• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배가스특성

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플라즈마 동시처리 장치를 이용한 조건별 탈황$\cdot$탈질 특성

  • 심재구;박태성;장경룡;엄희문;석동찬;한영욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2001
  • B화력발전소 3호기의 배가스를 플라즈마를 이용한 탈황/탈질 동시처리기술에 적용하기 위하여 pilot-plant를 설치하고 실 배가스를 이용한 동시처리 실험을 시행하여 배가스 인입온도 $90^{\circ}C$에서 $NH_3$$SO_2$와 NOx에 대하여 0.65당량, $C_2$$H_4$를 NOx에 대하여 0.6 당량 주입하고 비전력량을 3~4 Whr/N㎥로 배가스에 인가하면, 탈황율 90%, 탈질율 70% 이상이 얻어지는 것을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Combustion & Flue Gas Characteristics of Coal at Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustor (가압유동층연소로에서 석탄의 연소 및 배가스특성 연구)

  • Han, Keun-Hee;Oh, Dong-Jin;Ryu, Jung-In;Jin, Gyoung-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.677-686
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of combustion and of emissions in pressurized fluidized bed combustor are investigated. The pressure of the combustor is fixed at 6 atm, and the combustion temperatures are set to 850, 900, and $950^{\circ}C$. The gas velocities are 0.9, 1.1, and 1.3 m/s. The excess air ratio is varied from 5 to 35%. The coal used in the experiment is Shenhwa coal in China. All experiments are executed at 2m bed height. Consequently, NOx & $N_2O$ concentration in the flue gas is increased with incresing excess air ratio but $SO_2$ concentration is decreased with incresing excess air ratio. CO concentration is maintained below 100ppm at over 15% of excess air ratio.

A Study on the Entrance Region Fouling of Sludge Incinerator Air-preheater at IronWorks (제철슬러지 소각로의 공기예열기 입구의 파울링특성 연구)

  • 박상일;김정근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2003
  • 산업체 소각로의 고온 배가스에는 소각물질의 특성에 따라 다양한 성분의 오염물질이 함유되어 있다. 고온 소각배가스의 후처리를 위하여 배가스냉각용 열교환기가 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 소각로 열교환기의 입구와 전열면에 파울링 현상이 발생하여 열교환기의 전열성능이 감소하고 또한 심한 경우, 유로면적이 줄어들어 통풍저항이 증대된다.(중략)

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Experimental Study on Thermal Resistant Properties of Synthetic Fiber Dust Filters Coated by Ceramic Materials (세라믹코팅 합성섬유 집진여과포의 내열성능 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 박현설;김상도;최호경;임정환;박석주;박영옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2001
  • 보일러, 소각로 등의 연소공정이나, 금속 용융과정 중에 발생하는 분진은 대부분 여과집진장치에 의해 처리된다. 이러한 연소, 금속용융 공정의 배가스는 매우 고온이기 때문에 공냉식이나 수냉식의 배가스 냉각장치를 거친 후 여과집진장치로 유입된다. 고온 배가스 냉각장치는 집진장치의 설치비를 가중시킬 뿐만 아니라 운전유지비의 상승을 초래한다. 따라서 고온에서도 집진성능을 유지할 수 있는 여과포의 개발이 요구되었고, 국외 유명 여과포 제조업체를 중심으로 고온적용 여과포 개발이 활발히 진행되어 왔다. (중략)

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Study on Separation Characteristics of Flue Gas Using Hydroquinone Clathrate Compounds (하이드로퀴논 크러스레이트를 이용한 배가스 분리 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Choi, Ki-Jong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2011
  • An organic substance, hydroquinone is used to form clathrate compounds in order to identify separation characteristics of carbon dioxide in flue gas. Formed samples were analyzed by means of the solid-state $^{13}C$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Raman spectroscopic methods to examine enclthration behaviors of guest species. In addition, elemnetal analysis was also performed in order to evaluate separation efficiency of $CO_2$ in a quantitative way. Based on the experimental results obtained, $CO_2$ molecules are found to be captured into the clathrate compound more readily than $N_2$ molecules. Moreover, because such preferential enclathration is even more significant at low pressure conditions, $CO_2$ separation/recovery from flue gas can be achieved with minimizing additional energy cost for the technique. Experimental results obtained in this study can provide useful information on separation techniques of flue gas or selective separation of gas mixtures in the future.

A Characteristics of Hg, Pb, As and Se Emitted from Small and Medium Size Waste Incinerator Stacks (중.소형 폐기물 소각시설에서 배출되는 수은, 납, 비소, 셀렌 배출특성)

  • Lee, Han-Kook;Moon, Bu-Shik;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1205-1214
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the emission characteristics of volatile metals(Hg, As, Se) and semi volatile metals such as Pb from small and medium size municipal solid waste incinerators(MSWIs). The concentrations of Hg, Pb, As and Se in emission gas from small size waste incinerators were higher than those of medium size waste incinerators. This is probably due to less air pollutant control devices and high emission gas temperature of the small size waste incinerators relative to the medium size waste incinerators. Emission gas temperature from small and medium size waste incinerators were divided into 2 groups. The first group was about $100^{\circ}C$ and the second roup in the range of $400{\sim}700^{\circ}C$. The concentrations of emission gas at the second group were Hg $70.43\;{\mu}g/Sm^3$, Pb $0.94\;{\mu}g/Sm^3$, As $9.83\;{\mu}g/Sm^3$ and Se $5.05\;{\mu}g/Sm^3$. The concentrations of Hg, Pb, As and Se at the first group were lower than those found at the second group. Besides, the removal efficiencies of Hg in medium size waste incinerators were $55.2{\sim}95.9%$. Emission gas temperature reduction from waste heat boiler(WHB) contribute to control of Hg. Based on above results, we postulate that the temperature of flue gas should play a very important role in volatile metal control in small and medium size MSWIs. In order to improve the volatile metals removal efficiency, the temperature of cooling system must be controlled and the air pollution control device should be operated properly.

A study on production of dry oxidant by decomposition of H2O2 on K-Mn/Fe2O3 catalyst and NO oxidation process according to simulated flue gas flow (K-Mn/Fe2O3 촉매 상 H2O2 분해에 의한 건식산화제 생성 및 모사 배가스 유량에 따른 NO 산화공정)

  • Choi, Hee Young;Shin, Woo Jin;Jang, Jung Hee;Han, Gi Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2017
  • In this study, NO oxidation process was studied to increase the NO treatment efficiency of pollutant present in exhaust gas. $H_2O_2$ catalytic cracking was introduced as a method of producing dry oxidizing agents with strong oxidizing power. The $K-Mn/Fe_2O_3$ heterogeneous catalysts applicable to the $H_2O_2$ decomposition process were prepared and their physico-chemical properties were investigated. The prepared dry oxidant was applied to the NO oxidation process to treat the simulated exhaust gas containing NO, NO conversion rates close to 100% were confirmed at various flow rates (5, 10, 20 L/min) of the simulated flue gas.

A Study on the Heat Exchanger Fouling Characteristics of Sludge Incinerator at the IronWorks (제철슬러지 소각로 열교환기에서의 파울링특성 연구)

  • 박상일;김정근;김기홍;박용준;조성문
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2003
  • A study was performed to measure and analyze the gas-side fouling of heat exchanger to cool the exhaust gas from sludge incinerator at ironworks. The incinerator gas passes through inside of the vertical tubes of heat exchanger to preheat the combustion air. This kind of fouling occurs at the entrance region of the heat exchanger and thus the perforated fouling plate was designed to measure the gas-side fouling and to analyze the particulate deposit. As a result of analysis, the particulate deposition rate was influenced by temperature, particulate composition and size and also the deposition patterns were different according to the location of perforated fouling plate. The computational analysis was performed to obtain the deposition rates at the perforated fouling plate and the calculation showed that the deposition rate was varied with the hole size and particulate size. It was proved that the fouling at the entrance region of heat exchanger could be measured by the perforated fouling plate designed in this study.