• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.189-199
• /
• 2000

A major deficiency of laboratory testing of rock structure is that the structures are limited in size and therefore present a very small and highly selective sample of the rock mass from which were removed. In a typical engineering project, the samples tested in the laboratory represent only a very small fraction of one percent of the volume of the rock mass. In this paper, we calculate the representative orientation of the resultant vector, the measure of the degree of clustering, the volume of rock mass, the trace length of discontinuity spacing under underlying distributions. And we generate the random fracture networks using real data. We propose the calculating the trace length.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.239-244
• /
• 2016

The polarization characteristics of polarization-insensitive directional coupler based on double sandwiched rib-type and curved waveguides are explored in detail by using conformal transformation method (CTM) and longitudinal modal transmission-line theory(L-MTLT). To obtain the polarization-insensitive condition of polarization-insensitive curved directional coupler(PI-CDC), the coupling length and coupling efficiency according to the inner radius of PI-CDC are analyzed for quasi-TE and quasi-TM modes. The numerical results show that the PI-CDC with a few micrometer scales can be realized by properly choosing the curvature and structural and material parameters of double sandwiched layers. Furthermore, the mode profiles propagating through PI-CDC are evaluated, and the influence on coupler performance has been investigated.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 1997.10a
• /
• pp.353-359
• /
• 1997

주로 영어, 불어 등의 형상적 언어(configurational languages)의 구문 분석을 위해 개발된 범주 문법은 문장 구성 성분의 문장 내의 위치가 대체적으로 고정적이며 통사 기능이 그 위치로서 할당 되는 형상적 언어의 통사적인 특성에 따라 방향성의 개념을 도입하였다. 그러나 이 방향성 개념은 문장 구성 성분의 문장 내의 위치가 비교적 자유로운 한국어 등의 비형상적 언어(non-configurational languages)에 그대로 적용하기에는 많은 무리가 따른다. 심지어 형상적 언어에 적용하는 경우에도 도치나 외치된 문장 또 격리된 구조(unbounded dependency constructions)가 있는 문장들도 적절히 분석해 내지 못한다. 이런 이유로 본고에서는 범주 문법에 도입되어 있는 방향성을 재고하고 아울러 한국어 구문 분석과 문장 생성을 위한 범주 문법 적용상의 다섯 원칙을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.317-321
• /
• 2012

In this paper, properties of directional coupler with high directivity was investigated. The directional couler is used to check and verify the power, frequency, and antenna reflection of signal at transmission station for mobile communications. To get the high directivity in the directional coupler, directional coupler was simulated and fabricated. we obtained the directional coupler having more than 31dB directivity.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.147-177
• /
• 2017

Although a number of empirical studies found that political ideology plays a significant role in Korean elections, they entirely rely on cross-sectional data analysis. In contrast to previous research, this study investigates the effects of ideology in the 2012 Korean presidential election through standard panel data analysis. Specifically, using "EAI Panel Study, 2012", the effects of ideology on both candidate evaluation and vote choice were examined via fixed effects, random effects, and pooled regression analysis. And the results from applying the two most popular models of ideological voting, the proximity model and the directional change model were also compared. The results show that candidate evaluations and vote choice during the election (April, 2012- December, 2012) were significantly influenced by the ideological difference between voters and candidates, independent from partisanship and other standard socio-demographic factors. And this ideological voting during the election seems better captured by the directional change model than by the proximity model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.99-102
• /
• 2017

대규모의 데이터가 생산되고 저장되는 정보화 시대에서 현재와 과거의 데이터를 바탕으로 미래를 추측하고 방향성을 알아갈 수 있는 빅데이터의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 정형화 되지 못한 대규모 데이터를 빅데이터 분석 도구인 R과 웹크롤링을 통해 분석하고 그 통계를 기초로 데이터의 정형화와 정보 분석을 하도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 R과 웹크롤링을 이용하여 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 벤처창업을 주 키워드로 하여 뉴스 및 SNS에서 나타나는 벤처창업 관련 빅데이터를 분석한다. 뉴스기사와 페이스북, 트위터에서 벤처창업 관련 데이터를 수집하고 수집된 데이터에서 키워드를 분류하여 효율적인 벤처창업의 방법과 종류, 방향성에 대해 예측한다. 과거의 벤처창업 실패요인을 분석하고 현재의 문제점을 찾아 데이터 분석을 통해 벤처창업의 흐름과 방향성을 제시하여 창업자들이 겪을 수 있는 어려움을 사전에 예측하고 파악함으로써 실질적인 벤처창업에 크게 이바지할 것으로 보여 진다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.33-42
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to suggest the shortcomings and the direction of the web accessibility evaluation studies by analyzing the research trends on web accessibility evaluation in Korea. For this aim, a total of 59 theses presented in the registered academic journal and the candidate of registration academic journals from January 2000 to March 2017 were selected. The selected dissertations have been analyzed based on the evaluators, the evaluation targets, the evaluation methods, and the evaluation results with regard to web accessibility. As a result of the analysis, the highest rate in the evaluator aspect was 'independent evaluation (66 percent)' and the highest percentage in the evaluation target aspect was 'web site (83 percent)'. When it came to the evaluation methods, automatic evaluation and the mixture of automatic evaluation and manual evaluation had a similar percentage. Lastly, only two papers showed that web accessibility did not have any problems. This study is meaningful in the sense that it suggested a desirable direction for the web accessibility studies in Korea and web accessibility evaluation studies in the situation when the meta studies which analyzed research trends are insufficient.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.47-52
• /
• 2011

Directional couplers based on plasmonic waveguides with nano-scale three channels are designed by utilizing mode coupling effect as well as rib-guiding structure. Longitudinal modal transmission-line theory(L-MTLT) is used for simulating the light propagation and optimizing the design parameters. The designed plasmonic coupler operating as power splitter has nano-scale size of about 200~250 nm width. In order to achieve the desired power splitting ratio, the refractive index of guiding modes is evaluated along the width variation of center channel. Finally, a power splitter based on triple rib directional coupler, which ensures maximum power transfer from one outermost guide to the other outermost guide, is designed.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.91-99
• /
• 2018

Mechanical Properties of Rock Slope as a safe and effective interpretation should be thoroughly investigated. Clinometer, however, this new measurement due to the restrictions of the research for the joint orientation is needed. In this study, characteristics of the joint orientation can be used to analyze the joint orientation of developing a joint survey system that can be applied to the field. The system is developed and Analysis software to hardware. Hardware is composed to measure the joint orientation of measuring module, measuring the transfer of data transfer module. From the software is measuring module from the data to analyze the orientation of the joint development, and drone joint orientation survey system named. Can not be measured by the investigation, including regional development approach is a system that has been difficult if the Field Application of the lab test results of the joint orientation and effectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.1494-1499
• /
• 2008

수자원 관리의 차세대 방법론으로 유역통합관리 이론이 주목 받고 있다. 유역통합관리 이론은 아직까지 우리나라에서는 소개의 단계이나 가까운 장래에 제도화 될 것으로 예상된다. 그런데 실제 제도화의 과정에서는 예측하지 못한 난관들을 만날 수 있음에도 제도화 난점에 관한 연구는 활발하지 못하다. 따라서 이러한 제도화 난점과 그 해결 방향에 대하여 연구의 필요성이 있다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 연구는 유역통합관리 제도화 과정에서 나타날 수 있는 여러 (1)난점들과 (2)그 해결방향을 고찰하였다. 본 연구의 본론은 크게 2단계로 구성된다. 1단계에서는 제도화의 난점을 분석하여 우리나라에 적용하였으며 2단계에서는 난점들의 해결 방향을 분석하였다. 해결의 방향성 제시에서는 각 난점별로 해결의 방향을 제시하고 이어서 제도 도입 시의 갈등과 동기생성의 측면을 다루었다. 이 연구는 유역관리이론의 제도화 과정 중에 예상되는 난관들을 살펴봄으로써 유역 통합관리 정책 수립의 방향성 도출에 활용 가능하며 제도화를 위한 관련 후속 연구에도 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.