• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방청효과

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Effect of Corrosion Inhibitor for Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Containing Chlorides (염화물을 함유한 콘크리트 중의 철근방식을 위한 방청제의 효과)

  • 문한영;김성수
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 1998
  • Under the seawater environment, the reinforced concrete structure is deteriorated due to physical and chemical attacks. The main deterioration mechanism is the chloride corrosion of reinforcing steel. The corrosion inhibitors have been used to protect the rebars from corrosion which are susceptible to chlorides in concrete. However, there is not clear conclusion about corrosion inhibitors yet. In this study, it is made the accelerated experiment with 3 kinds of corrosion inhibitors for various chloride ingresses. It is estimated corrosion inhibitors that inhibitors by Half-Cell Potential, corrosion area ratio and weight loss ratio. It is concluded that inhibitors are not effective to corrosion inhibition for excessive chloride ingress. However, the effect of inhibition is directly proportional ot contents of corrosion inhibitors in some chloride ingress.

Comparison of Anti-rust Effect and Mechanical Properties of Celite Film and (세라이트필름과 폴리에틸렌 필름의 방청효과 및 기계적 물성 비교)

  • Chung, Yong-Chan;Suh, Soo-Yul;Chun, Byoung-Chul
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2007
  • Celite with enormous pore space inside can hold small molecules and can be well blended with polyethylene (PE) to make a Celite-PE film. Two types of Celite-PE film were prepared, one with Celite surface-treated with surfactant to reduce the hydrophilicity and another with plain Celite. The anti-rust chemical such as dicyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine nitrite, or diisopropylamine was allowed to permeate into celite pore in the film, and slowly evaporated to protect the packaged steel material from the rust for a long period of time. The chemical concentration in the different packaging film bags was analyzed by a gas chromatography for a month, and the anti-rust effect on iron labware was compared for a six month period. The Celite film was superior to PE film in anti-rust effect and the long-term anti-rust chemical evaporation.

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Applicability of Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor and VCI Films for Conservation of Artworks (미술작품의 보존을 위한 기화성 방청제 및 방청필름의 적용성 연구)

  • Beom, Dae Geon;Han, Ye Bin
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2020
  • Modern artworks are constructed using a variety of materials and techniques. Sculptures, which predominantly consist of metals, usually have different shapes and consist of different material mixtures. The structural and material properties of these sculptures are often controlled by conservation treatment methods. However, the application of existing treatment methods is challenging at times, indicating that more diverse treatment materials and techniques are necessary. Therefore, in this study, a treatment method that employs volatile corrosion inhibitor(VCI) powder, rather than an anti-corrosion solution, for the conservation and management of metal artworks was used. VCI powder and VCI films containing VCI powder were used, and the results obtained confirmed that both of them showed anti-corrosion effect. Only a slight change in the chromaticity of metal samples was observed, and compared to the untreated samples, the application of the VCI powder resulted in a decrease in the rate of corrosion by half. Moreover, VCI film tests revealed that comparing to the untreated or polyethylene film-treated samples, VCI film treatment resulted in a decrease in the occurrence of corrosion compounds. The contact angle, surface energy, and surface electrical resistance were measured, and the evaluation of these surface properties established the anti-corrosion effect of VCI. Additionally, direct application of VCI and VCI films on actual sculptures further confirmed the anti-corrosion effect of VCI.

The Effect of Antiwashout Admixture and Corrosion Inhibitor on the Seawater Concrete (해수 콘크리트에 대한 수중불분리 혼화제와 방청제의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Cho, In-Sung;Han, Sub-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.970-976
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the slump flow of the concrete, suspension, pH, corrosion effect, bleeding and the characteristics of coompressive strength were analyzed using antiwashout underwater admixture and antiwashout underwater agent+corrosion inhibitor mixed admixtures(1type). The results showed that there were no rare difference in physical properties but in the results of rapid corrosion tests there were lots of corrosion inhibitor ratio differences between concrete using only antiwashout underwater admixture and the corrosion inhibitor mixed(1type). In the case of only antiwashout underwater admixture 5.4%, the case corrosion inhibitor mixed(1type) 0.07%, the Antiseawater of the concrete which uses the Corrosion Inibitor Mixed(1type) appeared highly.

Development on the environment inorganic antirust solution of reinforcing bar (철근 방청을 위한 친환경 무기코팅제 개발)

  • Ryu, Young-Bok;Kim, Young-Soo;Lee, Man-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.1224-1226
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    • 2010
  • 국내에서 생산되고 있는 철근의 방청효과는 내식성기준(KS D 9520)으로 1시간 미만으로 생산된 철근의 국외 수출시 방청성에 대한 요구가 많은 실정이다. 이에 따라 철근의 내식성 향상을 위해 소요되는 비용과 과다한 방청포장은 제품 경쟁력에 악영향을 끼치고 있다. 내식성 향상을 위한 Cr 대체물질 개발은 많으나 철근에 고니식성 및 고내열성을 부여하기 위한 Cr 대체물질 개발은 미진하다. 본 연구에서는 고온안정성과 고내식성을 동시에 만족하고, 환경유해물질을 포함하지 않는 새로운 소재를 개발하기 위해 수행하였으며, 다양한 제법에 따라 제조된 물질의 내식성 실험을 통해 방청제로서의 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 수행하였다.

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Synthesis and Performance of Dialkylamine (di-)nitrobenzoates for Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor (기화성방청제 Dialkylamine (di-)nitrobenzoates 합성 및 방청성능)

  • Chun, Yong-Jin;Park, Yong-Sung;Soh, Soon-Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1999
  • Dialkylamine (di-)nitrobenzoates as vapor corrosion inhibitor were synthesized with dialkylamines and (di-)nitrobenzoic acids. The compounds were analyzed by elemental analyzer, FT-IR and $^1H$-NMR spectrophotometer. Corrosion inhibition of synthetic compounds and additives [$(NH_4)_2CO_3$, $NaHCO_3$] against ferrous and non-ferrous metal was investigated by potentiostatic method [1% (w/v) corrosion inhibitor in 1M $Na_2SO_4$ aqueous solution] respectively. For corrosion inhibition of ferrous metal, dialkylamine 4-nitrobenzoates were better inhibitor than dialkylamine 3, 5-dinitrobenzoates, the passivating current density ($i_p$) of dialkylamine 4-nitrobenzoate was shown $4.78mA/cm^2$. While, for non-ferrous metal, dialkylamine 3, 5-dinitrobenzoates were better, those of dipropylamine 3, 5-dinitrobenzoate and hexamethyleneimine 3, 5-dinitrobenzoate were shown 36 and $37mA/cm^2$. Additive effect of $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ and $NaHCO_3$ for corrosion inhibition of ferrous metal was excellent but that of non-ferrous metal was not. Optimum ratios of diethylamine 4-nitrobenzoate with $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ and $NaHCO_3$ were 4 : 6 and 5 : 5 (V/V), and passivating current densities ($i_p$) of the mixtures were shown 0.26 and $0.85mA/cm^2$, respectively.

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The Effect of Corrosion Inhibitors on Antimicrobial Activity of Biocide in Water-soluble Cutting Fluid (수용성 절삭유에서 방청제가 방부제의 항균효능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김현주;김성배
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2003
  • The effect of corrosion inhibitors on antimicrobial activity of biocides (Kathon 886 MW, Triadine 3, Triadine 10 and Grotan BK) was investigated using the Pseudomonas aeruginosa which frequency of occurrence in contaminated fluids is very high and its growth and survival is excellent. When a biocide was used with a corrosion inhibitor, the antimicrobial activity of it was affected by the corrosion inhibitor used. The antimicrobial activity of Kathon 886 MW increased when corrosion inhibitor (each of SS 510, MEA) was used. Triadine 3, Triadine 10, Grotan BK showed the similar trend of antimicrobial effect for the corrosion inhibitors used. Their antimicrobial activities increased when the corrosion inhibitor such as CP-105, CP-E-7 and MEA was used individually. The antimicrobial activity of each corrosion inhibitor was also compared. The results showed that CP-E-7 and MEA was bioresistant and the other corrosion inhibitors were biosupportive. The antimicrobial activity of biocides was in the order of Triadine 10 < Triadine 3 < Kathon 886 MW < Grotan BK.

Characteristics of Chloride Ion Behavior in an Cement Matrix Using Calcium Nitrite Inhibitor (아질산칼슘 방청제를 사용한 시멘트 경화체 내의 염소이온 거동 특성)

  • Min-Cheol Shin;Ki-Yong Ann
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2024
  • The present study concerns the inhibition of Calcium Nitrite Inhibitor(Ca(NO2)2) in mortar contaminated by chloride ions. Thus, the corrosion resistance and chloride transport were measured for the mortar containing calcium nitrite inhibitor. As a result, an increase in the dosage of calcium nitrite inhibitor resulted in an increase in the chloride threshold concentration for reinforcement corrosion, while the rate of chloride transport was accelerated. However, the calcium nitrite inhibitor could not guarantee the time to corrosion, due to the increased mobility of chlorides. To ensure the passivity of steel, the dosage of calcium nitrite inhibitor must exceed a certain dosage, ranging from 2.0~3.0 % by cement weight.