• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방향탐지기

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The Fast Correlative Vector Direction Finder Conversion (직접 변환을 이용한 고속 상관형 벡터 방향탐지기)

  • Park, Cheol-Sun;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the development of the fast Direction Finder using direct conversion method, which can intercept for short pulse signal of less' than 1 msec. in RF Down Converter, and CVDF(Correlative Vector Direction Finding) algorithm, which estimates DoA (Direction of Arrival). The configuration and characteristics of direction finder using 5-channel equi-spaced circular array antenna are presented and the direct conversion techniques for removing tuning time using I/Q demodulator are described. The CRLB of our model is derived, the principles of 2 kind of CVDF algorithm are explained and their characteristics are compared with CRLB w.r.t the number of samples and spacing ratio. The RF Down Converter prototype using direct conversion method is manufactured, the 2 kind of CVDF algorithm are applied and their performance are analyzed. Finally it is confirmed the LSE based CVDF algorithm is better than correlation-coefficient based except for ambiguity protection capabilities.

Optimal Disposition of Direction Finder using EM Wave Propagation Analysis (전파환경분석을 통한 방향탐지기 최적배치에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jong-Won;Choi, Jun-Ho;Kwon, Do-Baeg;Kang, Hee-Seog;Park, Cheol-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces the optimal disposition of direction finder using EM(Electro-magnetic) wave propagation analysis which is based on LR(Longley-Rice) propagation model and the characteristics of direction finder, emitter and terrain. Initial model is simulated and modified to minimize propagation error as a result of the field trials. Proposed analysis used line-of-sight analysis and mountain-top extraction algorithm to optimize the disposition in the assigned area and the result can be displayed in the 3D map in order of the percentage coverage for direction finding possibility area.

Performance Analysis on Digital Phase Difference Measurement Techniques for Interferometer Direction Finder (인터페로미터 방향 탐지기의 디지털 위상차 측정 기법 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Jong-jin;Park, Sung-kyun;Roh, Ji-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1076-1082
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes interferometer direction finder which measures the angle of arrival based on calculation of the phase difference of received radio signal from different antennas. Modern Electronic Warfare direction finder uses digital phase difference measuring techniques which have less effect on temperature variation and better performance under low Signal to Noise Ratio environment. In this paper, we analyze acceptable phase difference error for requirement of system's direction finding accuracy and introduce digital phase difference calculation techniques. We have investigated quantitative analysis on phase difference calculation according to sample number, SNR, interference injection. Through the simulation, frequency domain measurement technique is better performance than the time domain one at the environment of low SNR and interference injection. Proposed method can be used to determine the performance of interferometer direction finder.

A Study on a position detection of radiation using CCD camera (영상센서를 이용한 방사선원 위치탐지 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Choi, Chang-Whan;Shin, Ho-Chul;Jun, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2006
  • CCD형 영상소자는 방사선 피폭 시 표면과 격자내부에 모두 손상을 받게 되며, 감마방사선이나 X선과 같은 고에너지의 이온화 방사선에 노출될 경우 격자 실리콘 내부에 전자-전공쌍(Electron-hole pair, EHP)이 발생된다. 이러한 EHP는 CCD의 순간 출력 광전류로 변환되어 백색 화소 형태의 영상잡음으로 가시화되며, 이 화소 수는 피폭 방사선량에 비례하여 증가하는 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 출력 영상정보를 분석하면 조사된 방사선의 양과 특성을 측정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 CCD를 이용하여 가상의 방사능 물질 누출 공간에서 방사선원의 방향과 거리정보를 고속으로 탐지하기 위한 장치와 고속 측정 알고리즘을 구현하고 실제 방사선장에서 실증시험을 수행하였다. 방사선 탐지기는 콘형 납 콜리메이터(Collimator)와 가시광 변환용 신틸레이터(CsITl) 및 차폐체로 구성된 센서부와 제어 및 방사광 신호처리를 수행하는 PC부로 구성된다. 감마방사선($^{60}Co$) 방사선장 실증시험에서 방사선원간 거리 83cm에서 측정된 거리 탐지는 5.3%의 오차로 확인되었다. 이 방사선 탐지기는 임의의 고방사선 누출사고에 대한 초기대응 작업을 수행하기 위한 무인 이동로봇용 방사선 탐지기로 활용이 가능하다.

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Lie detector using impedance and pulse signal for smart phone application (생체신호를 이용한 거짓말 탐지기 안드로이드 어플리케이션 제작)

  • Jung, Su-Min;Yang, Yeong-Joong;Eom, Yeong-Seung;Park, Jin-Ho;Ahn, Chang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적으로 뇌파, 호흡운동, 표정변화, 심전도, 산소포화도, 인체의 땀 등을 이용하여 거짓말 탐지를 하는 것을 근간으로 하여 일상생활에서 쉽게 거짓말 탐지를 할 수 있는 시스템을 제작하여 제시한다. 이 거짓말 탐지기 시스템 제작을 통해 생체신호를 스마트폰과 연동함으로써 건강기기의 또 다른 방향을 제시할 것으로 기대된다.

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Studies on the Trial Manufacture of Telesounder and its Application (2) - Remote Observations of Fishes Entering in the Gape Nets With Wings - (원격어군탐지기의 시작 및 그 응용에 관한 연구 -II -낭장망 입망어군의 원격관측-)

  • 이원우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1995
  • In order to telemeter the behavior and distribution of fishes. the telesounder was manufactured and it was examined to verify its performance and effects in the gape nets with wings located around Gokunsan islands. Yellow Sea. on August 8. 18~19 and September 8~9, 1994. The behavior of fish entering the net was observed with the buoy station at sea which was installed at the entrance of the gape nets with wing and its echosignal was transmitted remotely to the base station on ship at distance of about 1 km away from the buoy station at sea. The fishes catched by the gape nets with wings were 12 species and Anchovy(Engraulis japonica), Beka squid(Loligo beka), Herring(Harengula zunasi) was 95% of total catches. The images of color display monitor at the base station on ship were very well coincident with the records of fish finder from the buoy station located at sea. When the current velocity was less than 0.6 kt and slight fluctuation, the fishes entered into the gape net were much more in comparision with over 1.0kt and heavy fluctuation, and then the average swimming depth was about 4 m. The catches per one hauling was about 10~30 kg and when the current velocity was too weak and the current direction did not coincident with the direction of net or the current velocity was too strong, the catches was a few. It is concluded that telesounder system is very useful for investigating the distribution and the swimming behavior of fishes entering in the gape nets with wings.

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Spreading of motion aftereffect for rotational motion: Evidence of adaptation of global motion detector (회전 운동 잔여 효과의 확산 현상: 전역적 운동 탐지기의 순응에 대한 증거)

  • Kham Keetaek
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2005
  • After prolonged viewing of a moving pattern, a stationary pattern can appear to move in the opposite direction, a phenomenon known as motion aftereffect (MAE). Unlike the classical explanation MAE was not confined to an adapted region; instead it can spread to an adjacent region, which was not adapted previously. In order to examine the relative locus of the mechanism responsible for MAE spreading, a rotating harmonic spiral pattern was presented as an adapting stimulus within an annulus window, and then the duration of MAE was measured in both the adapted annulus region and the non-adapted inner region. Two different kinds of test patterns were used: the same and mirror images of the original adapting pattern. An interesting characteristic of a harmonic spiral is that the orientation of a contour at a given location is different from thar of its mirror image by 90 degrees, and consequently the adapting effect of local motion detector is not expected to occur in the mirror image. The results showed that MAE duration in an adapted region was longer in the same image condition than in its mirror image condition, while MAE duration in an non-adapted region was not found to be different between those two different image conditions. These results suggest that MAE spreading might be produced by the adaptation of global motion detectors, not by local motion detectors.

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Management after installation of artificial fish reefs -Present Condition and Development Scheme- (인공어초 사후관리 현황과 발전방향)

  • Ahn Seung-Hwan;Kim Dong-Sun;Park Gyeong-Won;Lee Sung-il
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2005
  • It is important to manage artificial fish reefs with installation for restoration. we made survey for installation's condition(location, amount etc), fish community and amount of fishing net around installation area(6,142ha) in Yeosu of artificial fish reefs with side scan sonar and diving. Also we suggests better method of management after installation of artificial fish reefs.

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Advanced shape from focus (SFF) method by usng curved window (곡면 윈도우를 이용한 shape from focus(SFF) 방법의 개선)

  • 윤정일;최태선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 1998
  • 물체의 3차원적인 정보를 복원하는 일은 그 정보의 일련된 이용에 있어서 중요한 문제이다. 이를 위해 여러가지 방법들이 연구되고 있으며, 그 중 shape from focus(SFF) 방법은 영상의 초점이 맞는 렌즈의 위치를 찾아내어 렌즈 공식에 의해 초점이 맞는 부분의 거리 정보를 구할 수 있다. 기존의 이 방법은 초점이 맞았는지의 정도를 계산하기 위한 focus measure 값들을 카메라의 광학축에 수직인 단순한 평면으로 가정하여 그 합이 최대가 되는 위치를 찾아내었다. 이를 개선하기 위해서 focused image surface(FIS) 개념이 연구되었고 그로 인해 더욱 나아진 결과를 얻었다. 물체의 FIS는 카메라 렌즈에 의해 초점이 맞게된 물체의 점들의 집합으로 이루어진 공간상의 면이다. 기하광학에 의해 물체의 모양과 FIS 상이에는 일대일 대응 관계가 있고 FIS의 형태를 구하는것이 결국은 물체의 모양을 복원하는것이다. FIS 개념을 처음 적용할 때는 물체의 모양이 부분적으로 영상 탐지기(image detector)와 같은 평면으로 가정하여 3차원 공간상에서 가능한 모든 방향의 평면에 대한 focus measure를 구하여 그 값이 최대가 되는 렌즈의 위치를 구하였다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 focus measure의 합이 정사각형의 윈도우에서 계산되기 때문에 곡면으로 이루어진 실제 물체에서는 오차르 ㄹ가지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이와는 달이 평면이 아닌 곡면에 대한 focus measure의 합이 최대가 되는 렌즈의 위치를 구하여 이전의 방법들 보다 정확한 복원이 가능함을 보인다.

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