• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법적근거

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Achievements of the Comprehensive Measures of Korean Police for the Elimination of School Violence and counter strategies (경찰의 학교폭력 근절 대책의 성과와 향후 대응전략)

  • Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.168-178
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    • 2015
  • The police have executed the priority projects for the eradication of school violence as part of governmental comprehensive measures and the role of the police as law enforcement agencies to combat school violence is expected to be further strengthened. In this regard, this study proposes several alternative policies for police activities of school violence prevention. First, it is required to establish clear legal basis for activities of school police and recruitment and education programs to enhance their professionalism. Second, we must look for ways to ensure the accountability of parties involved in school violence such as school and parents. Third, it is necessary to promote 117 call actively which has comprehensive hotline function in school violence and enhance the professionalism of counselors for promoting the victim reporting. Finally, there is a need for differential police response according to the degree of risk of school violence.

A Study on the Reception of International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships in Korea Law - Focusing on Coast Guard's Duties - (선박재활용 협약의 국내법상 수용방안 연구 - 해양경찰 업무를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Jung, Yeoun-Bu;Oh, Jung-Woo;Gug, Seung-Gi
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.459-470
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to prepare a plan to accommodate the International Convention in domestic law, focusing on the new duties for the Coast Guard as they pertain to the field of ship recycling, by studying the key issue of the "HONG KONG International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships" of the International Maritime Organization(IMO) and through analyzing the current status of the Coast Guard. The Coast Guard is directly responsible for the protection of the marine environment and takes charge of important duties; Therefore, by instituting a legal basis for its new duties, it will not only create new business but also be able to consolidate its role as an important constituent in the sphere of marine conservation and protection.

Regulatory Pathways for Siting and Permitting Offshore Wind Facilities (해상풍력발전시설의 부지 및 허가에 관한 승인절차)

  • Yang, Hyoung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2014
  • According to the increasement of demand for energy around globe, the concern degree of advanced countries for ocean energy including offshore wind power becomes excited. In domestic case, the government set up a goal that jumps up to the third ranked powerful nation of offshore wind in the world until 2020 and announced "The plan for 2.5-gigawatt wind farm off the south-west coast by 2019". Also the legal basis was created in order to support development of offshore wind power as 'A law on development, use, supply and promotion for New energy and renewable energy' was established by law. However to promote offshore wind power projects, there are much difficulties that developers should be applied by permitting use of public water surface and regulations of several domestic public institution. Therefore in this paper, we suggested an alternative to promote efficient offshore wind power projects by comparative analysis between domestic and foreign on regulatory pathways for siting and permitting offshore wind facilities.

Comparative Analysis of Unjust Enrichment as a Governing Law in International Arbitration Between The U.S. and Korea (국제중재 준거법으로서의 부당이득법리에 관한 한미간 비교 연구)

  • 하충룡
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.657-682
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    • 2004
  • The method of finding the laws in the common law countries is significantly different from that in French civil code countries. The former usually derives the laws from the previous court decisions and applies the derived rules to the current case, called inductive, while the latter prescribes the laws beforehand and then applies the prescribed rule to the current case, called deductive. Such dichotomy in comparative legal research seems to be most recognizable and common. Accordingly, the mainstream of comparative legal research would come from comparison of common laws with civil codes. (omitted)

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A Study on Connectivity between Maritime Traffic Safety Audit Scheme and Sea Area Utilization Impact Assessment (해상교통안전진단제도와 해역이용협의제도간 연계성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Cho, Ik-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to examine whether Marine sand mining business is Maritime Traffic Safety Audit and priority between Maritime Traffic Safety Audit and Sea Area Utilization Impact Assessment because development and action to use in the ocean is ambiguous, it is overlapped with system of environmental aspect, and priority is not designated. Therefore, the way to improve to settle the overlapping problem etc. between Maritime traffic Safety Audit and Sea Area Utilization Impact Assessment was suggested and legal ground for sand mining is suggested. Because management department for Maritime Safety Act and Marine Environment Management Act is Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, the solution for this is both embodying co-experts on each committee for determinant of system with maintaining contact and radical revise of law. If revised, the possibility of accident in ocean is decreased, and it can be a way to protect marine environment.

A Basic Study on Analysis of Adequacy for Mandatory Vessels to Participate VTS in South Korea Harbour (국내 관제대상 선박의 적절성 검토에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Bong, Sun-Yeong;Lee, Ho-Young;Park, Min-Jea;Lee, Seong-Min;Kim, U-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.429-431
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    • 2013
  • Today the role of Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) is increasing due to the function to preserve the safety of marine traffic and harbour, improve the efficiency of harbour, protect the marine environment. However, Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) lacks the international and domestic legal basis. For this reason it is hard to fulfill the positive and systemic operation of Vessel Traffic Service(VTS). It is essential to establish a domestic legal basis upon which to perform function and role of Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) fully. The purpose of this study is to propose the directing point for the adequate regulation of vessels to participate in Vessel Traffic Service(VTS) by doing a comparative analysis between domestic regulations and other countries's regulations.

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Study on the Necessity and Policy Direction of Participating SMEs in Standardization Activities (중소기업의 표준화 활동 참여의 필요성과 정책방향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Myoung-Sun;Kong, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • The technical standard is an important factor in the national economy, and its importance is gaining more attention due to the emergence of the convergence industry. This is an essential element for implementing fusion technology because it ensures interoperability. Since standardization activities are essential for the growth of domestic SMEs, this study aims to diagnose the status of standardization activities of SMEs and to suggest policy directions accordingly. And we sought to clarify the status of the standardization activities of domestic SMEs and to draw some implications for the domestic promotion plan by examining the major promotion policies for overseas standardization successfully. As a result, it was found that the investment cost for the standard activities is burdensome, the professional manpower is needed, and the participation of SMEs is low due to the complexity of the standard technology. In addition, standardization activities have weaknesses in terms of technology protection, and SMEs tend to avoid technology disclosure. Therefore, in order to solve the difficulties of standardization of companies, it is necessary to establish cooperation system of supporting organizations. In order to promote standardization activities, it is necessary to establish legal basis necessary for technology protection.

A Study on the Secure Plan of Security in SCADA Systems (SCADA 시스템의 안전성 확보방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Lim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2009
  • SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) systems are widely used for control and monitoring of critical infrastructures including electricity, gas and transportation. Any compromise in the security of SCADA systems could result in massive chaos and disaster at a national level if a malicious attacker takes the control of the system. Therefore, sound countermeasures must be provided when the SCADA systems are being developed as well as when they are being operated. Unlike general information processing system, SCADA systems have different service responses, communication protocols and network architectures and therefore a different approach should be applied to each SCADA systems that takes into consideration of each system's security characteristics and architectures. In addition, legal basis should be established to ensure the nationwide management of the systems security. This paper examines the vulnerabilites of SCADA systems and proposes action plans to protect the systems against cyber attacks.

A Discussion on the Legal Definition and Legislation Methods of Drone Taxis (드론 택시의 법적 정의 및 법제화 방안 논의)

  • Choi, Ja-Seong;Baek, Jeong-seon;Hwang, Ho-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2020
  • There are policies that foster the drone industry, which either put a legal precedent on drones through the "Drone Act" or grant a delay or exemption in applying the safety measures of "the Aviation Safety Act". Yet, the definition of a drone is unclear, requiring further discussion on commercial usage. Therefore, we have studied cases domestically and abroad, and also analyzed issues with the current aviation legislation. It was found that a drone is defined as "an unmanned aircraft where a pilot is not on board, and its net weight is 150 kg or less". However, there are several issues, such as that a drone taxi requires a pilot on board, and its weight is 150 kg or more. Thus, we propose to define a drone as "an unmanned aerial vehicle (provided, that its own net weight should be 300 kg or under, or not be limited to weight) under Article 2 (3) of the "Aviation Security Act" as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, which operates either by remote, automatically, or autonomously; or an unmanned aircraft under Article 2 (6) of the "Aviation Security Act".

Current Status of Overseas Korean Education Centers and Changes in their Users' Demand (재외 한국교육원 운영 실태 및 변화 요구 분석)

  • Chae, Jae-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2022
  • The Korean Education Centers (KECs) are facing a growing demand for innovation in terms of roles and functions due to the new Korean wave. Thus, this study examined the organizational conditions of the KECs and the need for their changes in order to explore their development direction. For these purposes, a semi-structured interview was conducted with a total of 12 former and current KECs' directors. The major findings are as follows. Whereas the demand for changes in the KECs was growing due to the change of the generation of overseas Koreans and the increase in the demand for Korean language, it was difficult to switch their roles due to the Act on the Educational Support for Overseas Korean Nationals and lack of administration resources. Therefore, the Korean government should help the KECs transform their roles and responsibilities according to the changes in the local demands for Korean language education.