• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방향 파워 스펙트럼

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Numerical and Experimental Simulation of Directional Waves in Towing Tank (예인수조에서 방향스펙트럼파의 수치적 및 실험적 재현)

  • Y.K. Chung;J.H. Lee;H.H. Chun;D.D. Ha
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • Based on the linear potential theory with the side wall reflection. the directional spectrum waves are numerically simulated by a source distribution method and these together with long-crested irregular waves are also generated at the towing tank of Pusan National University by considering the transfer function of the wave maker obtained from the regular waves. In the numerical simulation, the characteristics of the directional spreading function are investigated by changing the breadth of the wave-maker unit. the width of the towing tank and the wave period. In the experimental generation, the statistical properties and the power spectrums of the long-crested irregular and directional waves are compared along the towing tank length. The directional spreading functions are also investigated at various positions in the tank.

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Detection of MIsfired Engine Cylinder by Using Directional Power Spectra of Vibration Signals (진동 신호의 방향 파워 스펙트럼을 이용한 엔진의 실화 실린더 탐지)

  • 한윤식;한우섭;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1993
  • A new signal processing technique is applied to four-cylinder spark and compression ignition engines for the diagnosis of power faults inside the cylinders. This technique utilizes two-sided directional power spectra(예S) of complex vibration signals measured from engine blocks as the patterns for engine cylinder power faults. The dPSs feature that they give not only the frequency contents but also the directivity of the engine block motion. For the automatic detection/diagnosis of cylinder power faults, pattern recognition method using multi-layer neural networks is employed. Experimental results show that the sucess rate for diagnosis of cylinder power faults using dPSs is higher than that using the conventional one-sided power spectra. The proposed technique is also tested to check the robustness to the sensor position and the engine rotational speed.

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Raw Spectrum Analysis of operated UHF-Wind Profiler Radar in South Korea (국내 운용 UHF-윈드프로파일러 레이더의 원시 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hun;Kwon, Byung-Hyuk;Kim, Yu-Jin;Lee, Geon-Myeong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2022
  • In this paper raw spectrum data were analyzed to suggest the moving forward of performance evaluation and quality control of wind profilers of four manufacturers operating in South Korea. For the analysis, the profile of the spectrum averaged by season and the profile of four statistical values (minimum, average, median, and maximum) calculated by Power Spectrum Density (PSD) were used. The quality of spectrum data was the best for LAP-3000, followed by YKJ3, PCL-1300, and CLC-11-H. In Cheorwon and Chupungnyeong, where PCL-1300 was installed, the variability of the spectrum due to ground clutter and non-meteorological signals was large, so ground clutter removal and signal processing such as moving average and multi-peak were required. In Gunsan and Paju, where CLC-11-H was installed, DC (Direct Current) bias and propagation folding were found, so it is necessary to remove the DC bias and limit the effective altitude for observation.

Subsurface Geology and Geologic Structure of the Euiseong Basin using Gravity, Magnetic, and Satellite Image Data (중력, 자력 및 위성영상 자료를 이용한 의성소분지의 지질 및 지구조 연구)

  • Yu Sang Hoon;Hwang Jong Sun;Min Kyung Duck;Woo Ik
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.38 no.2 s.171
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2005
  • Euiseong subbasin, included in the Kyungsang Basin, was created by the result of volcanic activity in the late Cretaceous, and contacts with Milyang and Youngyang subbasins by Palgongsan and Andong faults, respectively. In this study, geophysical survey is implemented fur investigating surface and subsurface geologic structure in Euiseong subbasin which composed with the complex of volcanic and plutonic rocks. To understand surface geologic feature, IRS satellite image and DEM(Digital Terrain Map) are used for analyzing lineament and its density. The numbers of lineaments show major trend in $N55^{\circ}\~65^{\circ}W$, and aspects of lineament lengths show major trend in $N55^{\circ}\~65^{\circ}W$ and N-S directions. 13 delineate subsurface density discontinuity; Power spectrum analysis was implemented for gravity anomaly data, resulting $4-5{\cal}km$ depth of basin basement and $0.5-0.6{\cal}km$ depth of shallow discontinuity. From the result of power spectrum analysis, 2.5-D modelings were implemented along two profiles of A-A' and B-B', and they show subsurface geology in detail. Analytic signal method for detecting boundaries of magnetic basements show 0.001-130 nT/m values, and high energy area show good correspondency with the boundaries of Palgongsan granite and caldera areas in Euiseong subbasin.

Correlation Analysis of Aerodynamic Forces acting on Tall Buildings with Various Side Ratios (다양한 변장비를 가진 고층건축물에 작용하는 풍력의 상관 분석)

  • Kim, Wonsul;Yoshida, Akihito;Tamura, Yukio
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to construct the TPU aerodynamic database with wind tunnel test data of overall wind loads and responses on tall buildings. In this study, wind tunnel tests were conducted to investigate characteristics of wind forces and the effect of wind load combination by cross-correlation analysis among along-wind overturning moment, across-wind overturning moment and torsional moment on a tall building with various side ratios(D/B=0.33, 0.50, 0.77, 0.83, 0.91, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.0 and 3.0) for different terrain roughnesses. The results of wind tunnel tests were compared with those of past literatures. As a result, there was no significant effects of changing of terrain roughnesses on moment coefficients and power spectral densities of across-wind overturning moment coefficients and torsional moment coefficients with various side ratios. Further, these results were good agreement with those of past literatures. From cross-correlation analysis, the across-wind overturning moment coefficients were highly correlated with the torsional moment coefficients. The results of this study will be helpful for practical designers in preliminary design stage.

COSA : Cursor Control System by EEG (COSA : 뇌파를 이용한 방향 제어 시스템)

  • Shin, Dong-Sun;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2002
  • 뇌기능 연구 수단으로 널리 사용되고 있는 뇌파의 시각적 분석 및 정량적 분석시 오차를 증가시키는 원인이 되어 왔던 잡파(artifact)를 제거 대상이 아닌 제어 신호로써 활용한다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 잡파 중 뇌파 측정시 가장 잘 포함되고, 시각적으로 쉽게 구별이 가능한 안면근(facial muscle) 신호를 이용한다. 측정된 뇌파에 파워스펙트럼(power spectrum)을 적응하여 뇌파를 분석하고, Backpropagation 알고리즘을 이용하여 전 처리된 뇌파를 인식하는 2 채널 실시간 인식(recognition) 및 분류(classification) 시스템을 구현한다. 이와 같이 구현된 시스템을 이용하여 5 방향(상, 하, 좌, 우, 정지) 제어를 실시함으로써 뇌-컴퓨터간 통신을 통한 방향제어 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Estimation on the Power Spectral Densities of Daily Instantaneous Maximum Fluctuation Wind Velocity (변동풍속의 파워 스펙트럴 밀도에 관한 평가)

  • Oh, Jong Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2017
  • Wind turbulence data is required for engineering calculations of gust speeds, mean and fluctuating loading. Spectral densities are required as input data for methods used in assessing dynamic response. This study is concerned with the estimation of daily instantaneous maximum wind velocity in the meteorological major cities (selected each 6 points) during the yearly 1987-2016.12.1. The purpose of this paper is to present the power spectral densities of the daily instantaneous maximum wind velocity. In the processes of analysis, used observations data obtained at Korea Meteorological Adminstration(KMA), it is assumed as a random processes. From the analysis results, in the paper estimated power spectral densities function(Blunt model) shows a very closed with von Karman and Solari's spectrum models.

Effects of Geometric Configuration on the Vibro-acoustic Characteristics of Radial Vibration of an Annular Disc (환형 디스크 형상이 래디얼 진동에 의한 음향방사 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ill
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7 s.124
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    • pp.596-604
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    • 2007
  • This article investigates the effects of geometric configuration on the vibro-acoustic characteristics of in-plane vibration of a thick annular disc. Disc thickness and outer radius for a given inner radius are selected as independent variables having reasonable ranges. Variations in structural eigensolutions for radial modes are investigated using pre-developed analytical method. Based on these data, far-field sound pressure distributions due to the modal vibrations for a given geometry are also calculated using an analytical solution. Modal sound powers and radiation efficiencies are calculated from the far-field sound pressure distributions and vibratory velocity distributions on the radial surfaces. Based on the results explained above, the geometric configuration that minimizes modal sound radiations in a given frequency range is determined. Finally sound power and radiation efficiency spectra for a unit harmonic force from the selected geometric configuration are obtained from structural and acoustic modal data using the modal expansion technique. Multi-modal sound radiations of the optimized disc that are obtained using proposed analytical methods are confirmed with numerical results. Using the procedure introduced in this article, sound radiation due to in-plane modes within a specific frequency range can be minimized by the disc geometry modifications in a comprehensive and convenient manner.

ULF electromagnetic variation associated with seismic wave (지진파에 의해 발생하는 ULF 전자기장 변동)

  • Lee Heuisoon;Lee Choon-Ki;Kwon Byung-Doo;Yang Jun-Mo;Oh Seokhoon;Song Yoonho;Lee Tae Jong;Uchida Toshihiro
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2005
  • The electromagnetic signals associated with the seismic activity in the south-east offshore of Kii peninsula, Japan, were clearly recorded at the MT sites in Jeju island, Korea. In this research, we have identified the co-seismic electromagnetic signals associated with the seismic activity and have analyzed the characteristics of significant electromagnetic variations. The analysis of phase velocity, power spectral density, MT impedance and polarization direction shows that the significant earthquake signals have the frequency band of about 0.05 to 0.5 Hz and that the sources of electromagnetic field are local effects of passing seismic waves. The simple approximation using electrokinetic effect successfully explains the co-seismic EM signals coincides with measured data but cannot explain the localities of electromagnetic variations.

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Vortex Flow Analisys around the Floating Body with Vertical Plate (연속부착된 수직평판을 갖는 부유구조물 주위의 와유동 해석)

  • Kim, Ho;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Cho, Dae-Hwan;Gim, Ok-Sok
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the floating body with double barriers is introduced with a study on the flow patterns and characteristics in around the floating body by using 2 frame p article tracking method. This paper introduce an analisys method to predict the characteristics of flow around the neighbording fields of Floating Body with double barriers in order to investigate a high performance model. Flow visualization has conducted in a circulating water channel by a high speed camera and etc. Flow phenomena according to velocity distribution and flow separation around the floating body with double barriers were obtained by two-dimensional PIV system.

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