• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배관진동 해석

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Pipe Wall-Thinning Inspection using Vibration Modes of Pipes with Circumferentially Varying Thickness (원주 방향 두께가 불균일한 배관의 진동 모드 특성을 이용한 배관 감육 검사 기법 연구)

  • Han, Soon-Woo;Seo, Jeong-Seok;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2017
  • This work proposes an alternative pipe wall-thinning inspection method based on change of eigenfrequencies of shell vibration modes in wall-thinned pipes. It takes much time to detect wall-thinning of pipes using ultrasonic thickness gauge and only a limited number of pipes are under regular inspection. In a pipe with locally decreased thickness, stiffness varies along circumferential direction and natural frequencies of shell vibration modes of the pipe change or frequencies of same modes bifurcate into two different values. Therefore, one can monitor pipe wall-thinning by measuring change of natural frequencies or estimate wall-thinning shape qualitatively. The feasibility of the proposed method was studied by FE vibration analysis for wall-thinned pipes. Modal testing was also carried out for the pipes with artificial wall-thinned section to verify the working performance of the suggested technique.

Development of Vibration Prediction Program of Gas Pipeline by Construction Vibration (건설진동에 의한 가스배관의 진동예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Jeong S. Y.;Hong S. K.;Kim J. H.;Koh J. P.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2001
  • Presently, working gas pipelines are being subjected to the influence of construction vibration. Especially on subway and road construction, gas pipelines are being influenced to construction vibration caused by use of construction equipment, passage of a large-sized vehicle and blasting. Buried gas pipelines are subjected to the influence of vibration caused by blast in the vicinity of pipeline, exposed gas pipelines are subjected to the influence of vehicle vibration. Therefore, in the study, it is developed to vibration prediction program of gas pipeline by analyzing measured construction vibration. This program is able to predict vibration of gas pipeline according to field conditions by using the results of structural finite element analysis and empirical equation by reliability analysis. And, this program contains the database of construction vibration. Additionally, this program is able to compute estimated blast vibration equation using measured blast vibration data in the field and to form graph of allowable charging gunpowder per delayed-action with the change of blast velocity. Therefore, field workers are able to predict construction vibration around gas pipeline and estimate safety of gas pipeline.

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Experimental Evidence and Analysis of a Mode Conversion of Guided Wave Using Magnetostrictive Strip Transducer (자기변형 스트립 탐촉자에 의한 유도초음파 모드 변환에 대한 실험적 검증 및 해석)

  • Cheong, Yong-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2009
  • An advantage of a magnetostrictive strip transducer for a long-range guided wave inspection is that the wave patterns are relatively clear and simple when compared to a conventional piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer. Therefore, if we can characterize the evolution of defect signals, it could be a promising tool for a structural health monitoring of pipes for a long period of time as well as an identification of flaws. However, when evaluating a signal during a realistic field examination, it should be careful because of some spurious signals or false indications, such as signals due to a directionality, multiple reflections, mode conversion, geometrical reflections etc. Mode converted signals from a realistic piping mockup were acquired and analysed. We found mode conversions between a torsional guided wave T(0,1) mode and a flexural F(1,3) or longitudinal L(0,2) mode generated by a magnetostrictive strip transducer. Based on the experimental observations, an interpretation of the source of the mode conversion is discussed in a viewpoint of electromagnetic properties and structure of the strip transducer.

Vibration Analysis of Pipe with Elbow subject to Internal Pressure and Temperature (내압 및 온도조건을 고려한 Elbow부가 있는 원형배관의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Woel-Tae;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Lee, Young-Shin;Cho, Taek-Dong;Shin, Sung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2004
  • Vibration analysis of pipe with Elbow subject to internal pressure and temperature is studied through a commercial finite element analysis tool. The natural frequency of Elbow increased very slightly as internal pressure increases. Meanwhile, the frequency of Elbow decreased as temperature increases. It is shown that frequency deviation caused by temperature was greater than that caused by pressure. As the length of Elbows increases, frequency deviation by temperature stew rapidly, but frequency deviation by pressure was not so high. It is concluded that more concern needs to be focused on temperature rather than on pressure in terms of natural frequency.

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A Study on the of influence to precision equipment by utility vibration of TFT-LCD fab (TFT-LCD 생산공장의 유틸리티 진동으로 인한 공장 구조물과 정밀장비로의 영향성)

  • Park, Hae-Dong;Im, Jung-Bin;Ryu, Kuk-Hyun;Baek, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2006
  • 반도체 및 TFT-LCD등을 생산하는 공장 구조물에는 C/R이 있으며, 여기에는 외부 진동에 엄격한 특성을 갖고 있는 각종 수 많은 정밀장비가 설치되어 있다. 더구나, 이러한 정밀장비등의 정상운용을 위하여 각종 UT(유틸리티)등이 병행하여 C/R내 산재해 설치되어 있다. 이러한 UT는 정밀장비와 각종 배관들로 연결되어 설치되어 있다. 또한 C/R의 항온/항습등을 유지하기 위하여 공조등 부대 유틸리티도 또한 설치되어 있으며, 이러한 각종 유틸리티는 진동은 유발하는 진동원이 되며, 여기서 발생하는 진동은 C/R의 진동환경을 열악하게 만들 수 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 TFT-LCD 생산 공장에서 UT와 배관등에서 발생하는 진동이 공장 구조물(격자보)와 공진현상을 일으켜 인접하여 설치 된 정밀장비에 악영향을 끼치고 있음을 현장 진동 측정과 구조물 동적 해석을 통하여 확인하였고, 제안한 저감대책을 수행 후 진동 영향성의 감소됨을 확인하였다.

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Seismic Analysis of Power Plant Piping System (발전소 배관계의 내진해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Yeon-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the seismic analysis of power plant piping system was performed using finite element model. This study was performed by ANSYS 12.1. For qualification of power plant piping system, the response spectrum analysis was performed using the given operating basis earthquake(OBE) and safe shutdown earthquake(SSE) floor response spectrum. The maximum stresses of power plant piping system were 166 MPa under OBE condition and 281 MPa under SSE condition. Thus, it can shown that the structural integrity of tpower plant piping system has a stable structure for seismic load conditions.

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Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Pressure Pulsation in a Suction Pipe of Compressor (압축기 흡입배관 압력 맥동의 유체-구조 연성 해석)

  • Oh, Han-eum;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Ahn, Se-Jin;Kim, Min-sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.779-780
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    • 2014
  • This paper dealt with numerical estimation of pressure pulsation of the refrigerant in a suction pipe of the compressor. To evaluate the effect of reduction of pressure pulsation, a pipe system with tube was simulated using F.S.I.(Fluid-structure interaction) analysis. A commercial program was used for calculating behavior of pressure. The numerical simulation for pressure ratio of before and after going though internal structure were carried out. As a result, it was verified that the pressure after passing structure is less than the pressure before passing internal structure depending on the longitudinal frequency of structure.

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