• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.37-50
• /
• 2002

XML document repositary system(XDRS) should be able to manage vertical and horizontal versions of documents to store, update and manage XML documents without loss of information, However, most of existing XDRSs do not support a versioning method Although a few systems support versioning method. they only manage vertical versions of XML documents, While the vertical versioning preserves the update history of documents. the horizontal versioning branches a document to many other versions of documents so that users can easily create new documents from the original version and edit them to have different meanings. In this paper, we propose a new version numbering scheme to support both vertical and horizontal versioning efficiently. We also design a schema that supports versioning and preserves the paradigm of structure information.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
• /
• v.10D no.1
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2003

Recently, as the Importance of the management on internet documents has highly increased, the research of an XML repository system has been actively made to store, retrieve and manage large XML documents. The version management for XML documents is required in the XML applications such as patent documents, software design and system manual that the modified documents have to be managed. In this paper, we propose a data model based on a fragmentation model that supports document versioning. We also design and implement an XML repository system supporting document versioning. It is shown through Performance evaluation that our system outperforms the existing repository system.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.11 no.5
• /
• pp.181-189
• /
• 2006

The ubiquitous technology has requested many changes both to the way of learning and to the way of convergence learning content development. However, until now most of e-Learning contents can not meet the requirements of technology convergence and are not developed from the user's perspectives. In this paper, we focus a convergence learning model that is learner-oriented structure, active use of formal and informal learning. Furthermore, examine carefully importance about task analysis, storytelling, and feedback design strategy of learning management system for e-Learning content development. In this context, this paper suggests the effective e-Learning content development method in a convergence era.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.212-236
• /
• 2009

This study is an attempt to deduct environmental uncertainties facing next-generation convergence services, in four areas including customer, technology, service provider and regulation. We assess the level of residual uncertainty with regard to key environmental uncertainty factors, and conduct a scenario planning analysis. Based on the results of this analysis, we provide suggestions on market entry strategy for providers of this next-generation convergence service. The strategic assessment of six scenarios developed in this study, each with two levels of residual uncertainty (alternate futures and a range of futures) resulted in two key success factors (KSF), namely, customer demand trends and easing of advertising restrictions. Four types of strategic scenarios were then discerned, for each of which we present response capabilities that may be required of service providers, along with strategic suggestions. The results of this study are rich in implications for both policy-makers and regulators seeking ways to create and stimulate a convergence service market and prospective providers of next-generation convergence services, as they provide concrete tips related to market entry strategy, including efficient resource allocation, types of market entry and time-frames for entry.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 1998

SGML/XML 기반 문서 정보 시스템의 문서 포맷은 인간이 비교적 쉽게 이해할 수 있으며 기존의 문서 정보 시스템에서는 접근 불가한 레벨까지 인간이 접근할 수 있는 통로를 제공한다. 또한, 문서처리 관점에서 보면 기존의 각 CAL/EC관련 응용 프로그램에서 생성된 데이터는 문서 또는 파일 단위의 접근으로 업무레벨에 도움을 주는 것이 제한적인 것에 반해 SGML/XML 기반 문서정보 시스템은 DTD(Document Type Definition)에서 설계된 엘리먼트, 속성, 엔티티 등의 단위까지 접근할 수 있는 Mechanism으로 기존의 문서 정보 시스템과 차별화 되는 지식 매체로서 지식기반 시스템의 하부 프레임워크를 제공한다. SGML/XML 기반 문서 정보 시스템의 요소로서 SGML/XML 문서 정보 검색 시스템은 표현된 계층적 논리정보를 이용하여 다양한 문서 접근점을 제공할 수 있으며, 사용자 요구에 적합한 문서의 재사용 및 동적인 문서제시를 가능하게 한다. 또한, SGML/XML 문서 정보 관리 시스템은 공동 저작을 위한 세부 논리적 단위별 check-in/check-out, 액세스 제어, 버전닝 기능 등을 제공하여 기업 내 자산 관리를 위한 새로운 파라다임을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 구현 사례와 더불어 SGML/XML 기술이 CALS/EC 추진에 주는 영향과 향후 바람직한 CALS/EC 또는 가상기업(Virtual Enterprise)구축을 위한 기술적 방향에 대해 논한다.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.107-129
• /
• 2002

Expansion and enhancement of information and communication infrastructure can create a market closer to an ideal type for a perfect competition, utilizing a cyber space in the network (with the expanded usage of Internet and e-commerce) and it could be a market of a monopolistic form. The government can take one of the two approaches responding to this monopolization of the digital market. First, the government maintains laissez-faire policy since the monopoly cannot be maintained over a long period of time due to an increasing in the production, decrease in the price, profit resulting from this and rapid technology evolution. Second, the government can actively interrupt the monopolization of the digital market. Monopolization in a digital market can lead to a market failure. Unstable market structure and too much frequent merger and acquisition contribute to making the digital market very dynamic. Information goods exchanged in the digital market have the features of very low marginal cost required to copy the original product whereas its initial fixed cost is very high. This explains why the information products are not priced based on the existing marginal price determination principles and why companies producing them have various product sales strategies (price/product differentiation strategy, and other sales strategies).

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.41 no.3
• /
• pp.13-26
• /
• 2023

Landscapes and gardens have emerged as an important medium of practice in contemporary cities. Among them, this paper examines the city through the frame of gardens. This is because gardens are being reconceptualized as a medium of activity for urban residents and have become an important subject of action in urban regeneration and the creation of urban villages. From this perspective, this paper examines and proposes an "integrated garden city theory" as a landscape theory suitable for the contemporary era by focusing on the urban structure and the behavior of urban residents through the medium of gardens, as well as the process and results. This is both a process and a result of looking back at the evolution of landscape for over a century and rethinking the identity of landscape. We first examined garden city theory, noting that Ebenezer Howard and Frederick Law Olmsted's positions on the relationship between gardens and cities were not so different, and that "working and responsive landscapes" were fundamental to cities and the beginning of landscape theory. We also examine how their ideals have not been fully realized in cities over the past century, but the prototype of gardens based on traditional garden culture is now being formed in East Asian cities, and the evolution of landscape theory in response. The conclusion is that a new version of the garden concept should be reestablished as a living infrastructure in our cities, and a new garden city theory is needed to make it work. To this end, each chapter examines three arguments, as follows First, the values of gardens and East Asian garden cultures in contemporary cities are shaped by the themes of community and integrity. Second, Korean communality, represented by apartments, is expressed through gardening and requires the reconciliation of city and life and the role of landscape architecture as a specialized field to support it. Third, we examine and consider an integrated garden city theory as a theory of practice in which city-based, everyday life, and garden mediums, i.e., city, life, and garden, are organic, based on an oriental view of nature. As a result, it is confirmed that contemporary gardens and cities are looking for important elements and values that still need to be rediscovered in East Asian landscape and garden cultures. Although the proposal of an integrated garden city theory cannot guarantee the continuation of landscaping, it can be an opportunity for all fields related to cities, not just landscaping, to collaborate and consider garden cities. Through this, it is hoped that "the concept of garden and city suitable for metropolitan or dense cities, ways to spread and support garden culture based on community, evolution of landscape theory/design theory suitable for lifestyle and terrain conditions, search for sustainable/resilient garden city theory that can respond to climate change, and establishing a new role for landscape in the 21st century" will be seriously considered.