• Title/Summary/Keyword: 범죄예방 환경설계

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Environmental Planning Research of Apartment Complex for Diminish the Fear of Crime - Focused on Apartment Estates Built After 2006 in Daejeon Korea - (거주민의 범죄불안심리 감소를 위한 안전한 아파트 단지 환경계획 연구 - 2006년 이후 지어진 대전지역 아파트단지를 중심으로-)

  • Chin, Kyung-Il;Song, Hyeung-Joo;Lim, Hye-Jin;Park, Jong-Ki
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2014
  • Crimes occurring in residential areas make an atmosphere of anxiety and are spread throughout the whole society as well as the residential areas, regardless of the number of crimes and how serious they are. Thus, due to their huge negative impact on the whole society, it is crucial to relieve anxiety of residents from the crimes occurring in the residential areas, which plays an important role in determining the quality of a residential environment. Before conducting the research, 18 apartment complexes in Daejeon constructed since 2006 were chosen to apply six principles of CPTED. The main purpose of the research is to observe main spaces in residential areas and analyze crime prevention environment in order to find out safe spatial composition. The data of the research demonstrate the main spaces and their composition. Henceforth, it is necessary to establish accurate data and a new evaluation method in order to obtain objective statistics and data. Furthermore, a study on development of safety and amenity of residential areas should be continued.

Development of a smart LED lighting control algorithm considering coastal environment (해안환경을 고려한 LED보안등 스마트 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Min;Kim, Hyun-hee;Byun, Gi-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.938-940
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    • 2012
  • 전세계적으로 친환경, 에너지 절약과 맞물려 LED조명에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 특히 우리나라는 삼면이 바다와 인접해 해안 항만 환경에 대한 관심이 높고, 해안산책로, 공원 등이 늘어나면서 LED 보안등에 대한 수요가 늘고 있는 추세이다. LED보안등의 수요가 늘어나면서 보안등의 주목적인 범죄예방에 대비하면서 에너지를 절감할 수 있는 시스템에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 최근의 조명제어 시스템은 단순히 보행자 유무만을 인식하여 조명의 밝기를 제어하는 시스템이 대다수이며, 비, 바람, 안개, 해무 등의 실시간 변화가 잦은 해안환경에 대한 고려는 부족하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 보행자 유무와 비, 안개, 해무 등의 환경적 정보를 융합하여 보안등의 밝기를 통합 제어할 수 있는 스마트 제어 시스템을 설계하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Indicators Establishment for Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED) in School Facilities (학교시설의 범죄예방환경설계(CPTED)를 위한 지표정립에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ji-Hye;Ryu, Soo-hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • School Crime Prevention Throgh Environmental Design (CPTED) is in the process of building a design guide through a lot of research. However, it is common practice to conduct consulting through existing cases and utilize internal self-evaluation through similar projects, as the self-evaluation criteria are not open to public or unlike other certifications. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the development of a more quantitative and objective practical manual by analyzing the evaluation elements of school crime prevention environment design provided by guidelines and guidelines of various organizations and local autonomous bodies involved in school design. As a result of quantifying the school facilities CPTED indicators so far and incorporating the current guidelines, 'Surveillance and access control' of 'Entrance space and parking space' is found to be main. If the various indicators presented above are applied in consideration of the specificity of the school facilities in the application of the school CPTED technique, in addition to the CPTED for physically preventing offenses committed by outsiders, it can be expected to prevent violence among students or social crimes in school education.

An Economic Analysis by Applying Extended Crime Prevention Standards for Buildings (건축물 범죄예방 기준 확대적용에 따른 경제성 분석)

  • Hyeon, Tae-Hwan;Cho, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2019
  • Multi-unit house, multi-household house, row house and apartments with less than 500 households were included in the list of anti-crime for buildings following the revision of the "notice of crime prevention building standards" on July 31, 2019. Strengthening the performance of crime prevention buildings is inevitable to increase the cost of building construction, including installation of preventive facilities and use of facilities that have secured performance. Thus an economic analysis on the costs and expected benefits of implementing the standards is required for social consensus. Economic analysis is divided into cost analysis and benefit analysis. This study aims to perform an economic analysis on the installation of crime prevention facilities in the buildings subject to expanded crime prevention obligations. Cost analysis is calculated as the sum of the cost of installation and the price of the crime prevention facilities installed for each target residential building. Benefit analysis is calculated as the social cost of targeted crimes that are expected to decrease due to the installation of crime prevention facilities. Economic analysis shows that the total cost of installing crime prevention facilities in residential buildings is estimated at 107.31 billion won per year, while the total benefit from enhanced crime prevention performance is estimated at 9.38 billion won per year. Considering inflation, benefits are expected to outpace costs in the 28th year since the system was implemented.

A Basic Study on the Checklists for Crime Risk Assessment in Physical Environment of the Pedestrian Passage at Residential Area (주거지역 소규모 보행로의 물리적 환경을 대상으로 한 범죄 위험도 평가 체크리스트에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, You-Mi;Park, Hyeon-Ho;Kang, Boo-Seong;Sung, Gi-Ho;Lim, Dong-Hyun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was aimed at providing the basic checklist as a means to assess the crime risk in physical environment of the pedestrian passage at residential area. Method: For this purpose, the preliminary checklists were selected according to the review of the precedent studies of checklists in exterior pedestrian passage. The usefulness and the importance of the preliminary checklists were analyzed through the seven expert group meetings, the 87 questionnaires survey of the crime experts & the architectural/urban experts, preliminary assessment and field survey. Results: The assessment categories of checklists were sorted into six types, i.e. spatial structure & function, lighting, landscaping, security facilities, other facilities and cleaning & maintenance. The 49 checklists were proposed according to the assessment categories. The final checklists were divided key checklists and general checklists based on the results of experts' weighting of each list item. There were significant differences between crime experts' weighting and architectural/urban experts' weighting in several checklists, i.e. dividing between pavements and streets, the brightness of light, white light.

A Field Survey on Risk from Crime in Pedestrian Environment around Elementary School in Detached Housing Area - Focused on the Pedestrian path around 5 Elementary School in Ilsan New Town- (지속가능한 도시 구현을 위한 초등학교 주변 보행환경의 범죄 위험 실태조사 연구 - 일산 다세대 주택지에 위치하는 5개 초등학교 주변 보행로를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, You-Mi
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • This study provides the basic resource for establishing the environment design policies around elementary school for the students and analyzes the actual pedestrian environment conditions of elementary school in order to improve safety of from crime for them. For this, the field survey are conducted on risk of from crime in 10 sidewalks of 5 elementary schoolin Ilsan new town. The result of this are the followings ;1) There are schools which have difference between the height of road and the height of pedestrian path. 2) There are schools which are insufficient distance for securing front sight because of shape of pedestrian path. 3) In entrance there are facilities interfering with natural surveillance within school boundaries such as stone written school motto, storehouse, wash room, doorpost. 4) In entrance there are schools with no security office, emergency bell and CCTV. 4) The openness in the bottom of fence is lower than that of upper because of shrubs and material of fence. 5) There are concealed places and cars in back gate area interfering with natural surveillance.

Female Crime Prevention System using safety delivery App in Smart Mobile Environments (스마트 모바일 환경에서의 안심택배 앱을 이용한 여성범죄 예방 시스템)

  • Kim, Seokhun;Yu, Hyesu;Yeo, Minji;Song, Miyeong;Sok, Yunyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2014
  • 최근 택배산업의 급격한 성장과 모바일 웹앱 환경의 급격한 발달 및 택배물량이 증가하면서 택배 피해 사례도 증가하고 있다. 현재 택배서비스 이용시 피해 발생시 책임소재 입증불가 및 책임회피의 문제점이 대두되었고, 택배기사를 사칭한 각종 여성 범죄 사고가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 환경에서의 택배정보 및 위치정보를 확인할 수 있도록 음성을 저장 및 인식할 수 있는 안심택배 관리 시스템을 연구하고 설계하였다.

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A WSN-based Safety Management System Design for Children-Crime in School-Zoon (스쿨존에서 WSN 기반의 어린이 범죄 안전관리 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Bok;No, Si-Yong;Park, Deok-Gyu;Park, Sang-Jun;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 학교 주변에서 발생하는 어린이 범죄 사고의 관리 및 예방을 위한 무선 센서 네트워크 기반의 스쿨존 안전관리 시스템을 제안한다. 학교 주변 무선센서네트워크 망 구축과 어린이들에게 부착되는 센서들을 통해 환경 및 위치 영상 센싱 정보들을 공간 지식화하여 안전과 관련된 서비스를 제공한다. 또한 스쿨존 망을 벗어나 통신이 되지 않는 어린이의 경우 기회주의적 네트워크를 통하여 관리할 수 있는 전략적 안전관리 방안을 제안한다.

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Prevention Methods for the Leakage and Crime of Industrial Technique in South Korea: Focused on the CPTED (한국 산업기술 유출 및 범죄 방지 방안: 환경설계를 통한 범죄예방을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Sung, Yong-Eun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.6_2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2015
  • According to the document from the National Industrial Security Center in 2015, from 2003 to 2014 the disclosure number of industrial spy in South Korea was 438, and the damages due to the industrial technology leakages amounted 50 trillion won annually. Because the industrial technology leakage exercises great influence on the enterprises and the country. countermeasures against industrial technology leakages should be established. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to suggest measures preventing industrial technology leakages and related crimes in enterprises by applying the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED) technique. This research analyzed the recent technology leakage cases and used an analysis of literature research. From the result of this research, we suggested 1) Access Control, 2) Surveillance Enhancement, 3) Territoriality of Reinforcement, and 4) Activity Support by applying the CPTED technique for preventing industrial technology leakages. The limitations of this research and the recommendations for future research were discussed at the last part of this research.