• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사성분해

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Electrospun nanofibers and their potent applications (전하유도방사에 의한 나노섬유와 그들의 응용)

  • 조성무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • 1990년대 들어 여러 첨단 산업분야에서 나노기술의 급격한 부각과 함께 섬유분야에도 나노섬유기술에 대한 많은 관심이 모아지고 있다. 현재까지 나노섬유는 고분자용액 또는 용융체의 전하유도방사(electrospinning)에 의한 수 ~ 수백 nm의 electro-spun 나노섬유, 블록 공중합체 각 성분의 상분리 현상을 이용하여 형성된 나노섬유, 나노크기의 내경을 지닌 나노반응기에서 고분자의 중합과 동시에 배향되어 얻어지는 나노섬유, 또한, 서로 사용성이 없고 탄화정도가 크게 다른 두 고분자의 복합섬유를 제조하고 이를 탄화시켜 얻는 탄소나노섬유 yarn 등이 있다. (중략)

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Detection of low frequency tonal signal of underwater radiated noise via compressive sensing (압축센싱 기법을 적용한 선박 수중 방사 소음 신호의 저주파 토널 탐지)

  • Kim, Jinhong;Shim, Byonghyo;Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Kim, Seongil;Hong, Wooyoung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2018
  • Compressive sensing allows recovering an original signal which has a small dimension of the signal compared to the dimension of the entire signal in a short period of time through a small number of observations. In this paper, we proposed a method for detecting tonal signal which caused by the machinery component of a vessel such as an engine, gearbox, and support elements. The tonal signal can be modeled as the sparse signal in the frequency domain when it compares to whole spectrum range. Thus, the target tonal signal can be estimated by S-OMP (Simultaneous-Orthogonal Matching Pursuit) which is one of the sparse signal recovery algorithms. In simulation section, we showed that S-OMP algorithm estimated more precise frequencies than the conventional FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) thresholding algorithm in low SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) region.

A Kinetics Study of Rn Daughter and Atmospheric Trace Gas Using Alpha Track Detection (알파비적검출방법에 의한 대기중 라돈딸핵종의 화학적 동특성연구)

  • Yoon, Suk-Chul;Ha, Chung-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1995
  • A number of investigators have reported formation of radiolytic ultrafine particles produced by the interaction of ionizing radiation with atmospheric trace gases. Previous studies have suggested that a very high localized concentration of the hydroxyl radical produced by the radiolysis of water can react with atmospheric trace gases such as $SO_2$ and produce lower vapor pressure compounds that can subsequently nucleate. To determine the trace gas and water vapor concentration dependence of the active, positively charged, first decayt product of radon (Po-218), a well-controlled radon chamber was used in this research. The mobility spectrum of the decay products in the range of $0.07-5.0cm^2/V\;sec$ from the radon chamber was measured using alpha track detector installed inside a specially-designed electrostatic spectrometer. Measurements were taken for different concentrations (0.5ppm to 5ppm) of $SO_2$ in Purified, Compressed air. A kinetics Study following the clustering of $SO_2$ around the $PoO_x^+$ ion in an excess of $SO_2$ for interpretation of the reaction processes was performed.

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Evaluation of the Effects of Interfering Factors on the Bacterial Endotoxin Testing of Radiopharmaceuticals (방사성의약품의 박테리아 엔도톡신 시험에서 반응간섭인자들의 영향에 대한 평가)

  • Jun Young PARK
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2024
  • The endotoxin test is based on the reaction between Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) and the lipopolysaccharides of Gram-negative bacteria. In this study, we sought to identify factors that interfere with the LAL testing of radiopharmaceuticals and evaluated acceptable ranges. A gel-clot LAL test and a chromogenic LAL test were used as endotoxin tests. We compared the performances of the Endosafe LAL and recombinant Endosafe Recombinant Cascade Reagent (rCR) cartridges for the chromogenic test. The factors that interfered with 68Ga-DOTATOC injection were pH, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer, and organic solvents, especially ethanol. However, interference by these factors was overcome by diluting the 68Ga-DOTATOC injection tenfold. In addition, no interference was observed at pH values between 4 and 8, at a HEPES concentration of 2,000 ㎍/mL, or an ethanol concentration of <1%. Furthermore, results showed that interfering factors had similar effects on the performances of the Endosafe LAL and Endosafe rCR cartridges. The results of this study are expected to be useful for evaluating factors that interfere with the endotoxin testing of new radiopharmaceuticals.

A Theoretical Study on the Radionuclide Transport Mediated by Pseudo-Colloid in the Fractured Rock Medium (균열 암반 매질에서 의사콜로이드에 의해 매개된 방사성 핵종의 이동에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Baik, M.H.;Hahn, P.S.;Park, H.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.532-543
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    • 1995
  • In this study, a transport model was developed in order to analyze and predict the transport behaviors of radionuclides mediated by pseudo-colloid in the fractured rock media. The effect of pseudo-colloid formation on the transport of a radionuclide was shown to be tory significant when an ap-parent pseudo-colloid formation constant, $A_{ap}$ (㎥/kg), os greater than 100. It was resulted from example calculations that the transport of Pu-239 was faster than Ni-63 because pseudo-colloid formation constant of Pu-239 was venter than that of Ni-63. Thus, it can be concluded that acceleration of radionuclide migration may be occurred because the pseudo-colloid formation of radionuclides increases the amount of mobile components in the solution and consequently decreases the amount of radionuclides adsorbed on the stationary solid medium.

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Evaluation of Noise Normalization Methods in Underwater Acoustic Target Identifiction System (수중음향식별시스템에서의 잡음감소기법의 성능평가)

  • 김진영;김의석;성굉모
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 주변 소음을 감소시키고 표적원의 방사음으로부터 tonal 성분을 추출하기 위한 방법으로서 잡음 정규화 기법에 대하여 연구하였다. 지금까지 알려진 기법들을 정리하였으며, ATW, 최빈치 필터등의 새로운 기법을 도입, 적용하여 그 성능을 평가하였다. 그리고 tonal 성분을 검출하기 위한 임계값 결정을 위해 오경보확률과 검출확률을 시뮬레이션을 통해 구하였다.

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Analysis of lipid composition and fatty acids in poultry eggs -cage system, open barn system's hen egg, moscovy duck's egg mallard's egg- (난류(卵類)의 지질성분 및 지방산 조성 분석 - 달걀, 기러기알, 청둥오리알 -)

  • Hong, I-Jin;Yoon, Hae-Kyung;Koo, Sung-Ja
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 1999
  • The lipid and fatty acid composition of various poultry eggs were examined after extracting yolk oils from the eggs of caged hen, open barn-reared hen, mallard, and muscovy duck. Total lipid content in 100 g of each edible portion was the highest in muscovy duck egg followed by open barn-reared hen, mallard, caged hen, and natural hen eggs. The triglyceride contents in the egg were in the order of caged hen, open barn-reared hen, natural hen, mallard, and muscovy duck. The cholesterol contents in total lipid were the highest in caged hen and muscovy duck eggs(4.5%), and the lowest in mallard(3.3%). Caged hen eggs had higher neutral lipid ratio among total lipid, but had lower ratio of glycolipid and phospholipid compared with those of the open barn-reared hens. For fatty acid composition, linoleic acid was the highest in the muscovy and linolenic acid was the highest in open barn-reared hen eggs. The contents of arachidonic acid and Eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) were the highest in muscovy eggs. On the other hand, the content of Docosahexaenoic acid(DHA) was the highest in muscovy duck eggs.

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Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Crystalline Bedrock Site for Disposal of Radioactive Waste (방사성폐기물 처분을 위한 결정질 기반암의 지하수 수질 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Jung, Haeryong;Cheong, Jae-Yeol;Park, Joo-Wan;Yun, Si-Tae
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2014
  • This study evaluated the evolution stage and origin of chemical components of 12 boreholes at crystalline bedrock using multivariate statistical and groundwater quality analyses. Groundwater types are mostly belonged to Na(Ca)-$HCO_3$ and Ca-$HCO_3$ types, indicating that directly reaction of cation exchange ($Ca^{2+}{\rightarrow}Na^+$) prevailed. The degree of groundwater evolution is included the range from low to intermediate stage based on field and laboratory analytical conditions. As a result of multivariate statistical analysis, a typical indicator of groundwater contamination, $NO_3$-, has the positive correlation with $Na^+$ and $Cl^-$. The origin of sea spary ($Cl^-$) has the positive correlation with $Na^+$, $SO{_4}^{2-}$, $Mg^{2+}$, and $K^+$, while not correlation with $Ca^{2+}$, $Fe^{2+}$, $HCO_3{^-}$, $F^-$, and $SiO_2$. The concentration of $Cl^-$ and $NO_3{^-}$ belongs to general quality of groundwater and not exceeds over the Korean standard for drinking water. And the negative values of saturation index of minerals are calculated with chemical components in groundwater. Therefore, most of chemical components of groundwater in the study area are originated from natural process between rock and groundwater, whereas some of components are derived from sea spary and anthropogenic sources related to agricultural activities.

Earth and Environmental Sciences with Synchrotron Radiation (방사광의 원리와 지구환경과학에의 응용)

  • 김영호
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces the characteristics and generation of the synchrotron radiation (SR). SR has the very high spectral brilliance, broad spectral range, X-ray wavelength tunability, high degree of polarization and collimation, and pulsed time structure. Also describes the technologies to apply in the fields of geology and environmental sciences. These include X-ray tomography, XRF, EXAFS, XANES, DAC, IVP experiments. Further, nuclear power generation and nuclear waste disposal methods are mentioned relating to energy. Using these, analyses of the chemistry, crystal structure and chemical combining states of minerals and rocks can be carried out. Applications in the fields of the economic geology, paleontology and environmental sciences are open too. Informations of the Earth interior materials' behavior under high pressure-temperature can be acquired.

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A Study of the 3D Anatomical Structure Analysis of Leech Using Hard X-ray Micro Tomography by Synchrotron Radiation (방사광 경 엑스선 마이크로 단층촬영을 이용한 거머리의 해부학적 3차원 구조분석)

  • Lee, Ji Won;Lee, On Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we aim to obtain the fundamental data needed for the objective analysis and bio-mimetics of leeches, using x-ray imaging with radiation that allows 3D analysis of the detailed anatomic structures of leeches. It was confirmed that through using radiation, detailed images of leeches can be obtained, allowing 3D analysis of leeches' anatomical structures. Also, since the data obtained through the radiation allows you to observe the micro-structure, it can serve as a good resource for component analysis, as well as physiological and functional research. More, it is hoped to contribute to further research in the areas of bio-mimetics using leeches.