• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸브-파이프 시스템

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Development of the algorithms for establishing the relative positional relations between node-pipe-valve of water pipe networks (상수도 관망의 노드-파이프-밸브 사이의 상대적 위치 관계를 수립하기 위한 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Park, Suwan;Jeon, Ye Jun;Kim, Kyeong Cheol;Lee, Hyun Dong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.55 no.spc1
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    • pp.1187-1195
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    • 2022
  • To run the algorithm for identifying the segments of a pipe network, the relative positional relation between nodes, pipes, and valves should be prepared as input information of a segment search algorithm. In order to more accurately identify the segments of real pipe network, pipe network GIS/CAD database that contains all isolation valves is more suitable than modeled pipe network information used for a hydraulic analysis program. In this study, we developed an algorithm that can establish the relative positional relations among node-pipe-valve suitable for pipe network segment search algorithms using GIS/CAD data of a real water supply network, and developed a MATLAB program that can implement it. The effectiveness of the developed MATLAB program was confirmed by applying it to a portion of a real municipal pipe network.

Flow Rate Control Prediction Modeling for Large Liquid Rocket System During Engine Start Up (대형 로켓엔진시스템의 시동 시 유량제어 예측 모델링)

  • Jeong, Yu-Shin;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 대형 로켓엔진시스템의 시동 시 안정적인 유량공급을 위한 제어기 설계가 이루어졌다. 펌프, 오리피스, 제어밸브, 파이프, 인젝터 및 재생 냉각채널과 같은 엔진시스템 구성품들에 대한 동특성 모델링을 수행하였고 유량공급 제어가 가능한 밸브의 구동신호를 조절 가능한 PID 제어기를 설계하였다. 시동 시 안정적인 유량공급을 위하여 실험을 통해 얻은 밸브의 적정 개도율을 적용시켰으며, 이를 기준으로 하여 제어밸브의 작동신호를 조절하여 유량비를 제어하였다. 시뮬레이션 한 결과 제어기를 통해 시동 시 정상추력까지 유량공급을 제어 하는 방법이 적절함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Valve-Induced Water Hammer Characteristics for Large Pump System (밸브에 의한 대형펌프시스템의 수격특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.J.;Lim, K.S.;Cho, D.H.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2009
  • Hydraulic Transients would be occurred since pressure is increased or decreased when water speed inside of pipeline is rapidly changed A study on water hammer has become more important because the pumping stations were big and the systems conveying the fluid through the large and long transmission pipelines were complex. In this study, the method of characteristic line was adopted to evaluate the valve-induced water hammer phenomena in a pumps feedwater system.

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Characteristics of Forced Vibration of Valve-pipe Systems with a Crack (크랙을 가진 밸브 배관계의 강제진동 특성)

  • Son, In-Soo;Kim, Chang-Ho;Cho, Jeong-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1049-1056
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    • 2012
  • The forced vibration response characteristics of a cracked pipe conveying fluid with a concentrated mass are investigated in this paper. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by using Hamilton's principle. The effects of concentrated mass and fluid velocity on the forced vibration characteristics of a cracked pipe conveying fluid are studied. The deflection response is the mid-span deflection of a cracked pipe conveying fluid. As fluid velocity and crack depth are increased, the resonance frequency of the system is decreased. This study will contribute to the decision of optimum fluid velocity and crack detection for the valve-pipe systems.

Automatic Fire Extinguisher Having Flammable Pipes Inserted in a Cultural Assets Roof (가연성 파이프 시공에 의한 전통가옥지붕에 매설된 자동소화장치)

  • Cho, Taejun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • The magazine of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2014
  • This invention is purposed to provide an innovative solution for the inside of roof structures, which is cultural assets. The Asian old houses generally have several layered roofs on top of the structures. If a fire has started inside of the roof, it is hard to be extinguished before eliminating all the upper layers of the roof. This invention provides pre constructed embedded pipes, which is flammable and easy to be dissolved by the fire. The material of pipe is composed of rubbers, of which the combustion point is so low that the extinguishing of initial fire is possible without additional fire service. The inside of pipe is filled with halon gas. If the filled gas is consumed after ignited by fire, additional fire extinguishing water is supplied. If the flexible pipes are totally combusted by a big fire, the sprinkler at the end of inflexible pipe will work continuously, which is located between flexible and inflexible pipes. The extinguishing pipe network is suggested as dividing whole roof as multiple sections for a swift fire extinguishing in case of intentional or natural fire attack to our invaluable cultural assets.

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Development and Application of Pipeline Network Optimization Simulator (파이프라인 네트워킹 최적화 모델의 개발 및 활용)

  • Sung Won-Mo;Kwon Oh-kwang;Lee Chung-Hwan;Huh Dae-ki,
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a hybrid network model(HY-PIPENET) implementing a minimum cost spanning tree(MCST) network algorithm to be able to determine optimum path and constrained derivative(CD) method to select optimum Pipe diameter. The HY-PIPENET has been validated with the published data of 6-node/7-pipe network. Networking system and also this system has been optimized with MCST-CD method. As a result, it was found that the gas can be sufficiently supplied at the lower pressure with the smaller diameters of pipe compared to the original system in 6-node/7-pipe network. Hence, the construction cost was reduced about $40\%$ in the optimized system. The hybrid networking model has been also applied to a complicated domestic gas pipeline network in metropolitan area, Korea. In this simulation, parametric study was peformed to understand the role of each individual parameter such as source pressure, flow rate, and pipe diameter on the optimized network. From the results of these simulations, we have proposed the optimized network as tree-type structure with optimum pipe diameter and source pressure in metropolitan area, Korea, however, this proposed system does not consider the environmental problems or safety concerns.

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System Design and Performance Test of Hydraulic Intensifier (유압 충격압력 발생기의 시스템 설계와 성능평가)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Lee, Gi-Chun;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.947-952
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    • 2010
  • Components such as pressure vessel, hydraulic hose assembly, accumulator, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic valve, pipe, etc., are tested under the impulse-pressure conditions prescribed in ISO and SAE standards. The impulse pressure test machine needs to have a high pressure, a precise control system and a long life. It should satisfy the requirements for fabrication of the impulse tester to generate ultra high pressure in the hydraulic system. In the impulse tester, a servo-valve control system is adopted; although the control application is convenient, it is expensive owing to the cost of developing the system. The type of the control system determines the pressure wave, which affects the components that are tested. In this study, the manufacturing process and the intensifier system design related to the flow, pressure, and the increasing rate of pressure are investigated. The results indicate the ultra high pressure waves in the system.

Theoretical Seismic Analysis of Butterfly Valve for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소용 버터플라이밸브의 내진해석)

  • Han, Sang-Uk;Ahn, Jun-Tae;Lee, Kyung-Chul;Han, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1009-1015
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    • 2012
  • Valves are one of the most important components of a pipeline system in a nuclear power plant, and it is important to ensure their structural safety under seismic loads. A crucial aspect of structural safety verification is the seismic qualification, and therefore, an optimal shape design and experimental seismic qualification is necessary in case the configuration of the valve parts needs to be modified and their performance needs to be improved. Recently, intensive numerical analyses have been performed before the experimental verification in order to determine the appropriate design variables that satisfy the performance requirements under seismic loads. In this study, static and dynamic numerical structural analyses of a 200A butterfly valve for a nuclear power plant were performed according to the KEPIC MFA. The result of static analysis considering an equivalent static load under SSE condition gave an applied stress of 135 MPa. In addition, the result of dynamic analysis gave an applied stress of 183 MPa, where the CQC method using response spectrums was taken into account. These values are under the allowable strength of the materials used for manufacturing the butterfly valve, and therefore, its structural safety satisfies the requirements of KEPIC MFA.