of contents by zone, history of damages, annual investment plans and financial resources for investments. In addition, the researcher examined the criteria for reserve of the disaster management fund and its uses and investigated the fund sources and expenditures and thereby, addressed the problems of the statutory reserve and suggested their solutions. All in all, the researcher suggested that the disaster management fund should be invested in regeneration projects for the zones vulnerable to natural disasters in order to remove the disaster risks earlier and that the uses of the fund should be adequately deregulated with a reserve fund ceiling system to secure the financial resources for the disaster prevention projects continuously.

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Legal Issues and Proposed Solutions of Electronic Agents in Electronic Commerce (전자상거래에서 전자대리인의 법적 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Woo, Kwang-Myung;Cho, Hyun-Sook
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.197-216
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    • 2011
  • Computer technology has enhanced a new transaction between device or software not just between humans. It offers users agent-like functionality and becomes increasingly common. It's roles diverse from gathering informations to automated trading. However, the use of new technology challenges to traditional legal systems and makes issues in adjusting the legal systems. Contract with electronic agents makes some issues such as whether the contract is enforceable or what principle's responsibility about the operation of electronic agents is. This paper analysis these issues and provides some solutions. First of all, we should make a legal act or revise previous laws. It is better that new civil law establishes for electronic communications and approach the law of agency for attribution of the responsibility issue. Secondly, in practice, website such as shopping mall should provide the terms of conditions to bind a contract.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Lien System in Real Estate Auction - Focused on the Procedural Law - (부동산경매에서 유치권 제도 개선에 관한 연구 - 절차법을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hee-Sang;Park, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2011
  • This study was intended to identify the problem of the lien in relation to the real estate auction and present its improvements in terms of procedural laws. To resolve the problem of the lien in the real estate auction, it is valid that the Vollstreckungsgericht needs to set the certain standard in relation to the possession of real estate and notify it at the first date of sale by judging whether the lien can be established. And the institutional improvement is required to obligate one to report the lien in the procedures of the real estate auction and reinforce the survey of the present condition of the lien. And it is necessary to impose the more public confidence on the statement of sale by including the matter of the lien in it. In addition, it is necessary to reinforce legal punishment to the false and fictitious lienholder and establish the legal stability of the lien in the process of the real estate auction.

Prejudice toward Minority Groups and Paranoid Characteristics (소수집단에 대한 편견과 편집증적 심리특성)

  • Sung Won Hong;In Hyae Yi
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.339-353
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to explore the relationships among paranoid tendencies, cognitive characteristics and prejudice. Revised Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Pa scale, Harris-Lingoes Naivetes(Pa3), dichotomous thinking(DT), attributional style, prejudice toward minority groups(migrant workers, homosexuals, and homeless people) were administered to 557 college students. High Pa3 group was significantly low in prejudice toward minority groups. Also, the group with higher DT showed more prejudice toward minorities. The suggestions and the limitations of this study, and the directions of future study were discussed.

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Software Industry and Patents : Legal Evolution and Economic Arguments (소프트웨어 산업과 특허: 법적 진화와 경제적 쟁점)

  • Hahn, Yoon-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2010
  • Beyond the rapid normalization process of patents in software industry, complex legal evolution and rigorous economic arguments underlie the crucial environmental transformation of the industry. In this article, we trace the evolutionary history for the theory and practice of patents in software industry from both legal and economic perspectives. First, we study the legal disputes and cases in light with the underpinnings of patent policy transformation, and then delve into the economic backrounds of the pros and cons for software patents, with special focus on the generic economic peculiarities of software industry. The fact that historical and practical policy and law in Korea have been largely affected from those of USA, and relative deficiency in the law, economics and management literature are the main motivation of the study, and we hope this study to contribute to the decision making of policymakers as well as law and business practitioners.