• 음성과학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.193-206
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• 2001

The purpose of this experimental study was to investigate characteristics of English vowels uttered by Korean regional dialect speakers. Ten English mono-syllabic words, and eight Korean mono-syllabic words, were uttered six times by nine female graduate students from three areas: Seoul, Yongnam and Honam. Formant frequencies were measured from sound spectrograms made by the PC Quirer. Results showed that Seoul dialect speakers uttered English vowels more similar to those uttered by English native speakers than did the other dialect speakers. In particular, Yongnam dialect speakers have articulatory problems pronouncing the back vowels(/u/, /$\upsilon$/, /c/), while Honam dialect speakers have problems pronouncing the front vowels(/i/. /I/, /$\varepsilon$/, /$\ae$/). Even though each group has different problems pronouncing English vowels, Korean speakers generally have difficulty in discriminating tense vowels(/i/ and /u/) from the lax vowels(/I/ and /$\upsilon$/). It appears that the width of Korean speakers' articulatory movements is comparatively narrower than those of native English speakers.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제57호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2006

This paper investigates differences between generations in the vowel system of the Daegu dialect in terms of F1 and F2 of the monophthongs. Three different groups of subjects participated in the present study: 20 female native speakers of the Daegu dialect(10 in their 20's and 10 in their 40's), and 10 female native speakers of the Seoul dialect as a control group. It has been assumed that the Daegu dialect has six vowels. However, younger generation appears to have 7 vowels different from older generation. The result of the present study showed that the Daegu dialect has different vowel systems between generations: for 40's have six vowels and 20's have seven vowels. These differences seems to be attributed to the influence of the Seoul dialect.

• 중국학논총
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• 제68호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2020

本論文的目的在於探討古代漢語變調構詞的音義關係在閩南語詞典《廈新典》的文白異讀當中如何傳承下來。本研究尤其關注古代漢語的變調構詞與《廈新典》文白異讀的音義關係之間擁有緊密聯繫的七個例子, 並把此七例分成兩類, 《廈新典》中的"讀"字, "孫(遜)"字保留了與變調構詞完全一致的音義關係, 此類例子也保留了與現代漢語完全一致的音義關係。《廈新典》中的"塞"字, "取(娶)"字, "厭"字, "喪"字, "勞"字表示與變調構詞緊密的音義對應關係, 但是我們也能發現部分文讀音或者白話音的音義關係中略有出入。從變調構詞的觀點把《廈新典》中文白異讀音義關係的錯誤做了比較, 查到了《廈新典》中有關文讀音音義關係釋義的錯誤有9例, 有關白話音音義關係的錯誤有3例, 前者比後者的錯誤多達4倍。另外, 《廈新典》中義項的錯誤發生次數爲9次, 《臺多音》中義項的錯誤發生次數爲3次。此統計數字反映了與上古漢語有密切關係的白話音層次與中古漢語時期以來屢次持續傳入閩方言層次的差異。我們認為這些錯誤與英國牧師甘爲霖編著《廈新典》的目的應該有密切關係。

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제69권
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• pp.163-192
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• 2022

20세기 초 한국 개신교인들은 통성기도와 새벽기도를 시작했다. 이 두 기도는 이후 100년 동안 한국 개신교인들에게 사랑받고 널리 행해졌다. 방언은 1950년대에 도입되기 시작해 통성기도 및 새벽기도와 함께 가장 대중적인 기도가 되었다. 이후 한국 개신교회는 1970년대 매일 성경과 같은 묵상집을 통해 성경 묵상을 시작했다. 그리고 한국 개신교 기도 역사에서 가장 최근에 관상기도라는 생소한 기도가 등장하게 되었다. 관상기도는 곧 개신교 학자와 목회자에게 논쟁의 주제가 되었고 이러한 논쟁은 관상기도가 2000년대를 즈음해 등장한 후로 줄곧 지속하고 있다. 관상기도는 개신교계에서 기도에 대한 논쟁을 불러일으킨 최초의 비(非) 개신교 기도라는 점에서 의미가 있다. 관상기도 논쟁은 주로 성경적 기원, 신학적 적합성, 역사와 전통에 대한 일치성에 관련되어있다. 이전의 연구들이 관상기도의 적합성에 대해 논했다면 본 연구는 관상기도 논쟁이 왜 중요한지 묻고 답한다. 이 연구는 관상기도에 대해 찬반을 논하는 학자들의 연구를 소개하고 양측의 관점을 분석한다. 그리고 한국 개신교 기도와 관상기도의 만남이 의미하는 바가 무엇인지 논한다. 관상기도는 통성기도, 새벽기도, 방언 등으로 대표되는 한국 개신교의 기도 문화와 음성의 유무, 개별성과 집합성, 기도의 방법과 목적 등의 차원에서 충돌하고 있다. 본 논문은 한국 개신교에서 관상기도 논쟁이 한국교회가 새로운 기도 문화와 전통을 창조할 잠재력이 있다는 점을 보여주고 침묵을 통한 영적 훈련을 할 필요가 있다는 점을 주장한다.

• 음성과학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2007

This study attempted to acoustically analyze the diphthongs of native Jeju speakers in their 70s, 50s, and 20s to observe their diphthong inventories 96 subjects participated in the recording using a set of picture cards. Results show that Jeju dialect speakers in their 70s distinguish /we/ and $/w{\varepsilon}/$, /yo/ and /yc/, but have difficulty pronouncing /ye/, $/y{\varepsilon}/$, and /iy/ correctly. It is interesting to find that the diphthong inventory of Jeju dialect speakers in their 50s are in transitional stage. They share the diphthong inventories of those people in their 70's containing /we/ and $/w{\varepsilon}/$, and /yo/ and /yc/, but they do not produce them as clearly as the latter age group. The former age group also share the common feature with those people in their 20's because both age groups show the same pronunciation of /iy/. The youngest group seldom pronounce /we/ and $/w{\varepsilon}/$, /yo/ and /yc/ correctly unlike native Jeju speakers in their 70s, but they can easily pronounce the diphthong /iy/ like standard Korean speakers.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.243-248
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• 2015

제주도 연안 해역에서 채집된 쏨뱅이목 양볼락과 (Scorpaenidae) 쑥감펭속 (Scorpaenopsis)에 속하는 연안성 해산어류 3개체 (표준체장 131.8~163.4 mm)에 근거해 Scopaenopsis neglecta를 한국미기록종으로 보고한다. 이들은 등지느러미 극조수가 12개인 점, 구개골치가 없는 점, 등지느러미 첫 번째와 세 번째 극조 사이에 흑색 반점이 없는 점, 그리고 두부가 측편하는 점에서 쑥감펭속의 특징을 잘 나타내고 있다. 또한 양안간격이 안경보다 넓고, 양안 중앙융기연이 없으며, 최상부 새개골극이 다분지하고, 가슴지느러미 내측 기부에 흑색 반점이 산재하고, 지느러미 가장자리에 검은 띠가 있는 특징에서 동속 타종과 구별된다. 본 종의 신한국명으로 산지인 서귀포어시장에서 불리는 방언인 '쏠치우럭'을 제안한다.

• 음성과학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.69-87
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• 2006

This study aims to describe the vowel system of present-day American English and to discuss some of its phonetic variations due to regional differences. Fifteen speakers of American English from various regions of the United States produced the monophthongs of English. The vowel duration and the frequencies of the first and the second formant were measured. The results indicate that the distinction between the vowels [c] and [a] has been merged in most parts of the U.S. except in some speakers from eastern and southeastern parts of the U.S., resulting in the general loss of phonemic distinction between the vowels. The phonemic merger of the two vowels can be interpreted as the result of the relatively small functional load of the [c]-[a] contrast, and the smaller back vowel space in comparison to the front vowel space. The study also shows that the F2 frequencies of the high back vowel [u] were extremely high in most of the speakers from the eastern region of the U.S., resulting in the overall reduction of their acoustic space for high vowels. From the viewpoint of the Adaptive Dispersion Theory proposed by Liljencrants & Lindblom (1972) and Lindblom (1986), the high back vowel [u] appeared to have been fronted in order to satisfy the economy of articulatory gesture to some extent without blurring any contrast between [i] and [u] in the high vowel region.

• 음성과학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.107-126
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• 2006

The aim of this study is to analyze the tonal structures of Korean conjunctive phrases produced by Daegu dialect speakers and show that there are distinctive intonational patterns between dialogic and reading styles. In the experiment, we examined the pitch contour at the edge of conjunctive phrases including '-ko', $'-(i)my{\partial}n'$, $'-(a){\partial}s{\partial}'$, '-(nin)de', '-do' in the base which is made a coordinate and subordinate conjunctive sentence according to the relation of pre-phrase and post-phrase. The results of this study show that '-ko' has L%, $'-(i)my{\partial}n'$ has LH%, $'-(a){\partial}s{\partial}'$ has HL% and '-(nin)de' has LH%, '-do' has LH% in Daegu Dialect. And the results show the conjunctive sentences were about 20% longer when they produced in a dialogic style than in a reading style. The dialogic style has various durations, the duration of the reading style is slower than the dialogic style by a rate of 20%. This suggests that the dialogic style is more dynamic than the reading style, which may be due to the communicative interaction between speakers and listeners.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.195-200
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• 1992

This paper deal with the acoustic cues of Pyoung-An Do dialect using linear prediction. Also, this paper descrbes a statistical comparison between standard tone speech data and Pyoung-An Do dia lects. The analysis done mainly focused on the distribution of formants and pitch periods accord to ac- cents variation. For the purpose of objective comparison, the experiments are performed by extracts for- mant LPC spectrum and pithch periods from average magnitude difference function waveforms. Summing up the results, In disyllable words (VCV pattern) , prepositioned vowels have longer phona lion time than postpositioned vowels and the intrin, iii phonation time is whore longer in the low vowels than in the high ones. The africative consonants show the mixed characteristics of the plosive and frlc ative consonants. The remarkable acoustic cues are the low frequency noise-like waves just before the 1st formants in the plosive consonants, the high frequency noise-like waves in the fricative consonants, and phonation time is not affected by the kinds of prepositioned or postpositioned vowels.

• 음성과학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.49-65
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• 2006

Recently, several theories on the digital speech signal processing expanded the communication boundary between human beings and machines drastically. The aim of this study is to collect dialectal speech in Korea on a large scale and to establish a digital speech data base in order to provide the data base for further research on the Korean dialectal and the creation of value-added network. 528 informants across the country participated in this study. Acoustic characteristics of vowels and consonants are analyzed by Power spectrum and Spectrogram of CSL. Test words were made on the picture cards and letter cards which contained each vowel and each consonant in the initial position of words. Plot formants were depicted on a vowel chart and transitions of diphthongs were compared according to dialectal speech. Spectral times, VOT, VD, and TD were measured on a Spectrogram for stop consonants, and fricative frequency, intensity, and lateral formants (LF1, LF2, LF3) for fricative consonants. Nasal formants (NF1, NF2, NF3) were analyzed for different nasalities of nasal consonants. The acoustic characteristics of dialectal speech showed that young generation speakers did not show distinction between close-mid /e/ and open-mid$/\epsilon/$. The diphthongs /we/ and /wj/ showed simple vowels or diphthongs depending to dialect speech. The sibilant sound /s/ showed the aspiration preceded to fricative noise. Lateral /l/ realized variant /r/ in Kyungsang dialectal speech. The duration of nasal consonants in Chungchong dialectal speech were the longest among the dialects.