• Title/Summary/Keyword: 백색광

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CIGS 박막 태양전지의 열처리 효과에 대한 전기-광학적 분석

  • Seo, Han-Gyu;Yun, Ju-Heon;Kim, Jong-Geun;Yun, Gwan-Hui;Ok, Eun-A;Kim, Won-Mok;Park, Jong-Geuk;Baek, Yeong-Jun;Seong, Tae-Yeon;Jeong, Jeung-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.398-398
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    • 2011
  • CIGS/CdS/i-ZnO의 hetero junction으로 구성된 CIGS 태양전지는 적색광 광전류-전압 곡선특성이 백색광 곡선에 비해 크게 왜곡된다. 이는 CdS층의 광흡수에 따른 광전도도의 변화가 pn junction의 에너지밴드구조를 변화시키기 때문으로 알려져 있고, 그 정도는 CdS의 deep level acceptor 트랩의 존재와 같은 CdS 박막의 특성과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서, 백색광과 적색광에 의한 광전류-전압 특성의 차이로부터 CdS 및 CdS/CIGS 계면의 전기, 전자적특성을 평가할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 특히, 백색광에 비해 적색광에서는 온도가 내려갈수록 광전류-전압의 왜곡이 훨씬 심해지는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 왜곡현상은 광세기에 의한 영향은 거의 없고, 백색광과 적색광의 광스펙트럼의 변화에 의해 나타났으며, CdS의 blue photon 흡수 여부와 관련이 있는 것으로 판단된다. CIGS 태양전지는 CdS 증착을 전후로 한 열처리가 광전압을 향상시키는 것으로 알려져 있으므로, 본 연구에서는 그러한 열처리에 의한 CdS/CIGS 계면의 특성 변화를 백색광, 적색광에 의한 저온 광전류-전압 특성 측정을 통하여 분석하였다. 열처리는 CdS를 증착한 후 $100^{\circ}C$ 부터 $250^{\circ}C$ 까지 $50^{\circ}C$ 간격으로 진행하였고, 전류-전압 특성은 100K 부터 300K 까지 10K 간격으로 측정하였다. 백색광, 적색광 저온 광전류-전압 특성의 변화를 열처리에 다른 태양전지 셀효율과 비교 분석하였다.

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The Effect of Light on the Formation of Chlorophyll-Protein Complexes in Oat Seedlings during Greening (녹화중 귀리 유식물의 엽록소-단백질 복합체 형성에 미치는 광선의 효과)

  • 이동희;문연희
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.643-656
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    • 1996
  • Various light intensity and light quality were treated to oat seedlings to investigate the effect of light on the chlorophyll accumulation and the formation of chlorophyll-protein complexes. The Increase of total chlorophyll accumulation and Chl (chlorophyll) a/b ratio was promoted under H (high intensity) white light during oat chloroplast development when compared to 1 (low intensity) white light. Also H white light was more effective in the formation of chlorophyll-protein complexes associated with PSI CCI and CCII than L white light. The seedlings grown in various right quality caused little changes in total chiorophyl and ChI-a/b ratio when compared to those grown in L white light. The assembly of LHCII trimer was more affected by L white light treatment in the formation of-chlorophyll-protein complexes than red light treatment. The effect of blue light on the relative composition of chlorophyll-protein complexes was similar to that of L white light. Particualrly, blue light was more effective in the synthesis of LHCII monomer than the other light quality at the early stage of greening. When compared to red light, blue light was more effective the increase of chlorophyll accumulation and Chl a/b ratio than 1ight Quality, and light Quality may be in important factor for the regulation of the organization in the chlorophyll-protein complexes curing greening.

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Studies on Favorable Light Condition for Artificial Cultivation of Grifola frondosa (잎새버섯 재배에 적합한 광조건 연구)

  • Chi, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Han;Won, Sun-Yee;Seo, Geon-Sik;Ju, Young-Cheoul
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2008
  • To elucidate optimum light conditions for artificial cultivation of Grifola frondosa, the effects of light quality (blue, green, white) and light intensity (200, 500, 800, 1200 lux) on primordium formation, morphological properties and yield of fruiting bodies of G. frondosa using bag cultivation method were tested. Among three light sources, white light source ($400{\sim}620\;nm$) had a higher mushroom yield (242 g/bag) and a shorter cultivation period (52 days) than those of the others. In particular, blue light source ($400{\sim}560\;nm$) induced the morphology of wide and deep colored pilei in G. frondosa fruiting body. The experimental results on the appropriate light intensity indicated that 500 lux light was the most effective on mushroom production, whereas primordium formation was effective at 200 lux.

Development of High Speed 3D height Measurement for White light Scanning Interferometer (대면적 백색광 간섭계의 3차원 높이 연산 고속화 알고리즘 개발)

  • Sim, Jae-Hwan;Ko, Kuk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 대면적 백색광 간섭계의 개발과 개발 되어진 대면적 백색광 간섭계의 고속화를 위하여 Multi-PC를 이용한 동기화 이미지 획득 및 이미지 분할연산과 최적의 Multi-Thread 구성을 통한 영역분할 ROI 알고리즘에 대한 연구결과를 기술하였다.

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White-light Continuum Generation by a picosecond laser pulse (피코초 레이저 펄스에 의한 백색광 발생)

  • 강명균;이승묵;김도석;이범구
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2001
  • 강한 펄스 레이저가 렌즈에 의해 투명한 매질 속에 집광되면 가시광선 영역에서부터 적외선 영역에 걸친 넓은 파장대의 빛이 발생하게 되는데 이것을 White-Light Continuum이라고 한다. 이 현상은 1970년에 Alfano 와 Shapiro에 의해 처음으로 발견되었으며 그 후에 여러 투명한 매질들을 통해 White-light continuum의 발생이 확인되었다. 물($H_2O$)과 중수(D$_2$O)에서도 이런 펄스 백색광의 발생이 관찰되어졌으며 고체 매질에 비해 집광된 강한 빛에 의해 생기는 손상에 대한 self-healing이 뛰어나 백색광을 발생시키기 위한 이상적인 매질로 인식도고 있다. (중략)

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The suitable mixed LED and light intensity for cultivation of oyster mushroom (느타리버섯 재배를 위한 적정 LED혼합광 및 광량)

  • Jang, Myoung-Jun;Lee, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2014
  • We aim to elucidate suitable mixed color of light during development of fruit body in Pleurotus ostreatus. The four mixed color of LED(Light Emitting Diode), blue and white, green and white, blue and green and green and red LED, were irradiated for formation of fruit-body. First, as effect of mixed color of LED, the properties of fruit body of P. ostreatus in blue and white LED irradiation were showed higher commercial yields than those in control(fluorescent lamp). And the ergothioneine was the highest at the blue and white LED. Second, we could obtain higher commercial yields than those at the $1{\mu}mol/m^2/s$ of light intensity by blue and white LED in P. ostreatus.

Optical Properties of Sea Water in the Northwestern Waters of Jeju Island (제주도 북서해역에서의 해수의 광학적 성질)

  • 양용림
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1981
  • Optical properties of sea water were studied in the northwestern water of Jeju Island, based on seven oceanographic stations in July, 1980. Submarine daylight intensity was measured at intervals of 5m depth in the upper 70m layer by using the underwater irradiameter(Kahlsico #268 WA360). The mean absorption coefficients of the sea water were appeared as 0.106(0.084-0.152), 0.135(0.106-0.184), 0.089(0.069-0.130) for clear, red, green, and blue color respectively. The transparency ranged from 11 to 19 meters(mean 16.1m). The mean water color in this area was 4.3(3-5) in Forel scales. The relation between absorption coefficient(k) and transparency(D) was k=1.66/D, k=2.12/D, k=1.38/D, and k=1.51/D for clear, red green, and blue color respectively. The rates of light penetration for clear, red, green, and blue color in four different depths were computed with reference to the surface light intensity respectively. The mean rates of light penetration in proportion to depths were as follows; clear : 56.57%(5m), 20.54%(15m), 4.60%(30m), 0.68%(50m). red : 50.14%(5m), 2.37%(30m), 0.23%(50m). green : 62.29%(5m), 26.43%(15m), 7.74%(30m), 1.56%(50m). blue : 59.29%(5m), 23.43%(15m), 6.10%(30m), 1.08%(50m).

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Representation of Light Spectrum using N-color Dispersion Photon Mapping (N색 분산 포톤매핑을 이용한 빛의 스펙트럼 표현)

  • Gwak, Young-Sik;Ryoo, Seung-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2010
  • The color of object is a main role that people recognize outdoor entity with its shape. We can perceive the object due to the existence of light such as direct sunlight. Light is classified by wavelength into radio, microwave, infrared, the visible region we perceive as light, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. White light is all of the colors of light combined within the visible light spectrum. When white light is separated through a prism, we see the visible light spectrum. The various wavelengths of visible light are separated into colors. In this paper, we construct white light as the seven colors of rainbow and suggest the method of N-way color dispersion photon mapping to simulate the natural dispersion phenomenon.