• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.375-376
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• 2001

건축 기술의 발달과 도시토지 이용의 효율성을 강화하기 위하여 최근에는 초고층 건물이 많이 건설되고 있다. 이러한 초고층 건물은 에너지 절약적인 설계로 높은 기밀성을 가질 뿐 아니라, 외주부 또한 개폐할 수 없는 유리벽에 의하여 구획되므로 자연 환기에 열악한 특성을 지니고 있다. 초고층 건물의 경우 배기시스템으로 중앙집중배기방식을 채택하고 있으며, 중앙배기시스템은 배기입상덕트의 형상 및 규격, 흡출기의 성능, 그리고 기상조건 등 여러 변수들에 의해 영향을 받는다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.161-161
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• 2007

금속 게이트 전극으로 활용하기 위해서 두 가지의 금속박막으로 구성된 이중 금속층을 D.C. Magnetron sputtering 방식으로 증착하여 MOSCAP을 제작하였다. 박막의 적층 구조 및 열처리에 따른 계면반응을 AES, XPS를 통해 분석하였고, XRD 측정을 통해 결정상을 분석하였다. 또한 박막의 두께 및 열처리에 따른 전기적 특성과 workfunction 변화를 관찰하기 위해 I-V, C-V 분석을 진행하였다. 열처리 전후의 이중 금속층의 workfunction은 두 금속층의 확산의 정도에 따라서 열처리 전에는 하위금속층의 workfunction에서 열처리 후에는 상위금속층의 workfunction 값과의 중간값으로 변화하였다. 또한 열처리에 따라 두 금속층 중간에 새로운 금속간 화합물이 형성될 경우 이중 금속층의 workfunction은 새로운 금속간 화합물의 workfuction 값을 나타내었다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.62-67
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• 1999

The neural network is a static network that consists of a number of layer: input layer, output layer and one or more hidden layer connected in a feed forward way. The popularity of neural network appear to be its ability of learning and approximation capability. The Elman Neural Network proposed the J. Elman, is a type of recurrent network. Is has the feedback links from hidden layer to context layer. So Elman Neural Network is the better performance than the neural network. In this paper. we propose the Modified Elman Neural Network. The structure of a MENN is based on the basic ENN. The recurrency of the network is due to the feedback links from the output layer and the hidden layer to the context layer. In order to certify the usefulness of the proposed method, the MENN apply to the X-Y cartesian tracking system. Simulation shows that the proposed MENN method is better performance than the multi layer neural network and ENN.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.6 no.7
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• pp.1312-1320
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• 2003

In this paper, we consider a multilayer neural network, with a single hidden layer. Error backpropagation learning method used widely in multilayer neural networks has a possibility of local minima due to the inadequate weights and the insufficient number of hidden nodes. So we propose a fuzzy supervised learning algorithm by using self-generation that self-generates hidden nodes by the compound fuzzy single layer perceptron and modified ART1. From the input layer to hidden layer, a modified ART1 is used to produce nodes. And winner take-all method is adopted to the connection weight adaptation, so that a stored pattern for some pattern gets updated. The proposed method has applied to the student identification card images. In simulation results, the proposed method reduces a possibility of local minima and improves learning speed and paralysis than the conventional error backpropagation learning algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.2487-2496
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• 2013

The main objective of this study is to develop the application system of building code in super-tall building design. In order to improve the design company's qualification in the specialized building project such as super-tall, developing the reasonable application of domestic building code system is one of essential factors. This study show the unique environment required in the super-tall design process and compare the regulation system in domestic building code and international building code, mostly US. By analyzing the building codes of Busan Lotte Tower, this study suggest the addition or modification of building code application for the similar super-tall building design projects.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.510-510
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• 2013

탄소나노튜브를 발광층에 첨가하여 Alternating current (AC) 방식으로 구동되는 고분자유기물 소자를 제작하였다. 고분자유기물 소자는 ITO가 코팅된 유리기판을 사용하였으며, 전극으로는 ITO와Al을 사용하고 cyanoethyl pullulan (CRS)의 유전물질과 탄소나노튜브를 함유한 poly[2-methoxy-z5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene-vinylene](MEH-PPV) 고분자유기발광물질을 이용하여 4개의 층(ITO/CRS/탄소나노튜브를 함유한 MEH-PPV/Al)으로 고분자유기물 소자를 구성하였다. 소자는 ITO가 코팅된 유리 기판 위에 CRS의 유전층과 탄소나노튜브를 함유한 MEH-PPV의 발광층은 스핀코우터를 이용하여 증착하였으며, Al은 thermal evaporator을 이용하여 증착하였다. 본 연구에서는 AC 방식 고분자유기물 소자에 탄소나노튜브의 함유량을 변경하면서 전압과 전류 특성을 관찰하여 탄소나노튜브가 함유된 소자가 저 전류 구동이 가능한 것을 확인하였으며, 탄소나노튜브를 통한 micro-capacitance 효과의 확인 및 percolation과의 상관관계를 알아보았다. AC 고분자유기물 소자는 가정에서 사용되는 AC전원을 바로 사용할 수 있는 범용성을 가지고 있으며, 탄소나노튜브를 발광층에 첨가함으로 낮은 소비전력으로 고분자유기물 소자를 구동 할 수 있는 장점으로 차세대 디스플레이나 조명으로 그 쓰임새를 기대해본다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.73-80
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• 2005

There are several major practical consequences of stress-dependent properties of unbound pavement foundations. Among those are the stress-dependent modulus and Poisson's ratio's that may change, the compressive stresses that are generated in materials under load, the stiffening and strengthening effect of repeated loading to progressively increase the unbound pavement materials resistance to permanent deformation. In order to study these, the algorithm for predicting deformations on conventional flexible pavements are proposed and the stress-dependent effects on layer deformation are presented in this paper by the developed stress-dependent finite element analysis program with the selected models.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.87
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• pp.68-73
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• 1997

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.446-452
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• 2009

The behavior of a one-step fixed bed reactor which directly synthesizes dimethyl ether(DME) from Natural Gas was simulated. In the reactor, the prevention of the occurrence of hot spots which can cause deactivation of catalysts is pivotal, since methanol synthesis and dehydration reaction involved in the synthesis of DME are highly exothermic. Therefore, we simulated and compared performance of the reactor with counter-current cooling and pool boiling system that can be applied to a commercial plant. As a result, we found that counter-current cooling system is more effective in terms of CO conversion and DME productivity. However, pool boiling system can operate in a small temperature gradient that can decrease problems caused by hot spot. And, the system can operate in a safer range.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.179-184
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• 2016

The usual way used by electric power stations to deliver high levels of generated power is via 6.6kV XLPE (or CV) cables. Depending on the manufacturing technique, installation environment, and usage conditions, the deterioration processes of the power cables start from the instant of operation. Cable junctions may break down in three years from the start of operation due to the manufacturing or construction defects. Otherwise they should be in good working order for 20-30 years. When the cable system (the cable itself and cable junctions combined) deteriorates, fire accidents happen due to the dielectric breakdowns. We have invented a device to monitor the deteriorating status of cables at Korean Western Power Co. Ltd. located in Taean, Chungcheongnam-do province. In this paper, we introduce the device hardware. Using the device, we have measured the insulation resistance and humidity in the sheath of the cables. We present, in analysed results, the effect of humidity on insulation resistance in cable sheaths.