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http://dx.doi.org/10.5855/ENERGY.2016.25.4.103

A study for detection of melt flow zone about polyethylene butt fusion joints  

Kil, Seonghee (Korea Gas Safety Corporation R&D Center)
Kim, Younggu (Korea Gas Safety Corporation R&D Center)
Jo, NYoungdo (Korea Gas Safety Corporation R&D Center)
Lee, Yeonjae (Korea Gas Safety Corporation R&D Center)
Publication Information
Abstract
Polyethylene pipes has useful benefits which are anti-corrosive and flexible material, so it is used to gas pipes but also class 3 water pipes of nuclear power plant, process pipes of petrochemical plant and chemical plant. So the usage of polyethylene pipes is widely increased. But it has been limited for the usage of polyethylene, because it can not be directly detected to fusion joints by using non destructive evaluation. Polyethylene pipes are connected by two methods, one is butt fusion and the other is electrofusion. Butt fusion is widely used to connecting the pipes. It is proposed to method for determining the reliability of joints in this study that is detection of the melt flow zone at fusion joints. In this study, middle density polyethylene is used, outside diameter of the test specimen is 225mm and thickness is 20.5mm. Speed of ultrasonic of this test specimen is 2,200m/s. Test specimens were fabricated by varying the heating time which means from 0% to 130% applying time through heating plate to polyethylene for detecting melt flow zone. Also 4 additional test specimens were made, one was made that not scrapping attached surface of pipes but applying 100% of the proper heating time and the others were made to include of soil, gravel and vinly tape paper at fusion joints, that were also applied 100% of proper heating time. Ultrasonic testing to measure the melt flow zone of 20 test specimens was conducted by using 3.5MHz and 5.0MHz ultrasonic probes and melt flow zone measuring was conducted to three times at different point to one specimen. To differentiate the melt flow zone signal, post image processing was equally conducted to all test results and image levels, contrast, sharpen, threshold were adopted to all teat results and the test results were displayed gray scale. From the results, for the shorter heating times the reflection area of multiple echo have been increased, so the data was obtained from the position where it can be eliminated as much as possible. At 80% of proper heating time(168 sec.), the signal of melt flow zone was obtained clearly, so measuring could be conducted. From 7% of proper heating time(15 sec.) to shorter heating times. we could not obtain the signal because test specimen was not fused. From the result, we can verify that measuring of melt flow zone by using phased array ultrasonic imaging method is possible. And we can verify to complete and incomplete butt fusion by measuring the melt flow zone.
Keywords
polyethylene; phased array ultrasonic; melt flow zone detection; butt fusion; heating time;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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1 Bird C, Caravaca D and Raude A, 2006, The inspection of cold welds in electrofusion joints, Plastics Pipes XIII conference, October, Washington DC, USA
2 Huan Sheng Lai, Seonghee Kil, Keebong Yoon, 2015, Effects of defect size on failure of butt fusion welded MDPE pipe under tension, J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 29 (5) pp. 1973-1980.   DOI
3 Seonghee Kil, Bungduck Kim, Jeongrack Kwon, Keebong Yoon, 2013, Non destructive testing of damaged thermoplastic pipes electrofusion joints using phased array ultrasonic, KIGAS, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp.64-68
4 Seonghee Kil and Keebong Yoon, 2014, Non destructive evaluation of improper fusion for polyethylene heat fusion socket joints, Plastic Pipes XVII Conference, Chicago, USA.
5 ISO 13588, Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing- Use of automated phased array technology
6 Seonghee Kil, Keebong Yoon, 2012, Inspection results of damaged polyethylene electrofusion joints using ultrasonic imaging method, Plastic Pipes XVI Conference, Barcelona, Spain
7 Seonghee Kil, Youngdo Jo, 2009, The case study of phase array ultrasonic for polyethylene pipeline in the electrofusion joints, the 12th international conference pressure vessel technology, September, Jeju, Korea
8 CEN/TR 15134, Non-destructive testing - Automated ultrasonic examination - Selection and application of systems