• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배배양

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Plant Regeneration Through Organogenesis and Somatic Embryogenesis of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) (오이(Cucumis sativus L.) 기관분화 및 체세포배 발생을 통한 식물체 재분화)

  • 김재훈;오승용;이행순;곽상수
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1998
  • Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants were regenerated through organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis in cotyledon and hypocotyl cultures. The shoots were efficiently formed on the basal region of cotyledons cultured on MS medium containing 1.0㎎/L zeatin and 0.1㎎/L IAA in all cultivars used. Embryogenic calli were formed on hypocotyl segments cultured on MS medium containing 1.0㎎/L 2,4-D in cv. group 'Nakhab' and maintained by consecutive subculture on the same medium every 2-3 weeks without loss of embryogenic ability. Upon transfer to MS basal medium, high frequency somatic embryogenesis was achieved easily from embryogenic callus. Regenerated plantlets through organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis were transplanted to pots and gradually acclimatized to greenhouse condition where they subsequently produced fruits.

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Effects of Gas Recycle on Plant Cell Growth and Secondary Metabolites Production in Airlift Fermentor (Airlift 배양기에서 Gas Recycle이 식물세포 성장 및 이차대사산물 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • 유병삼;변상요
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 1994
  • The productivity of alkaloid in the airlift fermentor operation was less than that of suspension coltures of Eschscholtzia californica cells in the shake flask. To overcome the productivity reduction, a gas recycle airlift fermentor was developed because the gas-stripping in normal airlift fermentor was believed to play a significant role for productivity reduction. The alkaloid content in the gas recycle system with Eschscholtzia californica suspension cells was 2.7 times higher than that of normal airlift fermentor. The productivity of alkaloids and $CO_2$ concentration were affected by the volume of gas reservoir in the gas recycle airlift fermentor.

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Growth Profile of Some Yeasts in Pear Marc Extracts (배 추출박 추출물에서 몇 종류 효모들의 생육 특성)

  • Jang, In-Taek;Kang, Min-Gu;Na, Kwang-Chul;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2011
  • Growth profiles of Candida krusei KCTC 7213, Torulopsis sphaerica KCTC 7138 and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii KCCM 12066 in pear marc extract were determined. Candida krusei KCTC 7213 showed the highest growth in 20 hr cultivation at $30^{\circ}C$, whereas both of Torulopsis sphaerica KCTC 7138 and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii KCCM 12066 established maximal growth by 25 hr of cultivation at $30^{\circ}C$ in pear marc extract. However, all of yeasts showed lower growth in pear marc extracts rather than those of YEPD medium.

Production of Immunostimulating Polysaccharide in Angelica gigas Nakai SusDension Cell Cultures (참당귀 현탁세포배양에 의한 면역증강성 다당 생산)

  • Kim, Young-Hwa;Kim, Ik-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Il
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2006
  • Suspension cells of Angelica gigas Nakai were cultivated to produce extracellular polysaccharide(ECP) as immunostimulating agents. Effects of environmental conditions such as sucrose and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D) concentrations on the growth and production of ECP were studied using suspension cultures of A. gigas Nakai. Final dry cell weight was increased with an increase of initial sucrose concentration from 30 to 60 g/L. The maximum production of ECP(1.2 g/L) was achieved at an initial sucrose concentration of 50 g/L on day 8. High 2,4-D concentration was effective for ECP production but not for cell growth. In addition, various fungal elicitors were investigated for the enhanced production of ECP in A. gigas suspension cultures. Among the tested fungal elicitors, Verticillium dahliae was the most effective for the production of ECP in A. gigas suspension culture.

Effects of Cytokinins on Secondary Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Somatic Embryos of Aralia cordata Thunb. (땅두릅의 체세포배로부터 2차배 발생과 식물체 재생에 미치는 싸이토카이닌의 영향)

  • 이종천;소웅영
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2000
  • Embryogenic suspension cultures were initiated using embryogenic callus from immature inflorescence explants (Aralia cordata Thunb.) cultured on solid MS medium containing 1 mg/L 2,4-D for 8 weeks and then the embryogenic callus was proliferated in liquid MS medium containing 1 mg/L 2,4-D. After sieving the suspensions (pore size 270$\mu$m), embryogenic cells were cultured in liquid MS medium with cytokinins (kinetin, BA, zeatin) for two weeks. When the embryogenic cells were transferred to liquid MS basal medium, primary somatic embryos were developed after 5 weeks of culture. Secondary embryos were developed directly from the primary torpedo and cotyledonary embryos cultured in solid MS basal medium. Frequency of secondary embryogenesis was higher on medium containing 2 mg/L kinetin than the other cytokinins. Plant regeneration was highly recorded by placing secondary cotyledonary embryos induced from primary cotyledonary embryos in MS medium containing 2 mg/L kinetin or 2 mg/L zeatin (25.4% and 28.6%, respectively). The plant regeneration from secordary embryos was prohibited by tertiary embryogenesis.

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