• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.1045-1048
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• 2001

멀티캐스트는 그룹에 속한 사용자들이 공유한 그룹 키를 이용하여 데이터를 송수신한다. 그래서 그룹 멤버의 수가 많고 멤버쉽이 동적일 경우에, 키 분배 및 관리에 있어서 심각한 확장성 문제를 야기한다. 이러한 확장성 문제를 해결하기 위하여 그룹/보조/개별 키로 구성된 키 그래프를 이용하는 데, 그룹 멤버의 수가 n명일 경우에 그룹 키를 업데이트 하는 데 전송되는 메시지의 양은 O(n)에서 O(logn)으로 감소한다. 본 논문에서는 키 그래프를 업데이트 하는 데 있어서, 키 서버가 모든 키를 생성 및 분배하는 것이 아니라, 그룹 키만 생성 및 분배하고, 보조 키는 수신한 새로운 그룹 키와 이전의 보조키를 일 방향 함수를 이용하여 사용자가 직접 업데이트 하는 것이다. 이 스킴은 그룹에 한 멤버 가입시 키 서버가 전송해야 한 메시지 수를 O(1)로 줄이는 등 키 서버와 사용자의 메시지 처리 시간 및 전송되는 네트웍 양을 감소시켜, 더욱 효율적인 멀티캐스트에서의 키 관리 및 분배를 가능하게 한다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.219-230
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• 2017

This paper proposes a vehicle to road tracking algorithm based on vision sensor by using EKF(Extended Kalman Filter). The lateral offset, heading angle, and curvature which are obtained from vehicle to road tracking might be used as inputs to steering controller of LKAS(Lane Keeping Assist System) or for the warning decision logic of LDWS(Lane Departure Warning System). To the end, in this paper, the yaw rate, steering angle, and vehicle speed as well as lane raw points together with considering of vehicle lateral dynamics are utilized to improve the exactness and convergence of the vehicle to road tracking. The proposed algorithm has been tested at a proving ground that consists of straight and curve sections and compared with GPS datum using DGPS-RTK equipment to show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.35-40
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• 2012

Simulation of deformation and fracture is one of the most important physics-based techniques in film production and real-time applications such as computer games. This paper proposes a practical approach to real-time deformation and fracturing. We adopt solid simulation with oriented particles [1] to simulate large deformation robustly, and develop a fracturing scheme to accommodate material failure when excessively stretched or compressed. The proposed method decomposes linear deformation into optimal rotation and pure stretching precisely in shape matching with oriented particles so that fracturing criteria can be easily formulated in terms of stretching. Experimental results show that the proposed method runs in real-time even for large meshes and it can simulate large deformation and fracturing.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.179-186
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• 2008

The access to web applications has continuously evolved toward the adoption of content centric interfaces. Services and information items are much of user's concern than web sites. For an efficient accommodation of increasing needs of content oriented operations, the scope of domain names is extended in two directions. A naming scheme is derived that is suitable for resource level access units and the semantics of domain names is conceived as very flexible functions. First extension regards the removal of unnecessary TLD's of domain names for resource level binding. Second extension makes the resource level domain names rich in functional binding and consequently various applications can be directly triggered by the invocation of domain names without intervening medium. These extensions may lay a certain direction for the future internet evolution.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.31 no.9
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• pp.487-494
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• 2004

The multiprocessor system suffers interconnection network contension while exploiting the program's parallelism. A CC-NUMA system based on point-to-point link ring structure is one of the scalable architectures that expand the system bandwidth the number of processors/nodes increases. The dual-ring system is a simple solution to enhance the system performance and scalability by duplicating the links. In ring-based systems, an unbalanced transaction among links makes a hot spot on the interconnection network. In this situation, total system performance and scalability are bound by the hot spot of the links In this paper, I propose a dual-link CC-NUMA system, which alleviates the concentration of transactions among the links. By the simulation results, the proposed system significantly outperforms the single-ring and bidirection dual-ring systems. In addition, the proposed system show better distribution of transactions among the links that achieves an extended scalability.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.4C
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• pp.223-229
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• 2005

In this paper, we proposed an extended edge-based line averaging method for deinterlacing with restricted search range. Conversion from interlaced signal to non-interlaced signal is one of important issues. Conventional deinterlacing algorithms usually utilize edge-based line average algorithm(ELA) within pixel-by-pixel approach. However, it is very sensitive to noise and variation of intensity. To reduce the sensitivity, the proposed method adopts a block-by-block approach and provides reliable direction of edge. Simulation results show that it provides a better performance than other pixel-by-pixel ELA-based methods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.569-574
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• 2001

인터넷상에서 가상현실을 표현하기 위한 그래픽스 포맷 표준화가 활발히 진행되고 있다. Virtual Reality Modeling Language 97 (VRML 97)은 이러한 표준화 노력으로 공인된 최근의 한 산물이며, 현재는 Web3D 컨소시움에서 VRML 확장 노드들을 추가하고 XML 문서 형식을 취하는 방향으로 VRML 97을 향상시킨 표준 포맷으로 발전시키기 위한 장을 마련하고 있다. VRML 확장을 위해 일반적으로 요구되는 중요한 요소 중 하나가 교화질의 이미지를 빠르게 얻는 것이다. 영상기반렌더링(Image-Based Rendering (IBR)) 기법은 이를 위한 좋은 방법 중 하나로, 우리는 이런 기능을 VRML에서 사용할 수 있는 VRML 확장 형태로 개발된 도구에 의해 데이터를 만들고 이를 지원하도록 VRML 브라우저를 수정하여, VRML 확장으로써의 IBR 기법의 유용성을 보이고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2001.08a
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• pp.289-304
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• 2001

◆ 자동차 부품 데이터사전의 작성 ㆍ PLIB Part42의 방법론 적용 ㆍ ESPRIT PLUS Project 방법론의 적용 ㆍ 자동차 부품 데이터사전의 제시 ㆍ 전자상거래를 위한 정보 표준화 방향을 제시 ◆ 데이터사전 방법론의 유용성 확인 ㆍ 검색, 확장, 수정의 유용성 확인

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.33-50
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• 2011

Recently interest in enlargement of existing tunnel located in downtown or mountain area have been considerably increased along with requirements and discussion on the road-widening. Therefore, it is necessary to study the construction method and stability of tunnel to enlarge the existing tunnel in design. In this study, the design concept on the alignment, excavation method, reinforcement to enlarge the existing tunnel is described on the basis of the enlargement of 2-lane road tunnel under construction. This paper suggests a proper design method for the enlargement of an existing tunnel in useful practice.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.11
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• pp.1-9
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• 2008

Thanks to the multimedia technology development, it is possible to show image representations in high quality and to process images in various ways. Anisotropic diffusion as an effective diffusion filtering among many image preprocessing methods and postprocessing methods is used in reduction of speckle noises of ultrasound images, image restoration, edge detection, and image segmentation. However, the conventional anisotropic diffusion based on a cross-kernel causes the following problems. The problem is the concentration of edges in the vertical or horizontal directions. In this paper, a new anisotropic diffusion transform based on directions of gradient is proposed. The proposed method uses the eight directional square-kernel which is an expanded form of the cross-kernel. The proposed method is to select directions of small gradient based on square-kernel. Therefore, the range of proposed diffusion is selected adaptively according to the number of the directions of gradient. Experimental results show that the proposed method can decrease the concentration of edges in the vertical or horizontal directions, remove impulse noise. The image in high quality can be obtained as a result of the proposed method.