• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸브제어

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국산개발 DCS의 발전소 적용

  • 김은기
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1992
  • DCS가 정상이면 운전원의 설정값 조작치와 현장전송기의 측정값이 비교되어 오차가 비례 적분제어로 MV신호를 H/A에 보내고, ST신호의 GOOD(PUlLSE)에 의해서 A에 연결되어 제어 밸브를 열고 닫는다. 만일 DCS가 고장이면 ST신호의 BAD에 의해서 B에 열결되고 (H/A)가 A운전이면 PID 제어값이 M운전이면 운전원 조작 신호에 의해서 제어 밸브가 열리고 닫힌다. 상기와 같은 시스템 구성으로 DSC의 다양한 S/W를 적용하면 정밀, 제어 안정된 제어가 이루어져 발전소 안정 운전에 기여할 것이며, 기타 화학공장, 제철공장 등에 적용할 경우 기술의 파급효과가 큼은 물론 국내 자동제어 기술혁신의 디딤돌이 되리라 확신한다.

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The Characteristic Analysis of EGR Valve Motor (EGR 밸브 용 모터 특성 분석)

  • Heo, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seon-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2016
  • An increase in EGR rate can reduce NOx emissions. On the other hand, an excessive EGR rate is a major cause of incomplete combustion. Precise position control of the EGR valve that is optimized for the operating conditions of the engine should be supported to meet the strict emission regulations. Accordingly, this study performed mathematical modeling and control theory for characteristic analysis of an EGR valve motor. Because it is a step for controlling the position of the EGR valve motor using the Microchip development tool, this study analyzed the characteristics of the motor for each opening and closing section according to the input value of the duty ratio of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation).

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Pneumatic Driving Solenoid Valve (공압구동용 솔레노이드밸브의 동특성 해석)

  • Jang, Je-Sun;Kim, Byung-Hun;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2011
  • A pneumatic driving solenoid valve operates pneumatic control devices by opening/closing operating flow passage when the command is given by control system for the liquid-propellant feeding system of space launch vehicle. The simulation model of pneumatic driving solenoid valve is designed with AMESim to verify the designs and evaluate the dynamic characteristics and pneumatic behaviors of valve. To validate a valve simulation model, the simulation results of their operating durations of valve by AMESim analysis are compared with the results of experiments. In addition, the results of internal flow simulation with FLUENT are utilized to improve the accuracy of valve-modeling. Using the model, we analyze performance of valve; opening/closing pressure, operating time on various design factors; shape of control valve seat, drainage seat, rate of sealing diameter, volume of control cavity. This study will serve as one of reference guides to enhance the developmental efficiency of ventilation-relief valves with the various operating conditions, which shall be used in Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II.

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Development of electro hydraulic ballast remote valve control system with diagnostic function using redundant modbus communication (이중화 모드버스 통신을 이용한 퍼지기반 고장진단기능을 가진 선박 밸러스트 전기유압식 원격밸브제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong Hyun;Yu, Yung Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes development of distributed type independent electro-hydraulic ballast valve remote control system with diagnostic function based on fuzzy inference using redundant Modbus communication and ethernet Modbus TCP/IP. Diagnostic function estimate degradation of system components and diagnose system faults, which results in shortage of fault maintenance time and improvement of system safety. Slave devices which control each valve and master device which command, monitor and diagnose slave system are developed. Slave devices are connected to master device with redundant Modbus networks and master device is connected to ship's integrated control system with Modbus TCP/IP. Also this paper describes development of simulator to test and confirm whether developed system can be integrated with ship's integrated control and monitoring system.

Development of Hydrazine Thruster Latching Valve (하이드라진 추력기 래칭 밸브 개발)

  • Yoon Ho-Sung;Chae Heon-Jung;Lee Jae-Hun;Cho Nam-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2005
  • Latching valves are operated like solenoid valves by open/close command and they maintain final open or close commend without electric power source, so they are widely used in propulsion system of satellite and launch vehicle requiring reliability and being subject of restriction of power. This paper present design and test procedure of latching valve using permanent magnet polarized solenoid, which is developed for 45N Hydrazine propulsion system, to estimate feasibility of design and manufacture of latching valve.

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Numerical Simulation of The Pressure-Flow Control Characteristics of Shunt Valves Used to Treat Patients with Hydrocephalus (수두층 치료용 션트밸브의 압력-유량 제어특성 수치해석)

  • 장종윤;이종선;서창민
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2001
  • The Present study analyzed the pressure-flow characteristics of a Korean shunt valve. Changes in the characteristic currie depending on the design parameters were also investigated. The Korean shunt valve used in the present study was constant pressure type and our analyses were validated through experiments. We applied fluid-structure interaction to solve the flow dynamic Problem because the small diaphragm in the valve was made from flexible silicone elastomers. Considering the material nonlinearity of the hyper-elastic material. the Mooney-Rivlin approximation was employed. The results of the numerical analyses were close to the experimental results The major Pressure drop was observed to happen in the small diaphragm. The slope of the pressure-flow characteristic curve was computed to be 0.37mm$H_2O$.hr/cc, which was similar to the average value of commercial shunt valves. 0.40mm$H_2O$.hr/cc. Therefore. our valves analyzed in the Present study showed a Proper Pressure control characteristics of the constant pressure type shunt valves. The opening pressure could be controlled by adjusting the amount of predeflection of the valve diaphragm. In order to obtain opening pressures of 25mm$H_2O$ and 80mm$H_2O$, respectively, and the required predeflection was found to be 10.2$\mu$m and 35.3$\mu$m. The flow orifice size was found to be within 10$\mu$m during valve operation Therefore, Precision design and manufacturing techniques are necessary for successful operations of the shunt valve. The study indicated the amount of predeflection as well as the magnitude of corner rounding of the diaphragm edge are important design parameters to influence the slope of the pressure-flow characteristic curve.

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A Mathematical Model of Liquid Rocket Engine Using Simulink (Simulink를 이용한 액체로켓 엔진의 수학적 모델링)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.82-97
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a linearlized model of liquid rocket engine specifically for the gasgenerator cycle one was developed to serve as a basic control model. A commercial software Simulink was used for the modeling. Using this tool we studied the throttling characteristic of engine around its nominal mode. To obtain the effect of the throttle valve design on the engine's control characteristic, we included mathematical model of the control valve with driving motor and the pressure stabilizer which installed on the gas-generator fed line to sustain the mixture ratio of the gas-generator.

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Valve Position Control for Feed Water Pump Turbine Speed Control of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소용 급수펌프 터빈 속도제어를 위한 밸브 제어계통 시험 및 적용)

  • Woo, Joo-Hee;Kim, Jong-An;Kim, Byoung-Chul;Choi, In-Kyu;Ahn, Byung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2272-2274
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    • 2004
  • 원자력 발전소용 급수펌프 터빈의 속도제어 시스템을 개조하는데 중요한 요소인 밸브제어 계통의 구성방법 및 각종 제어 상수를 시험을 통해 미리 파악하여 현장 적용시 발생될 문제점을 해결하고자 한다.

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Motion Analysis and LQG/LTR Control of a Proportional Solenoid Valve (비례 솔레노이드 밸브의 운동해석 및 LQG/LTR 제어)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, Jun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1607-1612
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    • 2011
  • In this study, dynamic analysis of a proportional solenoid valve is performed, and an LQG/LTR controller with an integrator is designed to control the proportional solenoid valve. The dynamic characteristic of a valve is identified using experimental data by employing the frequency-domain modeling technique. The purpose of LQG/LTR control with an integrator is to enhance the system response and to improve the tracking accuracy for a complex input signal. Experimental tests are performed to verify the performance of the controller, and the results prove the high performance of the controller.