• Title/Summary/Keyword: 백오프

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Study on Wireless Body Area Network System Design Based on Transmission Rate (전송률을 고려한 WBAN 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed WBAN system model to management an application that requires low rate data transfer in IEEE 802.15.4. We have to use different wireless sensor network technology to transfer different date rate and emergency message in medical application service. A suitable system model for WBAN and a WBAN MAC protocol in order to solve these existing system problems are proposed. Firstly, the priority queuing was applied to contention access period, and the system model which could guarantee transmission of a MAC command frame was proposed. Secondly, the MAC frame was newly defined to use the system model which was proposed above. Thirdly, WBAN CSMA/CA back-off algorithm based on data transmission rate was proposed to enhance data throughput and transmission probability of the data frame which does not have priority in the proposed WBAN system. The proposed algorithm is designed to be variable CSMA/CA algorithm parameter, depending on data rate. For the evaluation of WBAN CSMA/CA algorithm, we used Castalia. As a result of the simulation, it is found that the proposed system model can not only relieve loads of data processing, but also probability of collision was decreased.

TDM based MAC protocol for throughput enhancement in dense wireless LANs area (무선 랜 밀집 지역의 전송률 향상을 위한 시분할 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Jin;Hwang, Gyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.534-541
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    • 2018
  • The number of stations existing in the same wireless channel is increasing due to the spread of the wireless LAN devices. CSMA/CA, a conventional wireless LAN protocol, uses a random backoff method. In the random backoff scheme, collision between stations is frequent in a dense region where the number of stations existing in the same channel is several tens or more, and the performance of the performance degradation of such a protocol, the IEEE 802.11ah standard proposed a Restricted Access Window(RAW) wireless access method. RAW improves performance by limiting the number of concurrent access stations by dividing the stations into several groups. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the performance of channel connection by using new group creation, group removal and group relocation algorithm according to traffic change by improving existing RAW method.

Narrowband Listen-Before-Talk under Coexistence with Wideband Systems in Unlicensed Spectrum (비면허대역에서 광대역 시스템과 공존을 위한 협대역 Listen-Before-Talk 기법 연구)

  • Murti, Wisnu;Yun, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2019
  • LTE's extension for unlicensed spectrum called Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) is equipped with Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) designed similar with the backoff mechanism of Wi-Fi for coexistence. However, Wi-Fi's backoff mechanism has not evolved from its old design for compatibility with legacy devices, thus LAA's LBT is not efficient either in utilizing spectrum. If LAA operates with no Wi-Fi systems in proximity, it can run more efficient LBT. In this paper, we propose Narrowband Clear Channel Assessment (NCCA) for narrowband transmission. In NCCA, an LAA node performs LBT in either wide or each narrow bandwidth segment. This allows multiple LAA nodes to perform simultaneous transmissions in orthogonal bandwidth segments in the same time slot. We design four variants of NCCA implementation and model their performance using a mathematical model. The coexistence performance of NCCA with conventional wideband nodes and the accuracy of the model are shown via simulation.

Web 로그분석과 e-CRM

  • 이성백
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2001
  • eCRM은 온라인 상에서 수집한 고객 데이터를 저장 및 분석하여 가치 있는 고객을 선별하고 회사의 역량을 가치 있는 고객을 획득, 유지하는 일에 투자하는 프로세스를 말합니다. 기존의 CRM과 목적은 같으나 채널이 오프라인에서 온라인으로 진화하였다는 점이 다릅니다. 채널이 온라인으로 진화하였다는 점이 의미하는 바는 무엇일까요?(중략)

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Analysis of partial offloading effects according to network load (네트워크 부하에 따른 부분 오프로딩 효과 분석)

  • Baik, Jae-Seok;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Jang, Min-Seok;Lee, Yon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a partial offloading system for minimizing application service processing latency in an FEC (Fog/Edge Computing) environment, and it analyzes the offloading effect of the proposed system against local-only and edge-server-only processing based on network load. A partial offloading algorithm based on reconstruction linearization of multi-branch structures is included in the proposed system, as is an optimal collaboration algorithm between mobile devices and edge servers [1,2]. The experiment was conducted by applying layer scheduling to a logical CNN model with a DAG topology. When compared to local or edge-only executions, experimental results show that the proposed system always provides efficient task processing strategies and processing latency.

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Throughput analysis of packet applied to the transmission probability for CSMA/CA protocol in wireless LAN (CSMA/CA에 적합한 전송확률을 고려한 무선 LAN의 패킷 처리율 분석)

  • Ha, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes the throughput of DCF protocol at the MAC layer in the 802.11a wireless LAN. The throughput of DCF protocol is related on probability of backoff, depends on retransmission of each terminal. This paper applied to nonmarcov discrete model for each terminal BER in the base station versus the packet throughput is progressing with the data rate of 6,12,24,54 Mbps, We find the fact that the less the data rate be the higher the throughput. We also find from the throughput calculation by means of traffic intensity in OFDM wireless LAN.

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A Study on Backoff Algorithm for QoS in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN에서의 QoS 지원을 위한 Backoff Algorithm에 관한 연구)

  • 조재용;김석호;류동관;곽경섭
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2003
  • According to the convenience and efficiency, IEEE 802.11 WLAN(Wireless LAN) has became rapidly wide-spread on the market. However, QoS support is needed for various multimedia service. In this paper, we consider both MAC method of IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.11e and Traffic Category differentiated service by QoS support method. In addition, we study currently existing back-off algorithms in view of comparative analysis. As a result we propose a new back-off algorithm called Collision Rate Based-EDCF. The proposed back-off algorithm confirms the performance by computer simulations in terms of Throughput, and QoS support.

The Performance Evaluation of Extended Phase Recovery Algorithm for OQPSK in Satellite Channel (위성 채널에서 확장된 OQPSK 위상동기 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • 김명섭;송윤정;정지원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new extended decision directed-decision estimated phase recovery algorithm based on maximum likelihood parameter estimation for OQPSK. In this scheme, comparing conventional one, the data dependent noise of phase recovery loop is reduced by inserting filter with 2 taps to in-phase and quadrature-phase channel respectively before phase detector. The proposed scheme is compared to conventionalscheme and OQPSK in aspect to BER(Bit Error Rate) and phase error according to the roll-off factor of baseband filter, the output back-offs of nonlinear satellite channel, and loop bandwidth.

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Throughput analysis of DCF protocol for packet applied to the nonmarkov process in the wireless LAN (비 마르코프 과정을 적용한 무선 LAN의 DCF 패킷 처리율 분석)

  • Ha, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1410-1418
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes the throughput of DCF protocol at the MAC layer in the 802.11a wireless LAN. The throughput of DCF protocol is related on probability of backoff, depends on retransmission of each terminal. This paper applied to nonmarcov discrete model for each terminal BER in the base station versus the packet throughput is progressing with the data rate of 6,12,24,54 Mbps, We find the fact that the less the data rate be the higher the throughput. We also find from the throughput calculation by means of traffic intensity in OFDM wireless LAN.

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Slot-Time Optimization Scheme for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (수중음향 센서네트워크를 위한 슬롯시간 최적화 기법)

  • Lee, Dongwon;Kim, Sunmyeng;Lee, Hae-Yeoun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.4
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2014
  • Compared to a terrestrial communication, the high BER(Bit Error Ratio) and low channel bandwidth are the major factor of throughput degradation due to characteristics of underwater channel. Therefore, a MAC protocol must be designed to solve this problem in UWASNs(Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks). MAC protocols for UWASNs can be classified into two major types according to the contention scheme(Contention-free scheme and Contention-based scheme). In large scale of sensor networks, a Contention-based scheme is commonly used due to time-synchronize problem of Contention-free scheme. In the contention-based scheme, Each node contends with neighbor nodes to access network channel by using Back-off algorithm. But a Slot-Time of Back-off algorithm has long delay times which are cause of decrease network throughput. In this paper, we propose a new scheme to solve this problem. The proposed scheme uses variable Slot-Time instead of fixed Slot-Time. Each node measures propagation delay from neighbors which are used by Slot-time. Therefore, Slot-Times of each node are optimized by considering node deployment. Consequently, the wasted-time for Back-off is reduced and network throughput is improved. A new mac protocol performance in throughput and delay is assessed through NS3 and compared with existing MAC protocol(MACA-U). Finally, it was proved that the MAC protocol using the proposed scheme has better performance than existing MAC protocol as a result of comparison.