Effects of Cytokinins on Secondary Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Somatic Embryos of Aralia cordata Thunb.

땅두릅의 체세포배로부터 2차배 발생과 식물체 재생에 미치는 싸이토카이닌의 영향

  • Published : 2000.03.01

Abstract

Embryogenic suspension cultures were initiated using embryogenic callus from immature inflorescence explants (Aralia cordata Thunb.) cultured on solid MS medium containing 1 mg/L 2,4-D for 8 weeks and then the embryogenic callus was proliferated in liquid MS medium containing 1 mg/L 2,4-D. After sieving the suspensions (pore size 270$\mu$m), embryogenic cells were cultured in liquid MS medium with cytokinins (kinetin, BA, zeatin) for two weeks. When the embryogenic cells were transferred to liquid MS basal medium, primary somatic embryos were developed after 5 weeks of culture. Secondary embryos were developed directly from the primary torpedo and cotyledonary embryos cultured in solid MS basal medium. Frequency of secondary embryogenesis was higher on medium containing 2 mg/L kinetin than the other cytokinins. Plant regeneration was highly recorded by placing secondary cotyledonary embryos induced from primary cotyledonary embryos in MS medium containing 2 mg/L kinetin or 2 mg/L zeatin (25.4% and 28.6%, respectively). The plant regeneration from secordary embryos was prohibited by tertiary embryogenesis.

땅두릅 미성숙 화기절편을 이용하여 1 mg/L 2,4-D의 고체배지에서 배발생 캘러스를 유도하였고 동일조건의 액체배지에서 증식시켰다. 배발생 세포를 270$\mu\textrm{m}$의 걸름체로 거른 다음 배발생 세포는 싸이토카이닌이 포함된 MS 액체배지에서 2주 동안 배양하였고 그후 생장조절물질이 없는 MS 액체배지에서 5주간 배양하여 1차 체세포배가 유도되었다. 이들중 어뢰형과 자엽형 시기의 배를 생장조절물질이 없는 MS고체 배지에 치상하였을 때 캘러스의 형성 없이 2차배가 직접 유도되었다. 2차배를 유도할 때 2mg/L kinetin에서 얻어진 1차 배에서 가장 높은 빈도의 2차배가 발생되었다. 식물체 재생은 1 mg/L kinetin 혹은 1 mg/L zeatin을 처리하여 얻어진 1차 자엽형배로부터 유도된 2차 자엽형배를 생장조절물질이 없는 MS 고체배지에 치상하였을 때 높게 나타났다 (각각 25.4%, 28.6%). 2차배로부터의 3차배 발생과 식물체 재생과의 상관 관계를 볼 때 식물체의 재생에 있어서 3차배의 배발생은 저해적인 영향을 주었다.

Keywords

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