• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배관제작

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액체금속로 SAILMER 개념 개발

  • 남호윤;이용범;김용균;최병해;김종만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 1997
  • 환상형 이중벽 증기발생기와 환상형 전자펌프 신개념을 개발하여 중간열교환계통과 소듐 배관이 없는 단순하고 밀집된 형태의 액체금속로인 SAILMER 노형 개념을 제안하였다. 금속핵연료를 사용하는 모듈형으로 증기발생기에서의 소듐과 물 반응사고에 대비한 연구와 제작기술을 제고시키면 이 노형은 경제성과 고유안전성을 동시에 구현할 수 있다.

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A study for detection of melt flow zone about polyethylene butt fusion joints (폴리에틸렌 배관 버트융착부 열용융거리 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Kil, Seonghee;Kim, Younggu;Jo, NYoungdo;Lee, Yeonjae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2016
  • Polyethylene pipes has useful benefits which are anti-corrosive and flexible material, so it is used to gas pipes but also class 3 water pipes of nuclear power plant, process pipes of petrochemical plant and chemical plant. So the usage of polyethylene pipes is widely increased. But it has been limited for the usage of polyethylene, because it can not be directly detected to fusion joints by using non destructive evaluation. Polyethylene pipes are connected by two methods, one is butt fusion and the other is electrofusion. Butt fusion is widely used to connecting the pipes. It is proposed to method for determining the reliability of joints in this study that is detection of the melt flow zone at fusion joints. In this study, middle density polyethylene is used, outside diameter of the test specimen is 225mm and thickness is 20.5mm. Speed of ultrasonic of this test specimen is 2,200m/s. Test specimens were fabricated by varying the heating time which means from 0% to 130% applying time through heating plate to polyethylene for detecting melt flow zone. Also 4 additional test specimens were made, one was made that not scrapping attached surface of pipes but applying 100% of the proper heating time and the others were made to include of soil, gravel and vinly tape paper at fusion joints, that were also applied 100% of proper heating time. Ultrasonic testing to measure the melt flow zone of 20 test specimens was conducted by using 3.5MHz and 5.0MHz ultrasonic probes and melt flow zone measuring was conducted to three times at different point to one specimen. To differentiate the melt flow zone signal, post image processing was equally conducted to all test results and image levels, contrast, sharpen, threshold were adopted to all teat results and the test results were displayed gray scale. From the results, for the shorter heating times the reflection area of multiple echo have been increased, so the data was obtained from the position where it can be eliminated as much as possible. At 80% of proper heating time(168 sec.), the signal of melt flow zone was obtained clearly, so measuring could be conducted. From 7% of proper heating time(15 sec.) to shorter heating times. we could not obtain the signal because test specimen was not fused. From the result, we can verify that measuring of melt flow zone by using phased array ultrasonic imaging method is possible. And we can verify to complete and incomplete butt fusion by measuring the melt flow zone.

Development of TDR-based Water Leak Detection Sensor for Seawater Pipeline of Ship (시간영역반사계를 이용한 해수배관시스템의 누수 탐지용 센서 개발 연구)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Kyu;Shin, Dong-Ho;Kim, Heon-Hui;Lee, Jung-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1044-1053
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    • 2022
  • Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a diagnostic technique to evaluate the physical integrity of cable and finds application in leak detection and localization of piping system. In this study, a cable-shaped leak detection sensor was proposed using the TDR technique for monitoring leakage detection of ship's engine room seawater piping system. The cable sensor was developed using a twisted pair arrangement and wound by an absorbent material. The availability and performance of the sensor for leak detection and localization were evaluated on a lab-scale pipeline set up. The developed sensor was installed onto the pipes and flanges of the lab-scale set up and various TDR waveforms were acquired and analyzed according to the dif erent variables including the number of twists and sheath thickness. The result indicated that the twisted cable sensor was able to produce clear and smooth signal as compared to the TDR sensor with a parallel arrangement. The optimal number of twist was determined to be above 10 per the unit length. The optimal diameter of sheath thickness that results in the desired sensitivity was determined to be ranging from 80% up to 120% of the diameter of the conductor. The linear regression analysis for estimation of leak localization was carried out to estimate the location of the leakage, and the result was a determination coefficient of 0.9998, indicating a positive relationship with the actual leakage point. The proposed TDR based leak detection method appears to be an effective method for monitoring leakage of ship's seawater piping system.

Discharge and Fire Extinguishing Test of Inert Gas Clean Agent (불활성 가스계 청정 소화약제의 방출 및 소화)

  • Song Eun-Seok;Kim Jae-Duck;Park Yang-Won
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2 s.58
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2005
  • We carried out discharge and fire extinguishing tests of new inert gas clean agent, which consists of $92\%$ nitrogen and $8\%$ carbon dioxide, as an alternative of Halon that is banned by Montreal Protocol to protect the ozone layer of the earth. Discharge and fire extinguishing tests were performed in $27m^3$ and $190m^3$ rooms with piping which allows gaseous agent to transport from storage to test rooms. We confirmed that it took less than regulation time, 60 seconds for the discharge of over $95\%$ initial charged amounts. Discharge test variables were piping length and orifice size. Fire extinguishing tests verified that this new inert gas clean agent is suitable for both n-Heptane fire and deep seated fire of wood crib.

Water Cooling Pipe Structure for Heat-Dissipation of HEV Inverter System (HEV용 인버터의 방열을 위한 수냉식 배관구조)

  • Kim, Gyoung-Man;Woo, Byung-Guk;Lee, Yong-Hwa;Kang, Chan-Ho;Chun, Tae-Won;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • To dissipate the heat generated from the switching devices in the inverter system of HEV, the water cooling structure is proposed. The bolt type cooling structure has a problem such as water leakage for high pressure of water, therefore the proposed cooling structure applied pipe structure in the heat sink. The heat dissipation characteristics for various structures of water channel and distance between heat source and water channel was analyzed through the simulation. heat dissipation effect for two types of water cooling structures was investigated. Based on the simulation results, two types of water cooling system for 30kW inverter system of HEV were manufactured and the heat dissipation effect was verified.

분리발주 수주공사 현장탐방

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.167
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2004
  • 관악구 신림동에 위치한 관악우체국 청사 개축 기계설비공사는 정보통신부 조달사무소로부터 분리발주로 수주된 현장이다. 미작산업(주)(대표 배태석)와 (주)광운기전(대표 이광수)이 기계설비공사를 공동도급으로 시공하고 있으며 미작산업이 51%, 광운기전이 49%의 공사를 맡고 있는데 기계실 및 공조배관, 덕트. 위생배관 등 주요 공사는 광운기전이, 정화조, 자동제어, TAB, 연도 등 주로 외주제작은 미작산업이 시공하고 있다. 원래는 광운기전과 일성공업이 공동으로 수주받았으나 일성공업이 부도나는 바람에 일성공업의 보증업체인 미작산업으로 대체된 것이다. 공사금액은 13억9천 5백만원으로 지난 2003년 10월에 시작하여 오는 2006년 1월까지 완공예정이었으나 공사의 빠른 진행으로 6개월여를 앞당겨 오는 2005년 6월경 완공 예정이다.

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Study on the Sensitive Detection in Geometry PIG Caliper System using Permanent Magnet (영구자석을 이용한 지오메트리 피그용 갤리퍼 시스템의 검출감도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.;Park, G.S.;Cho, S.H.;Yoo, H.R.;Rho, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.886-888
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    • 2001
  • 배관의 덴트 및 주름의 형태 크기와 위치, buckle의 여부와 위치, 배관의 난형도 및 곡률을 파악하기 위해서 사용되는 Gemometry PIG의 캘리퍼 시스템에 Mechanical Finger를 back-yoke의 유무, 영구자석의 크기, Pin Hole의 위치와 영구자석의 위치 등을 3차원 비선형 유한요소법으로 해석한 후 이를 바탕으로 최적설계를 하여 이를 실제 제작하여 측정치와 비교하였다.

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Construction and Performance Characterization of Time-correlated Single Photon Counting System having Picosecond Resolution (피코초 분해능의 시간 상관 단광자 계수 장치 구성 및 동작 특성)

  • 이민영;김동호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1994
  • Picosecond time-correlated single photon counting system and time-resolved luminescence spectrometer were constructed, employing a mode-locked picosecond laser, fast electronics, and microchannel plate tube. It has been shown that the instrument response function critically depends on laser pulse shape, timing jitter and walk of the electronics, and characteristics of detector and amplifier. Correcting time dispersion in the optical system, the best instrument response function obtained appears to be 25 ps, which made it possible to measure the luminescence lifetime with less than 10 ps resolution in the picosecond to microsecond range. range.

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일체형 신형원자로의 증기발생기 개념 설계

  • 김용완;김지호;윤주현;김주평;김종인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 1995
  • 일체형 원자로에는 노심지지원통과 원자로용기 내벽사이의 환형 공간을 나선으로 감는 형태인 일체형 관류식 나선형 증기발생기와 증기발생기를 여러 개의 모듈로 나누어 환형 공간에 배치하는 형태인 모듈형 관류식 직관형증기 발생기가 가장 적합한 것으로 판단되어 두 가지 형태에 대한 개념을 설정하였다. 일체형 관류식 나선형 증기발생기는 전열관 집합체, 지지구조물, 하강유로, 그리고 증기 및 급수 헤더로 구성되어 있다. 모듈형 관류식 직관형 증기발생기는 개개의 모듈이 별도로 운전될 수 있는 12개의 모듈로 구성되며, 원자로용기를 관통하는 배관의 수를 줄이기 위해서 급수관이 증기관의 안쪽에 있는이중배관 개념을 사용한 것이 특징이다. 모듈형 관류식 직관헝 증기발생기가설계 및 제작이 용이하지만 높이를 줄이기 위한 방안으로 두 가지 개념이 조합된 모듈형 관류식 나선형 증기발생기도 검토하였다.

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KSR-III 추진기관 EM에 대한 수류시험 및 점화 시험에 대한 고찰

  • 임석희;정영석;김용욱;정용갑;이수용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 2000
  • KSR-III 과학로켓 개발사업의 한 분야인 추진기관 연구에 있어 가장 중심이 되는 것은 제작된 연소실의 시험/검증이라고 할 수 있다. 여러 단계의 시험 가운데에서도 엔진의 특성을 제 1차 적으로 파악하고, 시험 대상물인 엔진을 스탠드에 장착하여 시험이 가능토록 하기 위해서 모사 추진제(물) 혹은 실제 추진제를 사용하여 수력학적 특성을 알아내는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해 engineering model 엔진(이하 EM)에 대하여 액체 산소 배관은 액체 산소를, 스탠드 사정상 케로신 배관은 액체 질소를 사용한 비연소 시험을 수행하였으며, 이러한 일련의 비연소 시험을 통해 산화제 및 연료 매니폴드 각각에 대한 차압과 매니폴드를 채우는 시간을 측정하여 점화 사이클을 정의할 수 있었다.(중략)

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