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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2017.19.1.1

Effects of Heavy Rain during Rainy Season and Drainage Methods on Soil Water Content, Photosynthesis Characteristics, and Growth in 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early' Grapes  

Choi, Young Min (Department of Horticulture, Chonbuk National University)
Jung, Sung Min (Fruit Research Division, Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Choi, Dong Geun (Department of Horticulture, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.19, no.1, 2017 , pp. 1-9 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, it is increasing the grape farm which is converted from paddy field to orchard. These soil which are poor drainage extremely also can be damaged a lot by excessive water or flooding during heavy rain season on summer. Therefore the aim of this study was carried out to measure the changes of soil water potential and to compare the growth responses of 'Jinok' (Vitis spp.) and 'Campbell Early' (V. labruscana) grapes under three drainage systems (control, conventional drainage, and under drainage). After heavy rain, soil water potential holding times above -15 kpa applied water excessive were 352, 348 and 180 hours in control, conventional, and under drainage systems, respectively. The clay content of the under drainage system was lower than the other systems about 8-12%. The crop water stress index was lowest in the under drainage and highest in the control. Also, photosynthetic rate has showed the opposite result with crop water stress index. It was significant differences between the treatments but, the value has not shown significantly different between the varieties. In addition, leaf area and the trunk growth rate was more effective in under drainage than in the control and conventional drainage.
Keywords
Crop water stress index (CWSI); Severe rain storm; Trunk growth; Photosynthetic rate; Under drainage;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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