• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방역조치

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The Concept of 'Risk' and the Proportionality Review of Infectious Disease Prevention Measures (감염병 팬데믹에서의 '리스크' 개념과 방역조치에 대한 비례성 심사의 구체화 -집합제한조치에 대한 국내외 판결을 중심으로-)

  • You, Kihoon
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.139-207
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    • 2022
  • As various state restrictions on individual freedom were imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns have been raised that excessive infringements on fundamental rights were indiscriminately permitted based on the public interest of preventing infectious diseases. Therefore, the question of how to set acceptable limits of liberty restrictions on individuals has emerged. However, since the phenomenon of infections spreading to the population is only predicted statistically, how to deal with the risk of the infected individual as a subject of legal analysis has become a problem. In the absence of a theoretical framework of legal analysis of risk, the risk of infected individuals during the pandemic was not analyzed strictly, and proportionality review of infection prevention measures was often only an abstract comparison of the importance of public interest and individual rights. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a theoretical review on how risk can be conceptualized legally in a public health crisis, and to develop a theoretical framework for proportionality review of the risk of liberty-limiting measures during a pandemic. Chapter 2 analyzes the legal philosophical concepts of risk, which are the basis for liberty restrictions during a public health crisis, and applies and extends them to the pandemic. Chapter 3 reviews previous studies related to liberty restriction measures in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and points out they have a limitation that specific criteria for the proportionality review of public health measures in the pandemic have not been presented. Accordingly, Chapter 3 specifies the methodological framework for proportionality review, referring to the theoretical discussion on risks in Chapter 2. Chapter 4 reviews the legitimacy of gathering restriction orders, applying the theoretical discussion in Chapter 2 and the criteria for proportionality review established in Chapter 3. In particular, Section 4 examines logic of proportionality review in judicial precedents over the ban on gathering restrictions implemented in the COVID-19 pandemic. In analyzing the precedents, the logic of proportionality review in each case is critically reviewed and reconstructed based on the theoretical framework presented in this research.

Analysis on the Key Words related to Healthcare Issues of the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 in Major Korean Newspapers, 2020 (2020년 코로나-19 관련 한국 주요 신문에서 방역관련 주요 주제어 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Young;Gu, Bo-Kyung;Yoon, Bo-Ra;Baek, Jin-Won;Lee, Moo-Sik
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2021
  • Backgrounds: This study was performed to analyze the main key words of newspaper articles related to COVID-19 in 2020 for each category of quarantine measures according to the epidemic period of COVID-19. Methods: We analyzed articles related to COVID-19 in three major newspapers of Korea between February 17 and December 31, 2020. We targeted the front page articles on mondays and thursdays. The analysis of the relationship between the two variables was confirmed through the chi-square test. Results: As a result of analyzing the main key words for each category of quarantine measures, non-pharmaceutical intervention were the most common at 54.3%, followed by 3Ts(test, tracing, treatment and vaccine) at 31.9%. In the category of non-pharmaceutical intervention, social distancing was the most common at 33.9%. In the categories such as 3Ts(test, tracing, treatment) and vaccine, diagnostic tests were the most common at 41.8%. Conclusions: It was identified that non-pharmaceutical intervention were the most common, and there was a difference in the reporting of main key words by category of quarantine measures for each epidemic period related to COVID-19 in 2020.

파워인터뷰 - 홍기성 농식품부 조류인플루엔자방역과장

  • 한국오리협회
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.236
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2023
  • "조류인플루엔자 없는 청정 대한민국을 위해 최선을 다할 것입니다. 일단 위험도 평가에 기반한 방역지역·농가 세분화 및 차별화 된 방역조치를 추진하고 오리의 사육 방식 및 방역시설 개선을 통해 고병원성 AI를 근본적으로 차단하는데 총력을 기울일 계획입니다." 홍기성 농식품부 방역정책국 조류인플루엔자방역과장은 방역정책국에서 잔뼈가 굵은 방역전문가로 특히 가금분야의 특수성을 이해하고 있는 책임자로 정평이 나있다. 현장에서의 경험을 바탕으로 오리농가의 현실을 가장 잘 이해하고 있기 때문에 보다 더 실효성 있는 정책을 펼치고 싶다는 홍 과장을 직접 만나 오리 방역 정책에 대해 들어봤다.

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