• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선사진

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Usefulness of panoramic radiography in the diagnosis of osteoporosis (골다공증의 진단시 파노라마 방사선사진 유용성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Byeong-Do;Lee Sang-Rae
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To assess the possibility of using panoramic indices as an indicator of jaw osteoporosis. Methods: Mandibular cortical width (MCW), degree of mandibular alveolar bone resorption (ABR) and morphology of mandibular inferior cortex (MIC) on panoramic radiograph were used as panoramic indices. These panoramic indices were compared with bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar (L1-L4) and femoral neck measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. We also compared MCW and ABR of young men with those of postmenopausal women. Results : There was a significant correlation between ABR and BMD of lumbar and femoral neck. And also significant correlation between MIC and BMD of lumbar and femoral neck. ANOVA test of BMD of lumbar and femoral neck showed significant differences according to morphologic classification of inferior cortex. There was significant difference in MCW and ABR between young men and postmenopausal women. Conclusion: Our results suggested that ABR and MIC on panoramic radiograph could be reliable in screening of osteoporosis.

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Review of Radiographic Selection Criteria : The update is necessary (방사선사진 검사 선택기준에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Byung-Do
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2013
  • Radiographic examinations are used to discover and define the type and extent of disease in many clinical situations. Currently, it is common for dental patients to receive dental radiographic examinations on a routine schedule with little variation in spite of different patient signs and symptoms. Such routine scheduling of radiographic examinations may result in unnecessary patient exposure. There is also the possibility of under-utilization of radiography; this can result in inadequate or excessively delayed diagnosis. Patient selection criteria are descriptions of clinical conditions derived from patient signs, symptoms and history that identify patients who are likely to benefit from a particular radiographic examination. It makes possible making individual decisions based on history, clinical examination and risk factors. The radiographic selection criteria of dentistry have been revised in accordance with recent guidelines and peer-reviewed research in USA and Europe, but the studies of these subjects are not sufficient in our nation. In this review article, the relating factors and update necessity of radiographic selection criteria are discussed.

A Recording System For Nuclear Radation Detection by Means Of Circular Radial Deflection (원형방사상편향에 의한 방사능계측용 기록장치)

  • 이희용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1966
  • In this article, a recording system for nuclear radiation detection by means of circular radial deflection as an instrument and its applications are described. In the electronic circuit of the instrument, the linearity of a deflected pulse on a circular sweep is especially contribed by employing a multiplying circuit, not to mention the one of a circular time base itself. A sequence of random pulses was recorded on a circular sweep of the CRT screen by means of one cycle unblanking due to a logic circuit. It seems that the intrument is suitable for measuring a decay curve of a short-lived nuclide and its pulse spectrum

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Projection angles of mandibular condyles in panoramic and transcranial radiographs (파노라마 및 경두개 방사선사진에서 하악과두의 조사각도)

  • Nah Kyung-Soo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : To evaluate the true projection angles of film-side mandibular condyles in panoramic and transcranial radiographs. Materials and Methods : 52 panoramic and transcranial radiographs of 4 condyles from two human dry mandibles with gradual horizontal and vertical angle changes were taken. The results were compared with the standard panoramic and transcranial radiographs and the identical pairs were selected. Results and Conclusion : Panoramic radiography projected 10 degrees to the film-sided condyles both horizontally and vertically. Transcranial radiography projected 15 degrees to the film-sided condyles vertically. The medial and lateral poles were not forming the outline of condylar images in both projections when the horizontal angles of condyles were not sufficiently big enough.

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THE STUDY OF THE FOCAL TROUGH IN PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH (파노라마방사선사진에 있어서 상층면적에 관한 연구)

  • Park Chang Seo;Kim Han Pyong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1982
  • In the study of the focal trough of panoramic radiograph, using the Moritta compony Panex-EC a series of 48 exposures were: taken with the 6-18 brass pins placed in the holes of the plastic model plate, then eveluated by 4 observers. The author analyzed the focal trough defined by the sharpness criteria and calcuated the vertical and horizontal magnification range in the corrected focal trough. The results were as follows; 1. Continuous focal trough was not defined in the anterior region using a very high degree of sharpness. 2. As degree of sharpness used in the analysis became less, focal trough was continuous in the anterior and posterior regions, symmetrized bilaterally, and the widths of the focal trough increased more in the posterior region. e. As sharpness criteria were reduced, the percentage range of image magnification increased on both vertical and horizontal magnification, and especially the percentage range of horizontal magnification was greater than that of vertical magnification.

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EDGE-DETECT INTERPOLATION FOR DIRECT DIGITAL PERIAPICAL IMAGES (경계강조 보간법을 이용한 디지털방사선사진상의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Song Nam-Kyu;Koh Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to aid in the use of the digital images by edge-detect interpolation for direct digital periapical images using edge-detect interpolation. This study was performed by image processing of 20 digital periapical images; pixel replication, linear non-interpolation, linear interpolation. and edge-sensitive interpolation. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Pixel replication showed blocking artifact and serious image distortion. 2. Linear interpolation showed smoothing effect on the edge. 3. Edge-sensitive interpolation overcame the smoothing effect on the edge and showed better image.

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COVID-19 Chest X-ray reading Technique based on Deep Learning (흉부 X-ray 사진 분석을 통한 코로나 판독)

  • Kim, Sung-Jung;Yoo, JaeChern
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2021
  • 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증(Coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19)이 빠르게 확산됨에 따라 세계적인 전염병 대유행인 팬데믹(Pandemic)으로 선언되었다. 감염자들은 꾸준히 증가하고 있고 최근에는, 무증상 감염자들이 나타나고 있어 의심 환자를 조기에 판단하고 선별할 수 있는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 흉부 방사선 검사(chest Radiography; CXR) 영상을 딥러닝(Deep Learning)하여 정상인, 폐렴 환자, 코로나바이러스 감염자를 분류할 수 있도록 한다.

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A Clinical Survey of Gagging Patients (구토(嘔吐)환자의 임상적 고찰)

  • Ahn, C.Y.
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1979
  • 이상에서 심한 Gag Reflex를 가친 76명(名)의 환자와 경우를 보았다. 자극의 주된 요소는 상악의치였고, 병력 및 임상조사를 했으며, 두개 측면방사선사진 촬영도 했다. Eysenck Personalty Inuentory도 실시했다. 치료시 레진 training base를 썼고, 기타 Relaxation therapy 및 Heterohypnotic technic을 썼다. 이 결과, (1) 대조군과 비교시 특징적인 유형은 없었다. (2) 몇 환자는 동기유발이 불충분해 치료를 중도에 포기했다. (3) 약간의 환자에서 성공적으로 치료가 되였으나 재발했다.

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE NORMAL OCCLUSION AND OPEN-BITE BY MEANS OF CEPHALOMETRIC ROENTGENOGRAM (두부방사선계측사진에 의한 정상교합자와 개방교합자에 관한 비교적 연구)

  • Kang, Dae Joon
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1974
  • The author studied the open-bite of 16 males and 25 females aged 20-23 using profile cephalometric roentgenogram and compared with normal occlusion to determine the morphological pattern of open-bite. The following results are obtained. 1) Open-bite patients showed remarkable vertical development of jaws than normal occlusion. 2) Females indicated conspicuous characteristics than males in open-bite. 3) Anterior teeth disclosed low positions in open-bite patients. 4) Mandible revealed obvious morphological features than maxilla in open-bite patients.

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