• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선 밀도

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CT Densitometry of Normal Tissue and Mass of Lung according to Reconstruction Algorithm (재구성 연산 방식에 따른 흉부의 정상 조직과 종괴의 CT 밀도 측정)

  • Yoon, Han-Sik
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2002
  • Fifty patients with lung mass were studied to evaluate the effect of reconstruction algorithm on the CT number of lung mass and normal thoracic tissues. In each examination, the CT image of the lung mass was reconstructed using soft, standard, detail and bone algorithm. The results were shown as follows 1. the average maximum difference of lung mass density on the ROIs using 4 different algorithms was less than 1HU. 2. The maximum difference in the degree of lung mass enhancement was respectively $0.1{\sim}3.2HU$ (ROI $0.5\;cm^2$), $0.1{\sim}2.8HU$(ROI $3\;cm^2$) and $0.0{\sim}2.1$(ROI $6\;cm^2$). 3. The mean density of the normal thoracic tissues was highest in the bone algorithm, though there was no significant between 4 different reconstruction algorithms(p = 1.00).

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The Difference of Predictor of Bone Mineral Density in Pre and Postmenopausal Women (폐경에 따른 골밀도 예측인자의 차이)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Hwa-Sun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2011
  • We studied the relationship between prediction parameters and bone mineral density for pre-and-post menopausal women. We measured BMI%Fat by BIA, blood pressure and lipid profiles for 483 adult women who are in NPO state. SBP, TC, TG, LDL have significant statistical value in the postmenopause women group and postmenopause woman. The value of postmenopause women of these parameters are lower than premenopause woman. BMD has the most strongest relationship with LBM. The BMD and LDL level of postmenopause women have statistically negative relationship. The results show that for the premenopause cases, weight, BF, and HDL level were the major factors which affect the BMD. For postmenopause cases, however, weight, age, and LDL level turned out to be the most significant factors.

Evaluation of bone quality in alveolar crest obscured by dental implants ; A pilot study by densitometric digital analysis in mandibular bone specimen (치과 임플란트 주변 협설측 치조골의 변화분석 - 하악골 시편에서의 디지털 농도분석법을 이용한 실험적 고찰 -)

  • Kwon, Kung-Rock
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.900-913
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    • 1998
  • Despite of technical difficulties, the combination of occlusal projection and densitometric digital analysis may ultimately provide a means of detection of subtle bone loss at the facial and lingual side of dental implant (Oblique occlusal view is more useful for $ITI^{(R)}$ dental implant due to its contour of shoulder as like tulip flower). In this study, conventional periapical projections of x-ray beam had shown more high sensitivity to detect the bony defects than oblique occlusal projections in alveolar crest obscured by dental implants or not, even if the difference was not statistically significant. Unlike conventional periapical projections. occusal projections combined with densitometric digital analysis technique may provide a means for detection of subtle bone change at the all around of implants without obscuring effect by implant itself. Although the results from this in vitro study were performed under limited circumstances, these results might afford more possibility and versatile modality of diagnosis options to clinician in the implant practice.

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A Study on electrical characteristics of high energy lithium ion batteries under low level radiation exposure (저 준위 방사선에 의한 고용량 리튬계열 축전지의 전기적 특성 변화 연구)

  • Ahn, Jeongho;Kim, Youngmi;Park, Sungbeak;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2020
  • 높은 에너지 밀도, 장 수명 등의 특성을 갖는 리튬계열 축전지는 다양한 어플리케이션에 활용되고 있다. 그러나, 리튬계열 축전지의 열화로 인한 출력 특성 저하는 원전 사고 시, 안정적인 전력 공급을 저해하므로 원전 적용을 위해서 리튬계열 축전지의 열화를 일으키는 방사선에 대한 리튬계열 축전지의 강건성 검토가 필요하다. 본 논문은 방사성 동위원소 Co-60, 총 방사선량 100Gy의 저 준위 방사선 조사 시험을 진행하였으며, 이에 따른 리튬계열 축전지의 특성 비교를 위해서 전기적 특성분석 방법을 이용하였다.

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Electrical Properties of MOS Capacitors Irradiated with $CO^{60}-\gamma$ Ray ($CO^{60}-\gamma$선이 조사된 MOS Capacitors에서의 전기적 특성)

  • 권순석;박흥우;임기조;류부형;강성화
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 1995
  • MOS(금속 산화막 반도체 접합) 소자가 방사선에 노출되면, 산화막재에 양의 공간전하가 생성되고 Si-SiO2 계면에 계면준위가 생성된다. MOS 커패시터의 방사선 조사효과를 방사선 피폭량과 산화막의 두께를 달리하는 시편에서 정전용량과 전류변화를 측정하여 고찰하였다. 정전용량-바이어스 전압 특성 실험결과로부터 플렛밴드 전압 및 계면상태밀도를 계산하였다. 또한 전압-전류 특성은 방사선 조사로 산화막내에 생성된 양의 공간전하와 Si-SiO2 계면에 포획된 전하에 의해서 설명이 가능하였다.

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이달의 과학자-한국원자력 연구소 윤석철박사 알파입자비적밀도 이론계산법 개발

  • Yun, Seok-Cheol
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.8 s.315
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 1995
  • 알파입자비적밀도 이론계산방법에 관한 개발연구로 우리나라 원자력 발전에 큰 공을 세운 윤석철 박사. 윤박사는 "우리나라와 같이 국토가 좁고 인구가 조밀한 지역에서는 원자력산업을 추진함에 있어 환경과 잘 조화를 이룰 수 있는 방사선 안전문화를 정착시키기 위한 보건물리 기술개발이 필요적" 이라고 강조한다.

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A study of dose and image quality with Convergence FFDM and DBT using tissue-equivalent phantom in digital mammography (유방조직등가 팬텀을 이용한 디지털유방촬영장치의 FFDM과 DBT의 선량과 영상품질에 대한 융합 연구)

  • Yoo, Young-Sin;Han, Dong-Kyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we measure dose against various density and thickness using phantom to compare FFDM to DBT of Digital mammography equipment and evaluate usefulness of DBT through compare the image quality of FFDM and DBT. We use mammography equipment, Selenia Dimensions ; this is able to examine breast by both FFDM and DBT, The results are that when the thickness of phantom is 6cm or more and density is 70% or more and the thickness of phantom is 7cm or more and density is 50% or more, AGD of DBT is lower than that of FFDM. The evaluation results of image quality are that in the tumor and small calcification group that composed by mammary tissue and fat, FFDM is great and in fibrin, DBT is great. But in the all thicknesses of BR3D phantom that reflected overlapped tissue of breasts, DBT is great in calcification group, fibrin and tumor. DBT is greater image quality and lower dose more than FFDM in Thick and high density breast, Therefore, DBT is more useful in Korean women's breast that is characterized dense breast than FFDM.

RI를 이용한 도로성토계기의 측정신뢰구간 예측 I

  • 전태훈;이석근;황주호;호광일;권정광;전홍배;양세학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1996
  • 외국에서는 도로건설시 성토관리용으로 '방사성동위원소(Radioisotope : 이하 RI)를 이용한 습윤밀도 및 함수량 측정장비'가 많이 사용되고 있는 추세이다. 국내에서는 1989년 제정된 건설 기술관리법 감리전문회사건립 등록기준에 밀도\ulcorner함수량 측정기의 보유가 명시되어 있고 시공성 향상 차원에서 도입될 예정이다. 그러나 국내의 토양에 맞게 제작되어지지 않았고 사용상의 방사선 관련 제약 때문에 기대만큼 실제 사용이 되지 않고 있다.$^{(1)}$ 연구발표내용은 국내에서 제작, 실험하여 만들 RI계기개발의 기초가 되는 내용이며, 만들어질 계기의 부품과 계산과정 등을 예측하는 것이다.

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Analysis of Tissue Equivalent Characteristics of Agar Phantom for Hyperthermia Therapy (온열종양치료 한천 팬텀의 조직등가 특성 분석)

  • Jeong-Geun Park;Kyeong-Hwan Jeong;Jeong-Min Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.985-991
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    • 2023
  • A tissue-equivalent phantom is necessary for quality control of hyperthermia therapy. However, since there is no phantom for this purpose, phantoms made from agar are being used in various studies. The tissue-equivalent properties of the agar phantom were confirmed by comparison with the tissue-equivalent material bolus in this study. CT images of the agar phantom and bolus were acquired, and tissue equivalent characteristics were analyzed with image analysis and dose calculation using a computerized radiation therapy planning system. The average pixel value was 96.960±10.999 in bolus, 108.559±8.233 in 3% agar phantom, and 111.844±8.651 in 4% agar phantom. Using the SSD technique, 100 cGy was prescribed at a depth of 1.5 cm and 6 MV X -ray was set to irradiated to 10x10 cm2, and the absorbed dose according to depth was calculated from the central axis of the beam. The intraclass correlation coefficient of dose distribution of bolus, 3% agar phantom, and 4% agar phantom was 0.979 (p<.001, 95%CI .957-.991). The density (g/cm3) at the point where the absorbed dose was calculated was 0.990±0.020 at the bolus, 1.018±0.020 at the 3% agar phantom, and 1.035±0.024 at the 4% agar phantom. In this study, the internal density distribution and uniformity of the agar phantom were confirmed to be appropriate as a tissue equivalent material by analysis of CT images and a computerized radiation therapy planning system.