• 제목/요약/키워드: 밸브성능

검색결과 558건 처리시간 0.025초

Wear Testing for Diesel Engine Valve of High Ability (고성능 디젤 엔진 밸브 개발을 위한 마모 시험)

  • Hong, Jae-Soo;Chun, Keyoung-Jin;Huh, Yong-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2006
  • 엔진 밸브와 밸브시트의 마모는 엔진 성능에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 요소 중에 하나이다. 엔진 밸브와 밸브시트는 엔진 구동 과정에서 발생하는 고온의 배기가스, 밸브 스프링의 빠른 움직임, 엔진 폭발 과정의 고압, 균일하지 못한 냉각시스템으로 발생하는 실린더 헤드의 뒤틀림이 만들어 내는 극한 환경을 이겨내야 한다. 본 연구에서는 밸브 및 밸브시트의 마모율과 마모 메카니즘을 명확하게 규명하기 위해서 실제 자동차 엔진 내부의 조건인 온도, 밸브와 밸브시트간의 충돌, 스라이딩 등에 관한 것들을 고려하여 밸브 및 밸브시트가 충돌 시험할 수 있는 전용마모 시험기를 사용하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 시편은 현재 실차에 사용되고 있는 밸브와 밸브시트를 사용하였다. 그 종류는 STR35 밸브, STL #6 및 STL #32이다. 밸브시트는 HVS1-2 재질을 사용하였다.

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Auto Tuning of Position Controller for Proportional Flow Control Solenoid Valve (비례유량제어밸브 위치제어기 자동조정)

  • Jung, Gyu-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2012
  • Proportional solenoid valves are a modulating type that can control the displacement of valves continuously by means of electromagnetic forces proportional to the solenoid coil current. Because the solenoid-type modulating valves have the advantages of fast response and compact design over air-operated or motor-operated valves, they have been gaining acceptance in chemical and power plants to control the flow of fluids such as water, steam, and gas. This paper deals with the auto tuning of the position controller that can provide the proportional and integral gain automatically based on the dynamic system identification. The process characteristics of the solenoid valve are estimated with critical gain and critical period at a stability limit based on implemented relay feedback, and the controller parameters are determined by the classical Ziegler-Nichols design method. The auto-tuning algorithm was verified with experiments, and the effects of the operating point at which the relay control is activated as well as the relay amplitude were investigated.

Design and Development of Vent Relief Valve for Oxidizer Tank (산화제 탱크용 벤트릴리프밸브 설계 및 개발)

  • Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.854-856
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    • 2011
  • A vent relief valve for oxidizer tank has been designed for liquid propellant feeding system of the space launch vehicle. The vent relief valve ensures oxidizer tank ventilation during filling and its protection from overpressure after filling. Tank ventilation during filling is ensured by vent valve and tank protection is ensured by combined operation of relief valve and vent valve. Numerical analysis predicted that pneumatic behavior and dynamic characteristics met the valve requirements. After manufacturing the prototype model, we have been conducting the tests to evaluate the performance of the vent relief valve.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Performances of Vent-Relief Valve (산화제 벤트/릴리프밸브의 동특성 해석 및 작동성능분석)

  • Jang, Je-Sun;Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Han, Sang-Yeop;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.741-747
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    • 2010
  • Vent-relief valve performed as a safety-valve combination for liquid propellant feeding system of space launch vehicle, which can vent the vaporized oxygen vapor during both filling cryogenic oxidizer into tank and flight. We have designed vent-relief model by using the AMESim code to predict dynamic characteristics and simulate pneumatic behavior of valve. To validate valve model we have compared by opening time in vent model, and opening/closing pressure by mathematical methods and improved the accuracy through numerical flow analysis by using FLUENT code. In this study, we had verified design parameters and analyzed operating performances. We can use these analysis results to precedent development study on propellant feeding system of Korea Space Launch Vehicle.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Pneumatic Driving Solenoid Valve (공압구동용 솔레노이드밸브의 동특성 해석)

  • Jang, Je-Sun;Kim, Byung-Hun;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2011
  • A pneumatic driving solenoid valve operates pneumatic control devices by opening/closing operating flow passage when the command is given by control system for the liquid-propellant feeding system of space launch vehicle. The simulation model of pneumatic driving solenoid valve is designed with AMESim to verify the designs and evaluate the dynamic characteristics and pneumatic behaviors of valve. To validate a valve simulation model, the simulation results of their operating durations of valve by AMESim analysis are compared with the results of experiments. In addition, the results of internal flow simulation with FLUENT are utilized to improve the accuracy of valve-modeling. Using the model, we analyze performance of valve; opening/closing pressure, operating time on various design factors; shape of control valve seat, drainage seat, rate of sealing diameter, volume of control cavity. This study will serve as one of reference guides to enhance the developmental efficiency of ventilation-relief valves with the various operating conditions, which shall be used in Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II.

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KSR-III TVC 구동장치 릴리프밸브 시뮬레이션 분석 연구

  • Sun, Byung-Chan;Song, Eun-Jung
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, in order to guarantee successful operation of KSR-III TVC actuator in the presence of excessive external disturbances, a relief valve is designed as a key component of the actuator. It is shown that the relief valve can resolve the stability problems which occur due to actuator failure in the presence of excessive disturbance torques on the actuator. Six degree-of-freedom simulation shows that relief valves with low operating pressure and low LOHM parameter may be better is stability and performance of the TVC actuator system.

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A Experiment Study of Cut-off Capability for L.P Gas Cylinder Cut-off Type Over-flow Valve (과류차단형 LPG용기용 밸브의 차단성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김진구;노국장;허문희;이성일;임종국;이인찬
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 일반가정이나 영업소에서 사용중인 액화석유가스 용기용밸브의 문제점을 제시하고, L.P 가스사고를 예방할 수 있는 LPG용 과류밸브의 과류차단장치를 개발${\cdot}$제작함에 있어 고압가스 안전관리기준 통합고시 ${\lceil}$제12장 4절 과류차단형 액화석유가스 용기용밸브${\rfloor}$에서 규정한 과류차단 성능시험을 실시하는데 필요한 여러 가지 변수를 선정하여 차단장치의 형상에 따른 최적의 차단 유량 범위를 찾고자 실험을 실시하였으며, 보다 궁극적으로는 일반 용기용밸브가 가진 문제점을 조속히 해결하고 진정한 의미의 안전밸브를 개발하는데 목적이 있다.

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Study on the performance improvement of a Main Oxidizer shut-off Valve Using Computer Aided Structural Analysis (전산 구조해석을 이용한 산화제 개폐밸브 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Bae, Young-Woo;Hong, Moon-Geun;Yoo, Jae-Han;Kim, Eun-Soo;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2010
  • MOV(Main Oxidizer shut-off Valves) control the combustion of launch vehicle systems by the supply and the isolation of liquid oxygen to a main combustion chamber in launch vehicle systems. Moreover, the MOV should secure a constant flow rate of liquid oxygen for combustion instability in the steady operational state. To modify the middle flange and rip of inlet valve design by Computer Aided Structural Analysis for improvement of EM core functions. In result, it has been verified to improve performance of EM by tests.

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The necessity of Introducing the In-service Test based on Analysis of Performance Test Result of Pressure Safety Valve (안전밸브 성능점검 자료 분석을 통한 운전 중 점검방법 도입의 필요성 고찰)

  • Jang, Yu Ri;Kim, Jeong Hwan;Kim, Seong Hee;Kwak, Young Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2017
  • The pressure safety valve is very important device for securing the safety in the facilities which is operated by high pressure gases. The performance test should be periodically inspected by relate law because the failure of pressure safety valves might be main causes of serious accidents in the industrial fields. Shop test is mainly use for inspecting the performance test of pressure safety valves but the test method is not to be a solution for securing the safety. So, the development of alternative method is required. In this paper, there is a limit to securing the safety if the performance test is with just shop test. The limitation is checked from analysis result based on performance test results of pressure safety valves. The necessity for introducing the in-service test is reviewed to surmount the limitation. As a result, in-service test method should be developed and introduced to improve the inspection efficiency and economical loss. Also, it can be reduce the risk level.

Development of Performance Test Procedure for the Excess Flow Valve for Buried Piping for the Domestic LPG Mass Supply System (국내 LPG 집단공급시설 환경에 적합한 매몰배관용 과류차단밸브 성능시험 절차 개발)

  • Jang, Chanyeong;Lee, Ugwiyeon;Lee, Jinhan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2018
  • Since 2014, the Korean government has begun distributing LPG pipelines and LPG tankers to mountainous or island areas where it is difficult to open urban gas supply chains. When installing LPG supply facilities at village level and county level, it supplied consumers with 10 times higher quasi-low pressure (25 kPa to 100 kPa) than conventional gas supply pressure, increasing the risk of gas accident. Due to the pressure that is 10 times higher than the conventional gas supply pressure, large amounts of gas are released at a faster rate when leaked. In order to secure safety of quasi-low-pressure gas pipes, excess flow valves for quasi-low-pressure gas pipes are not developed and are not supplied in Korea. Therefore, Korea Gas Safety Corporation is investigating the performance standards and products of the excess flow valves in order to localize the excess flow valves.