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Herbicide Combinations of Oxyfluorfen and Paraquat for Early and Late Post-emergence Uses in Pear Orchard (배(梨) 과수원(果樹園)의 잡초방제(雜草防除)를 위한 제초제(除草劑) Oxyfluorfen과 Paraquat의 혼용효과(混用效果)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Guh, J.O.;Kim, K.W.;Pyon, J.Y.;Kim, I.K.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 1982
  • Nine combined dosal levels of Paraquat and Oxyfluorfen were compared on pear orchard to control Digitaria adscendens Henr, and others, namely Commelina communis L., Erigeron annuus L., Echinochloa crusgalli P. Beauv var. oryzicola Ohwi, etc.. By treating as an early-postemergence, the mixtures showed higher control effects than 85% of the whole weeds, but the control effects in the mono-treatments of respective herbicide were only 20% or so. On the other hand, as a late-postemergence, the control rates were fluctuated from 31% to 94%. However, there was no significant difference in Spearman's rank correlation coefficients between both efficacies. Thus indicate that the action style of synergistic effect was not influenced by the application time, and the levels of mixtured dosages should be adjusted by the application times and interfering conditions.

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A Review on Control of Mites Using Neem, Chrysanthemum, Shrubby Sophora Extracts and their Effects on Natural Enemies (님, 제충국, 고삼 추출물의 응애류 방제와 천적에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Hyo Jung Kim;Do-ik Kim;Song Hee Han;Young Cheol Kim
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2023
  • Botanical insecticides derived from plant extracts exhibit repellent, antifeedant and enzyme-inhibiting activities against insect pests. Among such pests, phytophagous mites are major threats to horticultural crops. Botanical extracts derived from neem, chrysanthemum, and shrubby sophora are employed as field acaricides. These botanical extracts have low toxicities against natural enemies of the insect pests and, thus, are valuable in pest management. This review focuses on the potential for botanical extracts in the controls of mites, with comparisons of the spectrum of activity, the lethal dose and times and their mode of action. This information will enable better formulation of botanical extracts in integrated mite control.

Investigation of Pentatomid Species of Chrysanthemum of Host Plants of Nysius Plebejus Distant (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) and Its Control (국화노린재류의 종류 및 애긴노린재의 기주식물과 방제에 관한 연구)

  • 김정부;김태성;강달순;신원교;이유식
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1994
  • These studies were to observe the pentatomid species of chrysanthemum, and to investigate the h host range of Nysius plebejus DIstant and its control The five pentatomid species of four families w were observed In Chinju and Masan areas. Dominant species was Nysius plebejus DIstant with 80.6% occufied. The host plants of N. plebejus were 20 species in chrysanthemum fields. And major hosts were chrysanthemum morifalium, Lolium multiflorum, Erigeron linifolius and Fragana chiloensls. All the cultivars of C. monfoIium were infested and severely damaged by N. plebeius Appropnate control of N. plebejus was 3~4 applications of the effective insecticides at 10-day intervals from early August.

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Incidence of Pear Black Necrotic Leaf Spot and its Control by Top-Grafting (배나무 잎검은점병의 피해상황과 방제)

  • Nam, Ki-Woong;Myung, Inn-Shik
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2002
  • It was conducted to investigate an effective control measure of the black necrotic leaf spot disease on pear, The disease commonly occurred in major cultivation areas of Korea revealed 5.6 % infection rate on the widely growing cultivar Niikata. The disease substantially reduced yield and quality of pear fruits, however, it has never been controlled by chemicals. Renewal of the pear trees to resistant cultivar was found to be the most effective to control the disease. As a result, the disease did not developed for 2 years on the diseased Niikata that was top-grafted with resistant cultivars Soowhang and Whasan. lop-grafting with resistant cultivars was recommended far the pear trees showing over 80% infection rate and lower than 70% fruit yield compare to standard production.

벼의 생육을 좋게합시다! - 6월의 벼농사 관리대책

  • 여수갑
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1984
  • 6월은 1년중 가장 바쁜 시기이며 안전다수확의 기틀을 마련하는 달이다. 1모작지대는 병충해방제 $\cdot$잡초약뿌리기$\cdot$물관리 $\cdot$옷거름주기 등을 하여야 하고 2모작지대는 보리베기와 모내기가 겹쳐 잠시라도 뒤돌아 볼 겨를도 없기 때문이다. 그러나 우리는 바쁠수록 계획적인 일손 배분으로 모든 농작업을 제때에 실천함으로서 벼 생육을 좋게 하여 안전다수확을 기하여야 한다.

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조경수의 병해충-소나무류 신초를 가해하는 해충류

  • Choe, Gwang-Sik
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.98
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2007
  • 6월의 안개 두른 먼산은 더 높아 보이고, 눈앞의 장송도 훌쩍 커 보이며, 비에 젖은 잎사귀는 더욱 짙푸려 보이면 여름의 시작을 알리는 소나무들이 신초를 자랑스럽게 내밀고는 온몸에 바늘 같은 잎을 간직한 채 새로운 한해를 시작하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 이때 어김없이 해충들은 이들의 신비함을 시기나 하는 듯 무참하게 신초를 노랗게 말라 죽게 하는 벌레들이 있다. 이들에 대한 종류와 생태 및 방제에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.

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건묘육성을 위한 병충해 방제대책

  • 정근식
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 1985
  • 우리나라에서의 수도작은 후기등숙이 불량해지기 쉬우므로 못자리기간을 앞당기므로서 저온기의 보온육묘가 필연적으로 수행되어야 하는 특성을 지니고 있다. 보온육묘는 자연상태에서 육묘가 불가능한 시기에 인공가온으로 묘의 생장을 시키게 되므로 보온상내 환경이 외기환경과 차이가 크므로 세심한 관리를 해야한다.

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