• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.232-238
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• 2004

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.3-9
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• 1989

This paper is study that the mathemetical model of water mebrane splinklikler capacity in fire prevention block. The methmetical investigation are performed about prediction of five temperature in room and water membrane splinkler capacity by use of experimental model. The good correlation between predicted and experimental results is indication the adequacy of the mothemetical model. However. further experimental and analytical worke are needed before a more general mathemetical model can be proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.85-90
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• 1997

최근 시대적 사회적 요구에 의해 다양한 통신써비스기능, 오피스 오토메이션 기능, 빌딩 오토메이션 기능 및 건축환경이 고려된 인텔리젼트 빌딩이 국내에서도 대기업의 자사 빌딩을 중심으로 도입되고 있다. 인텔리젼트빌딩은 사무근로자의 쾌적한 근무환경을 제공하기 위한 건축설비적 배려 외에도 아트륨이라는 대공간이 제공되는 데, 그 특성상 방화적 측면에서 볼 때 불리한 점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 아트륨의 안전성을 확보하기 위해 선진국에서는 아트륨을 통한 화재확산에 관한 많은 연구가 있었고, 최근에는 아트륨과 사무실간에는 방화구획을 하지 않고 설비적 보완으로 가능하도록 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 건축 및 설비적 대응을 통해 설계 모델을 설정하고 그것이 안전성을 가지고 있다는 것을 소프트웨어를 이용한 화재 시뮬레이션을 통해서 입증하여 국내 건축법령에서의 방화관련 규정의 보완이 필요함을 제시하고자 한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.192-195
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• 2011

건축물의 밀집화로 인해 화재 확산으로 인한 피해를 막기 위한 연구는 꾸준히 진행되었다. 이에 방화구획이 도입 되었으며 이 중 방화문은 화염과 연기 전파를 차단하는 문의 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 목재 방화문에 사용되는 목재의 난연제 처리에 따른 난연 성능을 평가하였다. 실험 결과, $0.7kgf/cm^2$ 진공압력 내에서 30분간의 함침 처리를 통해 난연성능을 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.20-27
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• 2002

This study in focused on proposing the improvement plans for refuge and fire-fighting facilities in large shopping malls that are radically spreading. The main subjects are as follows. - The refuge measure for large shopping malls - Problems of installing the refuge facilities in stores and the solutions - Problems of installing the incendiary facilities in stores and the solutions - Problems of installing the indoor fire plug in stores and the solutions As result of the study, it has turned out that escape stairs which are set up according to the standard of size in the process of design plan, have to be decided for their amount, position, specification, etc, in consideration of the number of residents. It is also required to tighten a standard of installing a sprinkler instead of lightening the fire-fighting section in stores, considering obstacles due to facilities installed and procurement of the escape path. In addition, it needs to lighten a standard of installing the indoor fire plug, which is voluntarily set up at the store section incase of installing a sprinkler to make a practical fire-fighting facility available.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.72-81
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• 2018

Fireproof structures using concrete, built-up panels and dry walls are usually used in walls inside fire compartments. However, demand for glass walls is emerging due to increase in interest in visibility and external appearance. In this study on steel fire resistance walls using insulation glass, fire resistance tests and performance evaluations were conducted on 60 minute fire resistance walls and exterior walls which could be applied to interior fire compartments and 90 minute fire resistance walls which could be applied to curtain walls. According to the tests, the specimens satisfied the required fire resistance performance. The finite element analysis was conducted after the tests to evaluate the fire resistance performance of the glass walls. The analysis results showed that the preliminary evaluation of fire resistance performance would be feasible.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.13-19
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• 2009

This study is related with fire risk assessment for occupant of the area adjacent to not enclosed atrium through the computer modeling and application of enhanced fire protection systems depending on the result. Fire scenario is intended to evaluate the impact of a fire from atrium base within the corridor adjacent to the atrium and to compare with egress time depending on the warning system. The major purpose of this study is to figure out fire life safety for occupant adjacent to atrium through the computer simulation and to suggest alternative option in case the occupant safety is not guaranteed.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.107-114
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• 2020

With the development of the national industry, the importance of the elderly and children such as the elderly, disabled, and children is recognized. Similarly, the number of facilities for the elderly and children is increasing. Fires at facilities for the elderly and children cause heavy casualties. In response to these events, it is essential to activate fire alarms promptly and accurately and to secure evacuation routes. In this study, the laws and statistics related to facilities for elderly and children were reviewed, and problems with legal terms-such as elderly, children, others, unwanted alarm of fire alarm systems, blind spots of fire compartment standards, securing evacuation routes, and absence of standards for life safety rescue organizations-were identified. As an improvement measure, the legal definitions of similar terms-such as elderly, children, unwanted alarm checklist, and establishment of standards for fire prevention compartment-and introduction of other terms-evacuation elevators, the establishment of standards for life-safety rescue organizations, and provision of flame retardation objects for evacuees-were proposed.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.540-547
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• 2019

Purpose: This paper is for the improvement of the fire gate performance that occurs between the construction company and the residents. A survey was conducted on experts in the construction to prepare the causes and measures for the suit. Method: The application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) resulted in the following conclusions. Results: TIn the 2nd tier, 28percent of the "strengthening standards for installation of fire prevention zones" included in the "institutional strengthening of stnadards" of the 1st tier had higher importance. In the 3rd tier, "strengthening the installation standards by floor area" and "strengthening the standard of fire-resistant structures" showed high importance. Conclusion: The results suggest that detailed legal criteria for detailed installation criteria with varying site conditions are needed.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.28-41
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• 2011

Regulation of Escape and fire-prevention of Building of South Korea were enacted as a part of building codes in 1962. Since it was enacted, the law has gone through many changes. In this study, evaluated the fire safety of the law about the case of a hotel that the fire risk are expected to be higher whenever it was changed. As a result, the current law has gotten better in tire safety since it was enacted. However, especially it could be confirmed that the evacuation safety is insufficient in the lower level of hotel building. In the case of accommodation, because the occupants become aware of fire lately, they have not enough time to escape. Therefore, this study suggests that it is needed to come up with an effective counterplan about the interior finish materials, fire door and fire compartments that the smoke layer descending time is longer.