• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.2B
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• pp.361-371
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• 2010

To vitalize the terrestrial DMB market, we introduce a personalized DMB(PDMB) service model based on metadata, especially DMB ECG XML standardized by TTA, under the convergence of broadcasting and telecommunications. Also we introduce the personalized DMB service system developed to validate the conformance of DMB ECG XML standard and the usefulness of DMB ECG service. The personalized DMB service system is described in details from the authoring stage to the consumption stage of the contents. The results of experimental tests for the personalized DMB service system are also introduced in this paper. We finally address the possibility of making successful personalized DMB services in mobile multimedia broadcasting market.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.15-26
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• 2008

T-DMB, DVB-H, MediaFLO, ISDB-T와 같은 1세대 휴대 이동 방송 기술 개발 및 표준화가 완료된 후 본격적인 서비스가 도입되고 있으며, T-DMB에서는 다채널 및 고품질 AV 서비스, 3D와 같은 신규 미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 기술 개발이 추진되고 있다. 본고 에서는 T-DMB의 신규 기술 개발 동향과 향후의 방송 통신 융합 환경에 대비한 차세대 휴대 이동 방송 기술 개발에 대한 현황을 소개한다. 그리고 해외 휴대 방송 기술 동향을 함께 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.243-248
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• 2002

The development of digital technologies and the appearance of computers have brought inevitable changes on the conventional printing publishing system and forms of books. An electronic book has marked its birth, sending out the contents of a book in digital and not using paper books but tile exclusive terminal. As far as systems are concerned, reading and publishing are going the separate ways is kind of impediments should be overcome by introducing the on-line order and sales service and constituting a network interworking service which delivers digital book contents on-line. This paper concerned the book publishing mode which would help to overcome the impediments. The last system is the one with broadcasting and communication as well as computers and the Internet mixed in a very complex way.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.89-92
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• 2004

방송과 통신의 융합, 방송서비스의 다양화와 더불어 방송의 디지털화는 기존의 아날로그 방식에 비해 고화질 및 고음질의 방송 서비스 제공 및 타 매체와의 호환성 그리고 다양한 부가 서비스의 제공 등에 있어서 많은 이전을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 디지털방송 방식은 기존 아날로그 방식의 이동수신 문제점을 해결하고자 디지털 오디오 방송(DAB: Digital Audio Broadcasting)에 멀티미디어 서비스를 .제공하는 디지털 멀티미디어 방송(DMB: Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)을 제안하였다. 지상파 DMB 방송은 유럽의 Eureka-147 방식의 DAB를 기반으로 하며 디지털 라디오방송과 함께 오디오 외에도 다양한 멀티미디어를 전송하고, 콘텐츠에 대화형 기능을 포함하는 서비스 형태를 목표로 하고 있다. 현재 지상파 DMB 서비스에서는 기본적인 AV 서비스를 위해 비디오는 AVC, 오디오는 BSAC에 대해 규정하고 있다. 또한 AV 규격 외에 대화형 서비스를 제공하기 위한 보조 데이터로서 장면기술 데이터와 그래픽 데이터를 지원하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 지상파 DMB를 이용한 대화형 서비스를 제공하기 위해 요구되는 초기 객체 정보, 객체 정보, 장면 구성 정보를 바이너리 형태로 생성해 주는 MPEG-4 바이너리 컨버터를 설계하고 구현하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.67-78
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• 2010

2009년 12월 말에 가입자가 170만 명을 넘어서면서 IPTV 서비스는 대표적인 방송통신 융합서비스로 새로운 발전을 거듭해 가고 있다. IPTV 서비스의 확산 및 산업 활성화를 위해 다양한 포럼, 지역표준기구들을 중심으로 IPTV 기술 표준화가 진행되고 있으며, 범세계적인 글로벌 표준을 제정하기 위해 ITU-T가 IPTV-GSI를 구성하여 활발한 표준화 작업을 추진하고 있다. 본 고에서는 ITU-T, ATIS, ETSI, DVB, OIPF 등 영향력 있는 대표적인 표준기구에서 추진되고 있는 IPTV 표준기술 동향 및 표준 제정 현황에 대해 소개한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.44-52
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• 2007

BcN (Broadband Convergence Network) / NGN (Next Generation Network)은 통신 방송 인터넷이 융합된 품질 보장형 광대역 서비스를 언제 어디서나 안전하게 즐길 수 있게 하는 차세대통신망이다. 이중 세션제어 기술은 VoIP, 영상전화와 같이 연속적으로 이어지는 세션 형태의 서비스를 제어해주는 기술로서 H.323, Megaco, SIP등을 기본프로토콜로 사용하던 기존의 VoIP망 기술에서 현재는 3GPP ($3^{rd}$ generation partnership project)에서 표준화 된 IMS (IP multimedia subsystem) 를 기반기술로 채택하여 다양한 세션기반 응용서비스를 개발하고 있다. 본 고에서는 BcN/NGN에서의 세션제어 기술인 IMS의 등장 배경과 요소 기술, 동작 절차를 살펴본다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.155-161
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• 2021

Gesture recognition analytics through a camera in real time have been widely studied in recent years. Since a small number of features from human joints are extracted, low accuracy of classifying models is get in conventional gesture recognition studies. In this paper, CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) with high accuracy for classifying images is proposed as a classification model and algorithm calculating the angle of joints depending on actions is presented to solve the issues. Employing five exercise gestures images from the fitness posture images provided by AI Hub, the images are applied to the classification model. Important 8-joint angles information for classifying the exercise gestures is extracted from the images by using MediaPipe, a graph-based framework provided by Google. Setting the features as input of the classification model, the classification model is learned. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the exercise gestures are classified with high accuracy in the proposed model.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.15-20
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• 2024

Path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is crucial in avoiding collisions with obstacles in complex environments that include both static and dynamic obstacles. Path planning algorithms like RRT and A^* are effectively handle static obstacle avoidance but have limitations with increasing computational complexity in high-dimensional environments. Reinforcement learning-based algorithms can accommodate complex environments, but like traditional path planning algorithms, they struggle with training complexity and convergence in higher-dimensional environment. In this paper, we proposed a reinforcement learning model utilizing a cell decomposition algorithm. The proposed model reduces the complexity of the environment by decomposing the learning environment in detail, and improves the obstacle avoidance performance by establishing the valid action of the agent. This solves the exploration problem of reinforcement learning and improves the convergence of learning. Simulation results show that the proposed model improves learning speed and efficient path planning compared to reinforcement learning models in general environments.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.111-116
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• 2012

Vehicular communication is one of main convergence technologies which combines information and communication technology (ICT) with vehicle and road industries. In general, vehicular communication adopts IEEE 802.11p standard which is commonly referred as wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE). In this paper, we investigate a multi-hop communication scheme for IEEE 802.11p based communication systems which support both vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. First, we briefly overview the performance of IEEE 802.11p based communication systems. Then, a multi-hop communication scheme is introduced for both broadcast and unicast. The performance of proposed scheme is presented via experimental measurements.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.215-226
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• 2017

This study examines the concept of public interests in pay TV industry and analyzed the regulatory framework of the industry. The concept of public interests such as diversity, localism and quality which are mainly discussed in the context of over the air broadcasting extends to universal access, fair competition and consumer protection as pay TV industry grows. However, there is a lack of concrete implementation of public interests in regulatory framework and coordination of public and industrial interests was not accomplished. Major policy that regulates the pay TV industry carries out without big picture. Policy implementation without long term plan results in hierarchical regulation model and it produced consistency problem. In the process of implementing policy in pay TV industry public interests and industrial interests discussion is mixed and sometimes it played exaggerated role.