• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방호구조

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Drug Toxicities of S-2-(W-aminoalkylamino) ethyl and S-2, W-diaminoalkyl Isothiuronium Bromides and their Potent Radioprotective Effects (S-2, - (W-aminoalkylamino) ethyl 및 S-2, W-diaminoalkyl Isothiuronium Bromide 의 약독성(藥毒性)과 방사선장해방호(放射線障害防護) 효과)

  • Kim, You-Sun;Kim, Suc-Won
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1985
  • S-2, W-diaminopentyl isothiuronium bromide and relevant thiophosphate derivative were prepared starting from both phthalimide and l-ornithinic acid. Drug toxicities of the prepared isothiuronium bromide and S-2-(W-aminoalkylamino) ethyl isothiuronium bromides were tested through ICR male mice, 4 and 8 weeks old and weighing $25{\sim}35g$. The former compound was found to be less toxic than those of latter compounds. This difference of drug toxicities seemed to be originated from their chemical structures, which were examined through IR Spectrometry Radioprotective effects of these compounds were discussed through relevant research data and diaminopentyl derivatives are considered to be a potent radioprotectant with low drug toxicity.

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Analysis between Computer Simulation and Real-car Crash Test of Energy Absorption Facilities for Various Road Environments (다양한 환경에 적용 가능한 충격흡수시설의 시뮬레이션 분석 및 실물충돌시험 결과 분석)

  • No, Min Hyung;Park, Jea Hong;Seo, Chang Won;Sung, Jung Gon;Yun, Duk Geun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2022
  • Energy absorption facilities installed on roads should follow the performance standards of the real-car crash test of 'Installation and Maintenance Guidelines for Roadside Safety Facilities'. However, due to different installation conditions, such as differing structure widths on roads, some energy absorption facilities do not provide adequate performance. In order to apply varied environments on roads, an energy absorption structure was designed in this study with 150 mm height and four layers of W-shape guardrail at 200 mm intervals, and the performance was verified using LS-DYNA computer simulation. Through a real-car crash test, the performance of the facility designed by LS-DYNA was tested and was found to meet the performance of the CC2 category for crash cushions. The conclusion of the comparison demonstrates that the simulation and the real-car crash tests are both significant.

Radiation Shielding to Minimize Image Information Loss (영상 정보 손실을 최소화하는 방사선 차폐체 연구)

  • Su-han Jang;Sang-Hyeun Park;Myeong-Sik Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2023
  • Shielding for reducing exposure dose can make the diagnosis limited. The purpose of this study is to increase the efficiency of radiation protection and minimize the loss of image information by producing the shielding made of the water and the contrast medium which has different proportion and finding out the ideal proportion of them. Each shielding materials were made of water and water-soluble iodine contrast medium with the different proportion. The attenuation rate of absorbed dose was evaluated by the shielding materials in the plastic contents for measuring the efficiency of the radiation protection. As a result, the higher ratio of the contrast medium, the more efficient it is for radiation attenuation. The anatomical structure was observed most properly in case of the solution with 20 ml of the contrast medium and most difficultly in case of more than 60 ml of the contrast medium. In case of the signal intensity between skeleton and gas, the difference of average value had a significant as p < 0.001. Shielding with contrast medium attenuates less than the conventional shielding but in the examination for the sensitive part to radiation, it can be used to minimize the loss of the image information and reduce the exposure dose.

플랜트의 장수명화 및 열화대책 - 경수로의 기술고도화

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.5 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1985
  • 원자력발전소는 다중방호의 개념에서 복수의 안전설비를 갖는 등 계통이 팽대하고 복잡하며 또한 엄격한 품질관리를 실시하므로 다른 발전형식에 비해 건설비가 높은 편이다. 따라서 설비의 유효이용을 도모하는 것이 중요하다. 이와 같은 관점에서 앞으로 기설발전소의 장수명화를 도모하고, 전수명기간의 발전전력량을 증대시킴으로서 원자력발전 코스트를 다른 발전코스트보다 유리하게 하는 것도 가능하다. 장수명화를 실현시키기 위해서는 수명평가상 중요한 구조기기의 노화진단기술, 수명예측방법 및 수명을 좌우하고 교환이 곤란한 기기$\cdot$시스템의 보수기술$\cdot$공법 등에 관한 기술개발이 중요한 과제이다.

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원전 비상직무에서의 주제어실 운전원의 의사소통 수행도 분석

  • 정광섭;박진균;정원대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2003
  • 원자력발전소의 설계는 다중방호의 개념에 의해 이루어져, 그 구조가 복잡하고 운전 형태도 다양하며, 이에 따라 사고의 전개 과정도 다양하게 나타난다. 이로 인해 원자력발전소의 운전원들은 발전소의 유동적인 상황에 대처할 수 있는 고도의 능력이 요구된다. 특히 주제어실 운전원들은 발전소의 기동 및 전출력 운전, 정지, 그리고 비정상 및 비상 상황 시의 적절한 대처에 대한 책임을 지고 있다. 발전소의 사고 분석 결과에 의하면, 사고에 대한 운전원의 대응이 사고의 전개에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 되며, 결과 적으로 사고에 대한 운전원들의 적절한 대응 능력은 발전소의 안전성에 중요한 부분임이 밝혀졌다.(중략)

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천둥번개로부터 전력 및 통신 시설을 방호하는 대책에 대하여

  • 조규심
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1996
  • 천둥번개가 방전현상이라는 것을 확고히 알아낸 것은 벤자민 프랭클린으 유명한 '연의 실험'에 의한 것이지만, 그러나 뇌의 현상의 본격적인 해명이 시도된 시초는 1900년대에 들어와서 보이스씨의 카메라(1928년의 C. V. Boys씨의 Camera)에 의한 뇌광의 사진기록이 가능하게 된 이래의 일이다. 천둥번개는 아직도 불명확한 부분이 있으나 국내 및 국외의 많은 연구가들에 의해 뇌운의 발생기구, 구조, 뇌격전류의 특성 등 상당히 많은 부분이 명확해졌다. 여기에서는 그것을 중점적으로 설명한다.

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Planning and Design of Protective Structures under Blast Loading (뉴스초점: 폭발하중을 받는 방호구조물의 계획과 설계)

  • Byun, Keun-Joo;Nam, Jin-Won;Byun, John;Kim, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2011
  • Design of blast resistant structures (protective structures) require the adequate design and construction practices as well as the knowledge of characteristics of the blast loads, behavior of structures and their components under these loads. This paper focuses on how to design and evaluate the structures for blast resistance, and provides principles and discussion on analysis and design capability in protective technology and recommendations.

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방사선/방사성동위원소 이용진흥을 위한 설문조사

  • 김현준;최영명;양맹호;정환삼;최영성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11b
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    • pp.762-768
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    • 1996
  • 국내의 낙후된 방사선 및 방사성동위원소 이용 분야에 대한 진흥을 위하여 방사선 및 방사성동위원소 이용진흥종합계획 수립과 실천이 필요하다는 인식 하에 이의 기초자료 확보를 위하여 본 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 결과 현재 방사선 및 방사성동위원소 이용 관련 국내 하부구조는 매우 취약하며, 이의 개선을 위한 정부의 역할이 상당히 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 응답결과의 분석에서는 전문인력 확보의 어려움 해결, 규제관련 제도의 개선 특히 방사선방호법 및 표준시설기준의 마련 등이 절실한 것으로 나타났다.

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Design Criteria of the Median Barrier Considering Impulse Measurement (충격량을 고려한 중앙분리대 설계기준에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Je-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2008
  • Although a rate of car accident death is on the decrease, internal rate of median encroachment accident is still high. In order to reduce the median encroachment accident, government use median barriers but there are no exact criteria of them. Particularly, current impulse measurement method has adopted the uniformly operating speed and encroachment angle. At reality, however, there are various conditions depends on driver's characters. In that reason, this study calculates reasonable impulse quantity through encroachment angle and operating speed. It will be necessary to prevent overuse treasury and car accidents.

The Change of Hagdong Shingle Beach and its Causes -By Monitoring the Change of Beach Profiles- (거제도 학동 자갈해빈의 변화와 그 원인에 관한 연구 -해빈 단면의 모니터링을 통해-)

  • Son, Ill;Park, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2004
  • Monitoring has been done for the shingle beach in Hagdong Beach in Geojesi, City during the seven month period. The shingle beach has been found to go through the cyclic change according to the tidal schedule. The typhoon Rusa in year 2002 affected whole beach face. Sea wall, constructed to protect the village along the beach, aggravates the situation, since it cut off the supply of shingle from the marine terrace, upon which village was built. Concrete walls along the streams also diminish the supply of shingles from the mountains. To protect the shingle beach and encourage the sustainable eco-tourism long-term monitoring on sediment budget is necessary.

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