• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2013.07a
• /
• pp.437-438
• /
• 2013

냉장고용 선형압축기가 기존의 왕복동식 압축기보다 높은 효율과 저 소음 때문에 많이 주목받고 있다. 그런데 선형압축기의 피스톤 스트로크는 선형 영구자석형 동기전동기의 입력 전압 및 전류값을 적분하여 구하며, 이 입력 신호에 직류성분이 포함될 경우 스트로크가 발산된다. 본 논문은 적분기대신 전역 통과 필터 및 고대역 통과 필터 등을 사용하여 스트로크의 발산 및 직류 옵셋이 없는 스트로크 예측기법을 제시한다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 제시한 기법의 타당성을 확인한다.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
• /
• v.28 no.7
• /
• pp.762-774
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate misconceptions about plate tectonics which spread widely among freshmen at high school with drawing. For this, we chose 6 conceptions about plate tectonics by analysis of 7th curriculum and of 11 kinds of science textbooks. Questionnaire of drawing about plate tectonics were developed depending on them. Data was collected from 134 students who was freshmen at high school in Daegu. The result of this study was as follows. First, In structure of plate, 'upper mantle type' and 'crust type' misconceptions were more than half of the respondents. Second, In distribution of plate, 'cracked earthquake zone type' and 'earthquake frequency type' misconceptions were more than half of the respondents. Third, In formation of ocean ridge at oceanic crust- oceanic crust divergent plate boundary, 'divergence type' and 'collision type' misconceptions were more than half of the respondents. Fourth, In formation of mountain ridge at continental crust- continental crust convergent plate boundary, 'collision type' misconceptions were more than half of the respondents. Fifih, In formation of mountain ridge at oceanic crust- continental crust convergent plate boundary, 'subduction type' and 'fault type' misconceptions were more than half of the respondents. Sixth, In transform-fault at oceanic crust- oceanic crust transform-fault boundary, 'direction type' and 'section type' misconceptions were almost half of the respondents. In this study, students' drawings about plate tectonics showed similar misconceptions. This imply that drawing conceptions can be used by the strong evidence of misconceptions which spread widely among students. Furthermore, this study has a significance that this conclusion is useful to teachers as basic teaching-teaming materials of plate tectonics.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
• /
• v.36 no.6_1
• /
• pp.1465-1483
• /
• 2020

Evapotranspiration is a concept that includes the evaporation from soil and the transpiration from the plant leaf. It is an essential factor for monitoring water balance, drought, crop growth, and climate change. Actual evapotranspiration (AET) corresponds to the consumption of water from the land surface and the necessary amount of water for the land surface. Because the AET is derived from multiplying the crop coefficient by the reference evapotranspiration (ET0), an accurate calculation of the ET0 is required for the AET. To date, many efforts have been made for gridded ET0 to provide multiple products now. This study presents a comparison between the ET0 products such as FAO56-PM, LDAPS, PKNU-NMSC, and MODIS to find out which one is more suitable for the local-scale hydrological and agricultural applications in Korea, where the heterogeneity of the land surface is critical. In the experiment for the period between 2016 and 2019, the daily and 8-day products were compared with the in-situ observations by KMA. The analyses according to the station, year, month, and time-series showed that the PKNU-NMSC product with a successful optimization for Korea was superior to the others, yielding stable accuracy irrespective of space and time. Also, this paper showed the intrinsic characteristics of the FAO56-PM, LDAPS, and MODIS ET0 products that could be informative for other researchers.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.202-209
• /
• 2000

In order to estimate demersal fishes using acoustic echo sounders and echo integrators, we consider several problems that are accurate bottom detection, optimum bottom offset and dead zone. The dead zone where no fish detection are summed distance resolution by the half pulse length of transmitted pulse and beam angle above the seabed. This paper has considered the dead-zone correction method to be technically correct for survey of demersal fishes. A comparison between near-bottom SV profiles acquired in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, of Japan, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea, of Korea, with before and after the bottom correction, shows that the SV obtained with after the bottom correction is 2∼3dB higher than before the bottom correction in Funka Bay, and 17dB higher in East China Sea, too.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.59 no.2
• /
• pp.164-178
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to design a teaching and learning method conductive to the development of creative thinking skills and investigate its effects. It has been developed integrated mind map with feature of visualizing the divergent thinking to the aspects of Science (S), Technology (T) & Engineering (E), Arts (A), Mathematics (M). Integrated mind map can be divided into four types of STEAM type, STEA type, STEM type, STE type depending on the category of key words in the first branch. And Integrated mind map can be divided into three levels of guided, intermediate, open depending on the teacher's guide degree. And also integrated mind map activities were carried out in the form of group, class share as well as individual. This study was implemented during a semester and students in experiment group experienced individual-integrated mind map activity 10 times, group-integrated mind map activity 10 times, class share-integrated mind map activity 3 times. The results indicated that the experimental group presented statistically meaningful improvement in creative thinking skills (p<.05). And there was a statistically meaningful improvement in fluency, flexibility, originality as a sub-category of creative thinking skills(p <.05). Also creative thinking skills are not affected by the level of cognitive, academic performance, gender (p<.05). In conclusion, it was found that 'integrated mind map activity' improved student's creative thinking skills. There was no interaction effect about creative thinking skills between the teaching strategy and cognitive level, achivement, gender of those students.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 1991.06a
• /
• pp.9-12
• /
• 1991

방전가열형 구리증기레이저의 비축형 불안정공진기를 사용하여 레이저의 빔발산각을 안정공진기의 경우에 비해 25배 (200 $\mu$rad) 까지 줄였다. 이때 불안정공진기의 배율 M 은 50 이었으며, 평균출력은 안정공진기를 사용할 경우에 비해 53 %를 얻었다. 또한, M이 8.5 일 때 (750 $\mu$rad) 평균출력은 안정공진기의 94% 까지 도달하였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.11-22
• /
• 1992

It this study, the aerodynamic responses of circular cylinder behind a pair of circular cylinders arranged side by side in a uniform flow were investigated. We confirmed that four types of oscillation are occured on downstream cylinder in such an arrangement. Influenced by upstream cylinders, the amplitude of vortex induced oscillation is increased and wake buffeting occured when S/D(S: distance between the centers of upstream cylinders, D: diameter of cylinder) is smaller than 1.2. When S/D is larger than 1.2, gap flow introduces to oscillation which maintains a uniform amplitude in spite of increasing wind speed. This oscillation is reduced to "wake galloping" if its amplitude exceeds the limit point.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.158-170
• /
• 2004

Wireless optical communication is expected for high-speed optical communication in the areas of saturated optical fiber communication and low population density. In this paper, we present an optical transmitter system for wireless optical communication with new design concepts different from the usual optical imaging system. The specifications are the following: the source is a laser diode(LD) of wavelength 830 nm in which the divergent angle from the tangential plane differs from that from the sagittal plane. Here, the requested transmission distances are very long range such as 500 m to 1500 m and beam diameter is 3 m at the receiver with symmetrical energy distribution. For the evaluation characteristics of this kind of non-imaging system, two optical quantities, the relative illumination distribution and energy transfer efficiency, are numerically calculated through lots of ray tracing.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2010.07a
• /
• pp.510-511
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 계통연계형 인버터의 정현파 전류제어를 위한 직접 적응제어 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 계통연계형 인버터 전류제어기에 비해 고조파 성분 제거 능력이 우수하고 소프트웨어적으로 쉽게 구현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. LC필터의 L값의 변동에 의한 제어기 내부의 파라미터가 발산하는 문제를 Resetting기법을 적용하여 보완하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 정현파 전류 적응제어기의 우수성을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.63-75
• /
• 2018

This study analyzed the long-term linear trends of the sea surface height around the Korea marginal seas for the period of 1993~2016 by using quantile regression. We found significant difference about 2~3 mm/year for the linear trend between OLS (ordinary least square) and median (50%) quantile regression especially in the Yellow Sea, which is affected by extreme events. Each area shows different trend for each quantile (lower (1%), median (50%) and upper (99%)). Most areas of the Yellow Sea show increasing trend in both low and upper quantile, but significant "upward divergence tendency". This implies that significant increasing trend of upper quantile is higher than that of lower quantile in this area. Meanwhile, South Sea of Korea generally shows "upward convergence tendency" representing that increasing trend of upper quantile is lower than that of lower quantile. This study also confirmed that these tendencies can be eliminated by removing major tidal components from the harmonic analysis. Therefore, it is assumed that the regional characteristics are related to the long term change of tide amplitude.