• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배수처리

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Effects of Heavy Rain during Rainy Season and Drainage Methods on Soil Water Content, Photosynthesis Characteristics, and Growth in 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early' Grapes (장마기 집중호우와 배수방법이 토양수분 및 포도 '진옥'과 '캠벨얼리'의 광합성 특성과 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Young Min;Jung, Sung Min;Choi, Dong Geun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • Recently, it is increasing the grape farm which is converted from paddy field to orchard. These soil which are poor drainage extremely also can be damaged a lot by excessive water or flooding during heavy rain season on summer. Therefore the aim of this study was carried out to measure the changes of soil water potential and to compare the growth responses of 'Jinok' (Vitis spp.) and 'Campbell Early' (V. labruscana) grapes under three drainage systems (control, conventional drainage, and under drainage). After heavy rain, soil water potential holding times above -15 kpa applied water excessive were 352, 348 and 180 hours in control, conventional, and under drainage systems, respectively. The clay content of the under drainage system was lower than the other systems about 8-12%. The crop water stress index was lowest in the under drainage and highest in the control. Also, photosynthetic rate has showed the opposite result with crop water stress index. It was significant differences between the treatments but, the value has not shown significantly different between the varieties. In addition, leaf area and the trunk growth rate was more effective in under drainage than in the control and conventional drainage.

A Cytogenetic Study on Induction of Diploid Spermatozoa in Poultry (가금류 정자 세포의 배수성 유기를 위한 세포 유전학적 연구)

  • 김철욱;손시환;전익수
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1996
  • In order to produce polyploid quail, the patterns of spermatogenesis and induction of diploid spermatozoa were analyzed by administration of spindle fiber inhibitor agent. Colcemid at the dose level of 37 $\mu\textrm{g}$ /100 g BW was Injected intraperitoneally to 50 Japanese quail males for 3 consecutive days. Five to 20 days after the first colcemid injection, the metaphase spreads from mitotic spermatogonia, primary spermatocyte and secondary spermatocyte were observed. By cytogenetic analysis, 9.4% of spermatogonia and spermatocyte cells in germ cells from the treated males was found to be polyploid cells. As compared with colcemld treated, the males with non-treated colcemid had only 2.3% polyploid cells in germ cells. The induction of diploid germ cells was highest in 10 days after the first colcemid injection and was lowest in 5 days after the first colcemid injection. These results suggested that between 10 to 15 days before maturation of the spermatozoa, the male germ cells were most sensitive to colcemid treatment. Spindle fiber inhibitor agent was also more sensitive to mitotic division of spermatogonia than meiotic division of primary and secondary spermatocyte.

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Study on the Improvement of Potential Acid Sulfate Soil (잠재 산성황산염토양의 개량에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kang-Wan;Chun, Jae-Chul;Cho, Jae-Young;Kim, Geum-Hee;Ann, Yeoul
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1996
  • This research was carried out to find the suitable improvement ways of the potential acid sulfate soil(PASS) for rice cultivation through the physical applications such as surface drainage. drainage. soil dressing with common paddy soil, and burial of PASS. In reclamation of PASS the practices of surface drainage and drainage were not effective, but soil dressing with common paddy soil with same ratio and covering with common paddy soil in 30cm deep were effective for rice cultivation without growth injury. Daily drainage practice was most effective for physical reclamation of PASS.

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Development of Flood Inundation Analysis System for Urban Areas using GIS (GIS를 이용한 도시유역 홍수침수 분석시스템 구축)

  • 최성열;이재영;조원철;이재호;최철관
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2003
  • Flood inundation analysis system using GIS has been developed to simulate inundation in airport drainage areas. The model developed in this study has been synthetically presented and constructed the preprocess for database construction and input data preparing through a graphic user interface, GUI system and the postprocess processing graphically output resulted in mainprocess analysis model linked GIS(ArcView/Avenue). The mainprocess analysis model was simulated in real phenomenon caused by inflow of storm sewer system by simulation flooding due to backwater effect and surcharged flow in storm sewer system by simulating interaction coupling the overland flow analysis model and storm sewer system analysis model. In the future, the flood inundation analysis system developed in this study will be a great contribution to systematic decision-making for establishing the flood-mitigation management and facilities improvement plan to flooding damage in airport.

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Development and Estimation of Double-Drainage System in Urban Areas against Localized High-Intensity Rainfall (집중호우에 대비한 도시지역 이중배수 시스템 개발 및 평가)

  • Kim, Tae Beom;Kim, Yong In;Kim, Yong In;Yang, Jeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2015
  • 지난 백여 년 동안 인간은 과거의 그 어떤 선조들도 이루지 못한 지식과 기술의 발전을 통해 고도로 산업화된 사회를 이루었지만, 전 지구적으로 기후변화라는 부차적인 결과와 현실에 직면하고 있다. 이상기후 현상은 전지구 규모뿐만 아니라 일정한 소규모 지역에서도 관측되고 있으며, 국내에서는 특히 특정 지역에 국한되어 단시간에 발생하는 집중호우가 대표적인 사례이다. 현재까지 집중호우 발생 지역과 정도를 예측하기란 불가능한 상태이며, 산업화와 도시화가 진행될수록 그 피해는 더욱 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 집중호우에 대비한 도시 배수 시스템을 재점검할 필요가 있으며, 기존의 배수시설을 대체할 만큼 효율적인 배수구조물의 개발이 시급하다. 기존 도시지역의 측구형 수로관에는 마감불량, 정밀시공의 어려움, 이물질의 누적과 물고임, 노출로 인한 파손, 포장층 침투수 배수문제 등 많은 문제점들이 존재한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 측구형 수로관의 단점을 보완하는 더욱 효율적인 집수정을 개발하고자 하였다. 집수정을 덮고 있는 포장층 상부면을 따라 흐르는 표면수를 처리할 뿐만 아니라, 포장층 내부로 스며드는 침투수를 처리 가능하도록 구조체 상부에 침투수 유입공을 설치하여, 표면수와 침투수를 동시에 고려하는 이중배수 시스템을 구성하였다. 본 연구에서 개발하는 집수정 구조체는 침투수에 의한 도로 및 구조체의 내구성 감소 및 겨울철 동파 현상을 방지할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 단순공정, 시공성 향상, 유지비용절감 등 기존 배수 시스템과 비교해 많은 장점을 내포하고 있다. 본 연구에서 개발하는 이중배수 집수정의 효율 및 배수능력 평가를 위해서는 기존의 구조체와 차별되는 침투수 유입공에 대한 평가가 선행되어야 한다. 이를 위해서 침투수 유입공에 대한 실내 실험 장치를 구축하였으며, 반복 실험을 통해 침투수 유입공을 통한 배출 능력을 평가하고자 하였다. 또한 실험 결과를 바탕으로 구조체의 효능을 결정짓는 기준을 제시하고자 한다.

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Production of Tetraploid Embryos with Induction of Diploid Gametes in Chicken (닭에서 2배수성 배우자 생성에 의한 4배수성 생명체의 생산)

  • 여정수;정경진;정익정;정선부
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1990
  • For the production of tetraploid embryos in chicken through induction of diploid gametes. The experiment was found results as follows; 1. Induction of diploid sperm was observed 11% from embryos of normal females and males at 12 days after injection of 0.37mg per 2kg body weight for three days. 2. 3 among 109 embryos from crosses of diploid gametes induced by TEM were found as tetraploid. 3. Genetic structures of tetraploid embryos were indentified as normal 4 pairs chromosomes without certain variation.

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