• Title/Summary/Keyword: 백합

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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Heat-treated Domestic Yellow Poplar (백합나무 열처리재의 물리 및 역학적 특성)

  • Kim, Kwang-Mo;Park, Jung-Hwan;Park, Byoung-Soo;Son, Dong-Won;Park, Joo-Saeng;Kim, Wun-Sub;Kim, Byoung-Nam;Shim, Sang-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2010
  • Recently, yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) is getting attention in Korea due to the fast growing and high yield and quality of lumber. But, it is thought that the color difference between heartwood and sapwood may restrict the practical use of it. This study was aimed to enhance the value of yellow poplar lumber by the color control using high temperature heat-treatment, which had been tried for domestic cedar (Kim et al., 2009). The material properties including surface color of yellow poplar lumber were evaluated according to heat treatment conditions. The difference of color between sapwood and heartwood could be reduced by heat treatment at a temperature about $200^{\circ}C$. Long heating time was more effective in reducing the difference. The Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC) of heat-treated wood was as low as 50 percent of the control. The result obviously indicates that heat-treated wood is more dimensionally stable in the change of moisture condition. The durability against wood rotting fungi also increased by the heat-treated, but it was not so effective as the case of cedar. The changes of mechanical properties of heat-treated yellow poplar were very similar to that of heat-treated cedar. In order to develop new use of heat-treated yellow poplar, the changes of mechanical properties should be considered. There were no significant changes in microscopic structure which may cause changes in mechanical properties. Further study of heat-treated wood is needed to scrutinize the causes of changes of material properties.

Changes on Photosynthesis and SOD Activity in Platanus orientalis and Liriodendron tulipifera According to Ozone Exposing Period (오존 노출 시간에 따른 버즘나무와 백합나무의 광합성과 SOD 활성 변화)

  • Lee Jae-Cheon;Oh Chang-Young;Han Sim-Hee;Kim Pan-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to compare the physiological and biochemical responses of P. orientalis and L. tulipifera in response to ozone. One-year-old seedlings of P. orientalis and L. tulipifera were exposed to 100 ppb ozone concentration for 2, 4, or 8 hr/day for 1 week. Photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and ozone uptake rate were measured daily, and chlorophyll fluorescence, carboxylation efficiency, chlorophyll content, and SOD activity were measured after 1 week. In P. orientalis, photosynthesis and stomatal conductance were not decreased in the 2h/day ozone treatment, but the L. tulipifera response was more sensitive even in the 2h/day ozone treatment. Increased treatment time decreased photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. Chlorophyll fluorescence was not significantly different among treatment times. However, carboxylation efficiency decreased with increased treatment time, and L. tulipifera was more sensitive than P. orientalis. Chlorophyll content did not differ with species or treatment time. SOD activity response was greater in L. tulipifera than in P. orientalis, increasing to $131\%$ of pretreatment observations. Therefore it was concluded that L. tulipifera was more responsive and had lower ozone tolerance than P. orientalis.

Morphological, Molecular and Pathogenic Characteristics of Botrytis elliptica and Botrytis cinerea Associated with Leaf Blight of Lily (백합 잎마름병에 관여하는 Botrytis elliptica와 Botrytis cinerea의 형태적, 분자적 특성과 병원성)

  • Kim, Won-Ki;Park, Myung-Soo;Hahm, Soo-Sang;Yu, Seung-Hun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2007
  • The seventy nine isolates of Botrytis spp. were obtained from leaf blight lesions of lily in Korea, Japan and Netherlands. Morphological and cultural characteristics of them were investigated and molecular characteristics of them were determined using sequence analysis of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) and heat-shock protein 60 (HSP60) gene. A selection of Botrytis isolates were evaluated for their pathogenicity to lily. Based on morphological and cultural characteristics, the Botrytis isolates were divided into two groups, and identified as B. elliptica (n = 54) and B. cinerea (n = 25). Based on analysis of RPB2 and HSP60 sequences, the Botrytis isolates were also divided into two groups and well supported morphological groupings. Spore suspensions of B, elliptica showed significant pathogenicity on lily leaves and flowers, however those of B. cinerea showed pathogenicity only on flowers but not on leaves. The latter showed pathogenicity on lily leaves only when spore suspensions amended with PDB were used as inocula.

Antioxidative Effect of Pine, Oak, and Lily Pollen Extracts (송화분, 참나무 및 백합화분 추출물의 항산화 효능)

  • Kim, Seok-Joong;Youn, Kwang-Sup;Park, Hee-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.833-837
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    • 2005
  • Antioxidative activities of pine, oak, and lily pollen extracts were evaluated based on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging ability and inhibition of lipid peroxidation in animal tissues. Each pollen was extracted with 50% ethanol, 100% ethanol or water. DPPH radical-scavenging capacity of 50% ethanol extract ($EC_{50}$ 40.0 mg/mL) of pine pollen was higher than those of water (46.8 mg/mL) and 100% ethanol (131.2 mg/mL) extracts of pollen. Fifty percent ethanol (3,2 mg/mL) was also better than 100% ethanol (4.5 mg/mL) and water (8.3 mg/mL) for extraction of oak pollen. For preparation of lily pollen extracts, 100% ethanol was most effective (14.0 mg/mL), followed by water (18.8 mg/mL) and 50% ethanol (24.0 mg/mL). Oak pollen showed higher DPPH radical-scavenging activity than others. Lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenate induced by ascorbate-Fe3+-EDTA and rat kidney homogenate were inhibited by water extracts of all pollens in dose-dependent manner. Extracts of oak and lily pollen showed higher lipid peroxidation inhibition than pine pollen extract. Polyphenol content was highest in oak pollen extract $(32.5{\pm}0.7\;{\mu}g/mg\;pollen)$, followed by lily extract $(25.9{\pm}1.4\;{\mu}g/mg\;pollen)$ and pine extract $(9.3{\pm}0.7\;{\mu}g/mg\;pollen)$.

The 23rd Best Brand & Package Design Awards (제23회 베스트브랜드& 패키지디자인어워즈)

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.298
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2018
  • 국내 최고의 브랜드와 상품 패키지디자인을 선정해 시상하는 '제23회 베스트브랜드&패키지디자인어워즈(The 23rd Best Brand & Package Design Awards)' 시상식이 지난해 12월 27일 서울사이버대학교 차이코프스키홀에서 개최됐다. (사)한국상품문화디자인학회(회장 김윤배)와 한국경제신문사의 공동주최로 진행된 이날 시상식에서는 (사)한국백합생산자중앙연합회의 '백합화장품'이 베스트패키지 종합대상을 수상했다. 베스트브랜드&패키지디자인어워즈는 브랜드와 패키지 디자인에 관한 연구와 학술활동을 지속해온 한국상품문화디자인학회에서 기업들의 상품개발 의욕과 디자인 역량 강화를 위해 1995년부터 수행해온 행사이다. 다음에 '제23회 베스트브랜드&패키지디자인어워즈' 수상작을 살펴보도록 한다.

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개조개, Saxidomus purpuratus의 성숙과 산란

  • 김영혜;이정식;장대수;김종빈;김성태;고태승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.386-387
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    • 2003
  • 개조개(Saxidomus purpuratus)는 백합목 백합 과에 속하는 종으로 수산자원생물로서 우리나라 인근해역에서 많이 채집되어 연안어업의 중요한 소득원이 되고 있으므로 경제적으로 매우 가치가 있는 종이다. 본 종에 관한 연구를 살펴보면, 우리나라의 경우 생식세포 형성 및 산란시기 등에 관한 연구(Kim, 1969; Kim, 1971,; Chung and Kim, 1994; Chung et al., 1999)가 있고 생식세포 발달동안 난황형성과 생식주기와 성비 등에 관한 연구(Ahn, 2001; Kim et al., 2001)보고가 있다. (중략)

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개조개, Saxidomus purpurarus의 서식환경 및 분포밀도

  • 김영혜;박영철;장대수;김종빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2001
  • 개조개(Saxidemus purpuratus)는 백합목 백합과에 속하는 종으로 우리나라, 일본 북해도 남부부터 九州 및 중국 대륙 연안까지 넓게 분포하고, 조간대부터 수심 40 m의 모래나 자갈이 섞인 진흙에 서식한다(Yoo, 1976). 우리나라에서는 고가의 식용패류로서 경제적 가치가 높은 종이나, 일본의 경우 식용으로 이용하지 않는다. 본 종에 관한 연구를 살펴보면, 우리나라의 경우, 생식세포 및 산란시기에 관한 연구(Chung and Kim, 1994; Chung et al., 1999; Ahn, 2001; Kim et al., 2001)가 많이 이루어져 있고, 식품가공학적 연구(Kang, 1998); Jung, 1992; Oh, 1998; Oh et al., 1998)는 꾸준히 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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백합나무

  • Ryu, Jang-Bal
    • The Korea Beekeeping Bulletin
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    • s.308
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2006
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