• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방호방법

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위험도 정보 활용을 위한 화재사건 분석 방법론 개선 연구 현황

  • 이윤환;양준언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2003
  • 원자력발전소에서 발생하는 화재사건은 원자로 정지를 유발함과 동시에 안전정지 또는 사고완화 기능을 수행하는 다수의 기기를 동시에 손상시킬 수 있어 원자력발전소의 안전성에 적지 않은 영향을 줄 수 있다. 현재 원자력발전소에서 화재사고의 중요성은 실제 경험뿐만 아니라 국내외 원자력발전소에 대한 화재사건 분석을 통하여 원자력발전소에서 화재사고의 중요성에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있는 상황이며, 각 발전소에서는 설계단계에서부터 보다 강화된 화재방호 기준을 적용하고 있는 실정이다.(중략)

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가스관련 소식-도시가스시설 검사 처리 세부지침 개선

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.9 s.218
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2008
  • 도시가스시설 검사 처리 세부지침이 개선되었다. 개정된 주요 내용은 $\Delta$내압 기밀시험 실시방법 개선 $\Delta$전기방식 생략 $\Delta$사용자공급관 입상관 밸브 설치위치 개선 $\Delta$용접 및 비파괴시험 공정 입회범위 개선 $\Delta$방호구조물 설치기준 제정 $\Delta$사용자공급관 계통도 제출 $\Delta$완성검사 필증현장 발급대상 추가 등이다. 기타 자세한 내용은 대한설비건설협회 홈페이지(http://www.kmcca.or.kr) 공개자료실에 게재되어 있다.

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교통지리정보의 교통안전시설물 관리시스템 설계 및 구현

  • 하덕천;류근호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2001
  • 교통지리정보시스템(TGIS:Traffic Geographic Information System)은 지리정보시스템의 서브시스템으로서 도로교통법 상에 규정된 신호기, 노면표시, 도로표지와 중앙분리대, 방호책, 도로 반사경, 기타 시설물과 같이 지상에 설치된 교통안전시설물을 관리한다. 이 연구에서는 교통지리정보를 위하여 교통안전시설물 관리시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 아울러 시스템의 구현 방법을 제시하고 구현된 결과르 실제 현상에 적용시켰다.

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첨가제로 NaCl과 포소화약제가 포함된 미세물분무의 소화성능

  • 이경덕;김성원;신창섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2002
  • 할론 등 CFC 계통의 소화약제는 환경오염물질을 내포하며, 지구온난화지수와 오존파괴지수 등이 높아 전세계적으로 그 사용이 중단되고 있다 또한, IMO의 SOLAS Chapter II-2에서는 소화설비에 대한 규정으로 할론소화장치의 새로운 설치를 금지하고 있으며, 2002년 7월 1일 이전에 건조된 2,000톤 이상의 현존 여객선은 기관실 전체를 방호하는 고정식 수계국소방출소화설비를 설치하여야 한다고 규정하고 있다. 이에 대체소화기술의 하나로 관심을 끌며 연구되기 시작한 소화방법이 미세물분무노즐을 이용한 소화설비이다.(중략)

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Management of Fire Barrier Penetration Seals in Operating Nuclear Power Plants (가동원전 방화벽 관통부 관리방안)

  • Oh, Seung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2010
  • 원자력발전소 화재방호 규정이 제정되기 이전에 설계되어 방화벽 관통부 내화성능 인증자료가 미흡하였던 국내 일부 가동원전들은 최근 성능인증이 완료되었거나 진행 중이다. 성능인증이 완료된 방화벽 관통부는 발전소 운영기간 동안 요구성능이 유지되도록 적합한 관리방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 성능인증이 완료된 가동원전을 대상으로 방화벽 관통부 관리현황의 적합성을 평가하고 관리방법 및 절차를 향상시키기 위한 향후 과제를 제안하였다.

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Preliminary Study on the Internal Dosimetry Program for Carbon-14 at Korean CANDU Reactors (중수로원전에서 발생하는 $^{14}C$에 대한 내부피폭 선량평가 프로그램에 관한 예비 조사)

  • Kong T.Y.;Kim H.C.;Park G.;Hang D.W.;Lee G.J.;Lee S.K.;Park S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2005
  • More strict radioactive regulations are applied to Korean nuclear power plants (NPPs) since ICRP-60 recommendation for radiation protection and has been enforced since 2003. In particular. carbon-14 and tritium concentrations are significantly higher at CANDU reactors compared to PWR reactors and this increases the risk of internal radiation exposure to workers at CANDU NPPs. Thus, it is necessary to estimate the exact amount of internal radiation exposure to workers fur radiological protection at CANDU reactors. In this paper, the current dosimetry method for carbon-14 is analyzed for the establishment of internal dosimetry for carbon-14 at domestic NPPs.

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How to Identify Critical Nodes of National Infrastructure Systems in Megacities (메가시티 국가기반체계의 핵심노드 식별 방법)

  • Sim, Jun Hak;Jang, chan Kyu;Park, Sung Jun;Kim, Ki Won;Cho, Sang Keun;Park, Sang Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2022
  • Megacities are emerging all over the world and gradually becoming the center of an country. Therefore, Megacities are inevitably exposed to various threats such as existing, potential, supra-national, and non-military. In particular, as seen in the recent Ukraine-Russia war, national infrastructure systems has become a major target of enemies. However, considering the size of Megacities, various types of threats, and limited resources, it is impossible to completely protect all national infrastructure systems. Therefore, wisdom is necessary to identify and protect critical nodes. The critical node is the vital point to which the national infrastructure is connected. To this end, in this study, as a method for logically and systematically identifying critical nodes, Node centrality analysis method, which is a network theory, and the Center of Gravity analysis method, which is a military theory, were presented.

Multidimensional Model for Assessing Risks from Occupational Radiation Exposure of Workers (직업상 피폭에 따른 방사선 위험성 평가를 위한 다차원적 모델)

  • Bae, Yu-Jung;Kim, Byeong-soo;Gwon, Da-yeong;Kim, Yong-min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.555-564
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    • 2017
  • The current radiation risk assessment for occupational exposure is based on the measured exposure dose and health checkups of workers. This people-centered risk assessment may occur errors because absence of using personal dosimeter or unrelated health symptoms of individuals lead to difficulties in obtaining accurate data from workers. In addition, although the established legal upper dose limit was used as a reference for the assessment, it does not imply that this limit is the optimal dose of radiation workers should get; ALARA principle should always be appreciated. Therefore, a new risk assessment model that can take account of all the important factors and implement optimization of radiation protection is required at the national level. In this paper, based on the KOSHA Risk Assessment, we studied on the workplace-centered risk assessment model for radiation field rather than the people-centered. The result of the study derived a right model for radiation field through the analysis of the risk assessment methods in various fields and also found data acquisition methods and procedures for applying to the model. Multidimensional model centering on the workplace will enables more accurate radiation risk assessment by using a risk index and radar plot, and consequently contribute to the efficient worker management, preemptive worker protection and implementation of optimization of radiation protection.

Development of the Safety Cabinet for Respiratory High-Pressure cylinder according to Consequence Analysis of Physical Explosion Damage (호흡용 고압용기 파열 피해영향 분석에 따른 안전충전함 개발)

  • Jang, Kap Man;Kim, Jeong Hwan;Jang, Yu Ri;Lee, Jin Han;Jo, Young Do
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2016
  • A fire station and scuba have operated filling facilities for respiratory high-pressure cylinder without getting authority or reporting according to High-Pressure Gas Safety Control Act. They need facility improvement and special management to make provision for the time of accident during filling process. The Government have strived to correct illegal operations and suggested an alternative, establishing and operating the safety cabinet. It insures a safety being distance from danger caused by overpressure and a safety provoked by the protective wall equals or superiors. The safety cabinet is required to have an internal structure that smoothly distribute overpressure at the time of rupture. Plus, it needs to minimize fragments. It is also equipped with the performance of protective wall that makes overpressure to outside vent on the place where there is no person (top or bottom). This study calculated the consequence of physical explosion damage and built a prototype of safety cabinet. In addition, through the gas burst test, it derives for the ways to mitigate the physical explosion damage.

A Study on Intercept Probability and Cost based Multi-layer Defense Interceptor Operating Method using Mathematical Model (수리모형을 이용한 요격확률 및 비용 기반의 다층 방어 요격미사일 운용방법 연구)

  • Seo, Minsu;Ma, Jungmok
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2020
  • It is important to operate a limited number of interceptors effectively to counter ballistic missile threats. The existing interceptor operating method determines the number of interceptors according to the level of TBM (Theater Ballistic Missile) engagement effectiveness applied to a defended asset. It can cause either excessive interceptor waste compared to the intercept probability or the intercept probability decrease. Thus, interceptor operating method must be decided considering the number of ballistic missiles, intercept probability and cost. This study proposes a mathematical model to improve the existing interceptor operating method. In addition, the efficiency indicator is proposed for trade-off between intercept probability and cost. As a result of the simulations, the mathematical model-based interceptor operating method can achieve better results than the existing interceptor operating method.