• Title/Summary/Keyword: 범죄예방 설계

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Improvements of the Public Pedestrian Passage in the Apartment Complex from Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Aspect (범죄예방 환경설계 관점에서 공동주택 단지 내 공공보행통로의 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Ji
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2018
  • A public pedestrian passage induces traffic into the apartment complex, and therefore, it requires the application of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED). This paper aims to analyze the conditions and to suggest the improvements of public pedestrian passages in apartment complexes, applying a 3-D approach from CPTED aspect. The first aspect is "Designation": 1)The linkage between the public pedestrian passages is weak, and their designated purpose becomes unclear. 2)When the designated purpose is not considered for each complex, the closure rate is high. 3)The closure rate of the "Through type" is high. It suggests that the pedestrian network should be built and vitalized at the local urban level. The second aspect is "Definition." The public pedestrian passage lacks a social, cultural, and legal definition and only has a passive physical definition. It suggests that a legal definition and specialized guildline be prepared. The third aspect is "Design": 1)Insufficient territoriality exists between the public pedestrian passage and the inside of the complex. Territoriality should be reinforced between the public pedestrian passage and the rest of the internal territory. 2)The landscaping adjacent to the public pedestrian passage lacks deliberation. Since this is where safety and privacy collide, detailed design and maintenance of the landscaping is required. 3)It lacks systematical crime prevention facilities and should compensate accordingly.

A Study on the Interaction Factors in Implementing Virtual Reality to Solve Safety Problems in Public Toilets (공중화장실의 안전문제 해결 위한 가상현실 구현 시 상호작용 요소 연구)

  • Shin-Sook, Yoon;Jeong-Hwa, Song
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1167-1174
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    • 2022
  • In this study, it was considered that not only the physical form should be electronically copied in virtual reality modeling for real problem solving, but also the interrelationship between the object and the user to be simulated. To this end, a plan was proposed to add user-space interaction elements that occur in real space to virtual reality application. This study is set in virtual reality modeling to solve safety problems in public toilets, and there should be a reasonable principle to add interaction elements with users to virtual reality modeling, and the basic environmental design strategy for crime prevention was used. As a result, it was shown that it was reasonable to derive interaction elements according to certain principles, such as the basic strategy for environmental design for crime prevention.

A Study on the Deriving of Areas of Concern for Crime using the Mental Map (멘탈 맵을 이용한 범죄발생 우려 지역 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Su Jeong;Shin, Dong Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2019
  • Recently, citizens are feeling anxious as 'Motiveless Crime' increases. The quality of citizens life is degraded and the degree of crime fear is increasing. In this study, based on various variables related to crime other than actual crime occurrence status, crime occurrence points (point line polygon) felt by citizens are created by using mental map methodology. And the purpose of this study is to derive the area of concern for crime through spatial overlap analysis using kernel density estimation analysis. It also uses spatial overlay analysis using kernel density estimation to derive areas of concern for crime occurrence. As a result, the local residents' request point and the areas of concern for crime were overlapped. In addition, the mental map indicating the fear of crime was constructed by mapping mainly the areas between the facilities, the non-construction area such as the narrow area, the security CCTV, the streetlight. This study is meaningful in that it tried to derive a crime occurrence concern area by using mental map method unlike the previous study related to crime. The results of this study, such as mental map, could be used in various fields such as construction of fragile crime map, guideline of crime prevention through environment design.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Spatial Distribution of Sex Crimes: Spatial Analysis based on Environmental Criminology (성폭력 범죄의 공간적 분포 특성에 관한 연구: 환경범죄학에 기반한 공간 분석)

  • Lee, Gunhak;Jin, Chanwoo;Kim, Jiwoo;Kim, Wanhee
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.853-871
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    • 2016
  • The interest in the prevention of sex crimes and social secure is growing as the number of cases by sexual offences becomes higher. Although various punishable ways have been introduced so far, increasing sex crime is still going on. Thus, effectiveness of legal systems for preventing crimes is questionable. More recently, the approach for environmental criminology has been paid attention for reducing criminal opportunities through environmental design and management of crimes. This study attempts to look over the spatial distribution of sexual crimes in the context of environmental criminology, and examine the correlation between regional environmental factors and the occurrence of sexual crimes empirically. To do this, we visualized the map for sex crimes at the macro-scale and explored the spatial distribution of sexual crimes and spatial clusters based on various spatial statistics using sex crime data published online by the ministry of gender equality and family. Also, we derived the environmental characteristics of sexual crimes by multivariate regression analysis on a large number of explanatory variables of regional environment. Our results will help to understand the current situation and spatial aspects of sex crimes in the nation more realistically. Further, it is respected that our results might be useful basic information for establishing regional policies and plans for the prevention of the sexual crime and enhanced public policing.

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A Study on Crime Prevention Design in Urban Apartment Complex by Application of a CPTED -focused on the Medium sized City- (중소도시 아파트단지 방범계획의 CPTED 요소 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Bahn, Sang-Chul;Shin, Hee-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1176-1187
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    • 2014
  • In Contemporary residential area, especially apartment commplex, crime affect the quality of life and sustainability of cities. So our interest is an all-time high in the role that planning processes and the design of the physical environment can play in reducing the opportunity for crime. The purpose of this study try to find the possibility of application of CPTED in Urban Apartment Complex. Recently, as increase of residencial density, diverse and new types of crime are increasing in urban apartment complex. It is the current of times which demand our serious consideration. This research focused on crime reduction through the physical environmental control methods. And the concepts and contents of CPTED are studied and the case studies of developed countries are surveyed. For groping in the practical application, researched into the case study of apartment blocks in medium sized city, Cheongju. Also Local crime prevention initiatives require partnership working, both between professionals and with local communities. The result of this study has implicated, increasing importance on daily safety issue in urban life and examining the possibility of applying crime prevention and reduction program and systems.

The Necessity of Intelligent CPTED and ICT Fusion Technology -Focused on pilot project of Seongjeong-Dong in Cheonan city (지능형 CPTED 사업의 필요성과 ICT 융합 기술 -천안시 성정동 시범 사업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Gil;Yoon, Shin-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2017
  • Since the environmental redesign project for crime prevention was first implemented in Bucheon City in 2005, the same projects have been actively planned or progressed not only in the metropolitan area but also in local governments across the country. While the same overseas business has achieved remarkable results, domestic business has not achieved quantitative results. In this study, we analyzed the environmental redesign project for crime prevention in Seogjeong-Dong. In the field of electronic communication exclusion, in the course of business, it was possible to analyze the problems that the costs were increased and the business performance was difficult to be derived due to the inconvenience of the residents due to the inexperience of the business owners and the inefficiency of the facilities.