• 제목/요약/키워드: 배기가스배출물

검색결과 124건 처리시간 0.03초

A Study on Performance Characteristics in a LPG Fueled Engine (LPG 연료기관의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K.H.;Baek, T.S.;Paek, Y.;Lee, J.T.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to develop an engine for off-road vehicles especially for farm tractors using the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) which is known as a source of energy having good potential of substitute fuel for diesel engine because of its economical advantage and low pollutant materials after combustion. The study was focused on develop an engine of high in specific power output, low in specific fuel consumption and emission of pollutants. A series of teat was dope on the engine - various laboratory tests to analyze performance of the engine and actual field tests with the engine installed on a farm tractor as a power source.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis and Flow Characteristics of the Nozzle for Fuel Oil Scrubber (연료유 스크러버 노즐의 성능 해석과 유동특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Goo;Jang, Ki-Won;Lee, Kyoung-Woo;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 후기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.112-113
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    • 2011
  • 선박으로부터 배기오염에 대한 국내의 관련 규제들이 강화되면서 관련 기술 개발이 급격하게 이뤄지고 있다. 그 중 탱커선의 화물탱크로부터 배출되는 유중기를 대기중으로 방출하지 않고 회수할 수 있는 설비 관련기술이 개발되고 있다. 회수설비 중 포함되는 스크러버는 가스 속의 부유 고액 미립자를 액을 이용하여 포집하는 장치로서, 스프레이 노즐을 통해 액을 분사하며, 일반적으로 물을 사용한다. 고효율 스크러버 설계기술 개발을 위해 스크러버용 노즐의 성능해석과 유동가시화 실험을 통한 내부유동 특성을 연구하였다.

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A Study for the Performance Improvement by Fumigation LPG on Diesel Engine using a Used Frying Oil (폐식용유를 사용한 디젤기관에서의 LPG 공급에 의한 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 조기현;황의현;백태실;정형길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2000
  • In this study, using frying oil, performance of engine and emission concentration were compared with the case of using diesel oil. And results are as follows. 1. Engine torque and brake horse power indicate nearly same value as the case of using diesel fuel. 2. Temperature of exhaust gas was increased with as high engine speed and load. 3. To reduce concentration of hydrocarbon, it is effective to operate using used frying oil in low engine speed and load, and adding LPG in high engine speed and load. 4. Concerning with concentration of carbon mono oxide and smoke emission, it was assured, that as engine load increased, lower concentration emitted in case of utilizing mixed fuel than that of utilizing pure diesel fuel.

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An Experimental Study on Engine Performance Characteristic of LPG Engine -Engine Perfermance Character at Various Compression Rations- (LP가스 차량용 기관의 성능특성에 관한 실험 연구 -압축비 변경에 따른 기관성능특성-)

  • 조기현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.654-661
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    • 1999
  • This is fundamental study to improve performance of the SI engine,. In this study a conven-tional kerosene engine was modified to LPG dedicated engine which can be operated with LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas) The modified model were tested in accordance with various compression ratios. Also the engine performance with modified model was compared with the conventional one. The results are sum-marized as follow; 1. In comparison with the conventional kerosene Gasoline engine and LPG dedicated engine can be operated with lower exhaust emission better fuel economy and better thermal efficiency. 2. But is produce a slightly lower brake horse power.

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A Study on Combustion and Characteristics of Exhaust Gas Properties for Combustion Chamber (연소실 형상에 따른 연소 및 배기가스 배출물 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김대열;한영출;주신혁;박병완
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents characteristics of combustion and exhaust gas properties according to variation of the combustion chamber for economy and emissions standards. In order to use combustion and exhaust gas properties data, it is necessary to build some data base, which use cylinder pressure sensor and emission tester. A feasibility and necessity of combustion pressure based cylinder spark timing control has been examined. So, this was obtained the coefficient of variation(COV) and the specific fuel consumption(sfc). Using the results of the test, the effects of the variable combustion chamber can be improved combustion stability and be reduced exhaust emission.

Development of the new diesel engines (신형 디젤엔진 개발)

  • 장낙영;조영갑;정선국
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1986
  • 최근들어 우리나라의 급속한 고도성장과 더불어 수송물동량과 교통인구의 증가로 인해 자동차로 부터 배출되는 배기가스의 공해가 커다란 사회적인 문제로 부각됨에 따라 날로 심각해져 가는 대 기오염을 방지하기 위하여 한국의 차량비율중 50%이상을 차지하고 있는 디젤엔진으로부터의 배 기사스 저감이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정에 있다. 한편 우리나라 자동차산업 및 엔진산업은 최근 몇 년동안 양적인 면에서 괄목할만한 성장을 해왔으나, 아직까지 선진제조기술의 모방단 계를 벗어나지 못했기 때문에 질적인 면에서는 선진국과 경쟁할만한 자체기술 개발능력이 부족한 상태이다. 따라서 지난 10여년동안 세계 유명엔진 제조업체와 기술제휴를 통한 기술축적, 끊임 없는 연구개발, 생산기술 향상 등을 통하여 국내 디젤엔진 업계를 선도하고 있는 대우중고업은 지난 30년동안 350여개 이상의 엔진을 설계, 개발한 경험을 갖고 있는 세계적인 내연기관 연구 소인 Austria의 AVL사와 공동으로 기존시장에서 호평을 받고 있는 M.A.N.엔진을 기본 Model로 하여 저공해고효율 및 고BMEP특성을 갖춘 D1146 Series, D2366 Series를 개발함으로써 국내 자동차 공업의 기술수준 향상과 국제경쟁력 확보를 통하여 수출산업으로 육성하고자 하였다.

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Effect of Injection Strategy on the Exhaust Emission and Performance Characteristics of a Light-duty Diesel Engine (승용 디젤 엔진에서 분사 전략이 배출 가스 및 엔진 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Hyun-Gu;Lee, Doo-Jin;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • This paper described the effect of the multiple injections on the emission characteristics and combustion stability in a common rail diesel engine. In order to investigate the influence of multiple injections in a passenger car diesel engine, the injection strategy was varied with pilot injection, post injection and one main injection at various conditions. Based on the experimental results, the combustion and emissions characteristics were analyzed for the various injection strategies such as main, pilot-main, double-pilot-main, double- pilot-main-post injection strategy. It is revealed that the $NO_X$, HC and CO emissions are reduced by double pilot and post injection at medium load, however, soot emission is increased. Also, in the case of multiple injection, the combustion pressure is increased smoothly near the TDC and the coefficient of variation and fuel consumptions are decreased.

Cause Analysis of Crack in Bag Cage Welds of Wire STS 304 Wire for A1 Melting Reverberatory (알루미늄 용해 반사로용 gas 배출기의 bag cage에서 발생한 균열의 원인 분석)

  • Park Ji-hwan;Park So-yeon;Lee Jong-kwon;Song Tae-hwan;Ryoo Kun-kul;Lee Yoon-bae
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2004
  • 알루미늄 용해반사로 gas 배출기의 bag cage에서 사용 6개월만에 균열이 발생하였다. 이러한 bag cage의 용접부에서 발생한 균열의 원인조사를 위해 bag cage의 성분분석, 용접부에서의 파단면과 미세조직을 SEM과 금속현미경으로 관찰한 결과 bag cage의 균열의 원인이 배기가스중의 황화물과 대기중의 습기, 산소와 반응에 의해 형성된 Polythionic acid이 생성되어 용접에 의해 예민화 된 부위에 부식을 일으켰다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Analysis of Crack in Bag Cage Welds of Wire STS 304 Wire for Al Melting (알루미늄 용해 반사로용 gas 배출기의 bag cage에서 발생한 균열의 원인 분석)

  • Park Ji-hwan;Park So-yeon;Lee Jong-kwon;Song Tae-hwa;Ryoo Kun-kul;Lee Yoon-bae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2004
  • After 6 month of using, cracking of gas exhaustion bag cage of Type 304 stainless steel wire for Al melting reverberatory furnace was founded in welds. Analysis of crack causes in the wire were tested by electrochemical method, SEM images of structure and analysis of composition. Resulted from the test, it could be observed that cracks in the welds were a accelerated by formed polythionic acid on surface of bag cage in sensitized region of HAZ, tensile stress and using environment.

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Numerical Investigation of Low-pollution Combustion with applying Flue Gas Recirculation in Counterflow Flames: Part I. Combustion Characteristics of Low NOx (대향류 화염에서 FGR이 적용된 저공해 연소의 수치적 해석: Part I. 저 NOx 연소특성)

  • Cho, Seo-Hee;Lee, Kee-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2019
  • One of the methods for low-pollution combustion, flue gas recirculation(FGR) is effective to reduce nitrogen oxides and it was applied in CH4/air premixed counterflow flames to identify the change of flame characteristics and NOx mechanisms. Considering that the mole fraction of the products varied depending on the strain rates, the major products: CO2, H2O, O2 and N2 were recirculated as a diluent to reflect the actual combustion system. With the application of the FGR technique, a turning point of maximum flame temperature under certain strain rate condition was found. Furthermore as the recirculation ratio increased, the tendency of NO was changed before and after the turning point and the analysis on thermal NO and Fenimore NO production was conducted.